HAL added for absdiff(array, scalar) + related fixes#26459
### This PR changes
* HAL for `absdiff` when one of arguments is a scalar, including multichannel arrays and scalars
* several channels support for HAL `addScalar`
* proper data type check for `addScalar` when one of arguments is a scalar
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The new C++ code is copy/pasted from OpenCV5:
- functions initIntrinsicParams2D, subMatrix (the first 160 lines)
- function prepareDistCoeffs
- the different asserts
Not all the API/code is ported to C++ yet to ease the review.
HAL added for add(array, scalar) #25624
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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int64 data type support for FileStorage. 1d and empty Mat with exact dimensions #26434
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Port of https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/26399 to 4.x branch
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- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Backport C++ stereo/stereo_geom.cpp:5.x to calib3d/stereo_geom.cpp:4.x #26437
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Use LMUL=2 in the RISC-V Vector (RVV) backend of Universal Intrinsic. #26318
The modification of this patch involves the RVV backend of Universal Intrinsic, replacing `LMUL=1` with `LMUL=2`.
Now each Universal Intrinsic type actually corresponds to two RVV vector registers, and each Intrinsic function also operates two vector registers. Considering that algorithms written using Universal Intrinsic usually do not use the maximum number of registers, this can help the RVV backend utilize more register resources without modifying the algorithm implementation
This patch is generally beneficial in performance.
We compiled OpenCV with `Clang-19.1.1` and `GCC-14.2.0` , ran it on `CanMV-k230` and `Banana-Pi F3`. Then we have four scenarios on combinations of compilers and devices. In `opencv_perf_core`, there are 3363 cases, of which:
- 901 (26.8%) cases achieved more than `5%` performance improvement in all four scenarios, and the average speedup of these test cases (compared to scalar) increased from `3.35x` to `4.35x`
- 75 (2.2%) cases had more than `5%` performance loss in all four scenarios, indicating that these cases are better with `LMUL=1` instead of `LMUL=2`. This involves `Mat_Transform`, `hasNonZero`, `KMeans`, `meanStdDev`, `merge` and `norm2`. Among them, `Mat_Transform` only has performance degradation in a few cases (`8UC3`), and the actual execution time of `hasNonZero` is so short that it can be ignored. For `KMeans`, `meanStdDev`, `merge` and `norm2`, we should be able to use the HAL to optimize/restore their performance. (In fact, we have already done this for `merge` #26216 )
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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imgcodecs: implement imencodemulti() #26211Close#26207
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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G-API: Introduce level optimization flag for ONNXRT backend #26293
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Use border value in ipp version of warp affine #26313
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Proposed solution for the issue 26297 #26298closes#26297
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Add support for v_sin and v_cos (Sine and Cosine) #25892
This PR aims to implement `v_sincos(v_float16 x)`, `v_sincos(v_float32 x)` and `v_sincos(v_float64 x)`.
Merged after https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25891 and https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/26023
**NOTE:**
Also, the patch changes already added `v_exp`, `v_log` and `v_erf` to pass parameters by reference instead of by value, to match API of other universal intrinsics.
TODO:
- [x] double and half float precision
- [x] tests for them
- [x] doc to explain the implementation
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
