Fixes#22799
Replaces #21559 which was taken as a base
Connected PR in contrib: [#3388@contrib](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3388)
### Changes
OK, now this is more Odometry-related PR than Volume-related. Anyway,
* `Volume` class gets wrapped
* The same was done for helper classes like `VolumeSettings`, `OdometryFrame` and `OdometrySettings`
* `OdometryFrame` constructor signature changed to more convenient where depth goes on 1st place, RGB image on 2nd.
This works better for depth-only `Odometry` algorithms.
* `OdometryFrame` is checked for amount of pyramid layers inside `Odometry::compute()`
* `Odometry` was fully wrapped + more docs added
* Added Python tests for `Odometry`, `OdometryFrame` and `Volume`
* Added Python sample for `Volume`
* Minor fixes including better var names
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Complement PR: #3366@contrib
Changes
OdometryFrame losts its getters: a user can provide data at construction stage only, pyramids and other generated data is read-only now
OdometryFrame is based on UMats: no TMat templates inside, CPU operations are done with UMat::getMat() method, chaining issues are solved ad-hoc
No more Odometry::createOdometryFrame() method, frames are compatible with all odometry algorithms
Normals computer is cached inside Odometry and exposed to API as well as its settings
Volume::raycast() won't return the result in OdometryFrame anymore
Added test for Odometry::prepareFrame*() & other test fixes
Minor code improvements
TODOs:
fix TODOs in code
lower acceptable accuracy errors
