Merge usac to 5.x #24005
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Base branch is PR #23979. Merging PR #23078, 23900 and PR #23806 to 5.x
Add normal estimation and region growing algorithm for point cloud
* Add normal estimation and region growing algorithm for point cloud
* 1.Modified documentation for normal estimation;2.Converted curvature in region growing to absolute values;3.Changed the data type of threshold from float to double;4.Fixed some bugs;
* Finished documentation
* Add tests for normal estimation. Test the normal and curvature of each point in the plane and sphere of the point cloud.
* Fix some warnings caused by to small numbers in test
* Change the test to calculate the average difference instead of comparing each normal and curvature
* Fixed the bugs found by testing
* Redesigned the interface and fixed problems:
1. Make the interface compatible with radius search.
2. Make region growing optionally sortable on results.
3. Modified the region growing interface.
4. Format reference.
5. Removed sphere test.
* Fix warnings
* Remove flann dependency
* Move the flann dependency to the corresponding test
Add support for 3D point cloud segmentation, using the USAC framework.
* Modify the RANSAC framework in usac such that RANSAC can be used in 3D point cloud segmentation.
* 1. Add support for 3D point cloud segmentation, using the USAC framework.
2. Add solvers, error estimators for plane model and sphere model.
* Added code samples to the comments of class SACSegmentation.
* 1. Update the segment interface parameters of SACSegmentation.
2. Fix some errors in variable naming.
* Add tests for plane detection.
* 1. Add tests for sphere segmentation.
2. Fix some bugs found by tests.
3. Rename "segmentation" to "sac segmentation".
4. Rename "detect" to "segment".
TODO: Too much duplicate code, the structure of the test needs to be rebuilt.
* 1. Use SIMD acceleration for plane model and sphere model error estimation.
2. Optimize the RansacQualityImpl#getScore function to avoid multiple calls to the error#getError function.
3. Fix a warning in test_sac_segmentation.cpp.
* 1. Fix the warning of ModelConstraintFunction ambiguity.
2. Fix warning: no previous declaration for'void cv::usac::modelParamsToUsacConfig(cv::Ptr<cv::usac::SimpleUsacConfig>&, const cv::Ptr<const cv::usac::Model>& )
* Fix a warning in test_sac_segmentation.cpp about direct comparison of different types of data.
* Add code comments related to the interpretation of model coefficients.
* Update the use of custom model constraint functions.
* Simplified test code structure.
* Update the method of checking plane models.
* Delete test for cylinder.
* Add some comments about UniversalRANSAC.
* 1. The RANSAC paper in the code comments is referenced using the bibtex format.
2. The sample code in the code comments is replaced using @snippet.
3. Change the public API class SACSegmentation to interface.
4. Clean up the old useless code.
* fix warning(no previous declaration) in 3d_sac_segmentation.cpp.
* Fix compilation errors caused by 3d_sac_segmentation.cpp.
* Move the function sacModelMinimumSampleSize() from ptcloud.hpp to sac_segmentation.cpp.
* 1. Change the interface for setting the number of threads to the interface for setting whether to be parallel.
2. Move interface implementation code in ptcloud_utils.hpp to ptcloud_utils.cpp.
* SACSegmentation no longer inherits Algorithm.
* Add the constructor and destructor of SACSegmentation.
* 1. For the declaration of the common API, the prefix and suffix of the parameter names no longer contain underscores.
2. Rename the function _getMatFromInputArray -> getPointsMatFromInputArray.
3. Change part of CV_CheckDepth to CV_CheckDepthEQ.
4. Remove the doxygen flag from the source code.
5. Update the loop termination condition of SIMD in the point cloud section of 3D module.
* fix warning: passing 'bool' chooses 'int' over 'size_t {aka unsigned int}' .
* fix warning: passing 'bool' chooses 'int' over 'size_t {aka unsigned int}' .
