build: Check supported C++ standard features and user setting #27107Close#27105
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Update tutorials #26441
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Documentation to enable FastCV based OpenCV HAL and Extensions #26910
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doc: update supporting imgcodec format settings #26889
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26877
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Issue25250 lens distortion documentation unclear #26600
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This pull request addresses the issue in https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25250. Using the method recommended by oleg-alexandrov.
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Add direct pdf links in the bibliography #26754
Update and add pdf links in the bibliography.
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OpenEXR 2.2 or earlier cannot be used with C++17 or later #26678
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26673
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25313
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Feature: weighted Hough Transform #21407
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Animated WebP Support #25608
related issues #24855#22569
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Improvement of macOS installation guide in documentation #26564
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Changed "If the pixel value is smaller than the threshold" to "If the pixel value is smaller than or equal to the threshold" to make the line align with the working of the code.
doc: fix the position of toggle button #26340Close#26339
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Update Documentation #26260
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doc: remove duplicated OpenCV Theory at ToC in Basic Drawing #26018Close#26017
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Remove empty Additional Resources and Exercises fields from tutorials #26002
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This PR is in response to issue [26001](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26001)
This pull request addresses the issue of empty "Additional Resources" and "Exercises" fields in several OpenCV-Python tutorials. The empty sections have been removed to improve the clarity and consistency of the documentation.
Add tutorial on using Orbbec 3D cameras (UVC) #25907
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Added flag to GaussianBlur for faster but not bit-exact implementation #25792
Rationale:
Current implementation of GaussianBlur is almost always bit-exact. It helps to get predictable results according platforms, but prohibits most of approximations and optimization tricks.
The patch converts `borderType` parameter to more generic `flags` and introduces `GAUSS_ALLOW_APPROXIMATIONS` flag to allow not bit-exact implementation. With the flag IPP and generic HAL implementation are called first. The flag naming and location is a subject for discussion.
Replaces https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/22073
Possibly related issue: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24135
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Add a new function that approximates the polygon bounding a convex hull with a certain number of sides #25607
merge PR with <https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1179>
This PR is based on the paper [View Frustum Optimization To Maximize Object’s Image Area](https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=1fbd43f3827fffeb76641a9c5ab5b625eb5a75ba).
# Problem
I needed to reduce the number of vertices of the convex hull so that the additional area was minimal, andall vertices of the original contour enter the new contour.
# Description
Initially in the contour of n vertices, at each stage we consider the intersection points of the lines formed by each adjacent edges. Each of these intersection points will form a triangle with vertices through which lines pass. Let's choose a triangle with the minimum area and merge the two vertices at the intersection point. We continue until there are more vertices than the specified number of sides of the approximated polygon.
# Complexity:
Using a std::priority_queue or std::set time complexity is **(O(n\*ln(n))**, memory **O(n)**,
n - number of vertices in convex hull.
count of sides - the number of points by which we must reduce.
## Comment
If epsilon_percentage more 0, algorithm can return more values than _side_.
Algorithm returns OutputArray. If OutputArray.type() equals 0, algorithm returns values with InputArray.type().
New test uses image which are not in opencv_extra, needs to be added.
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Add sample support of YOLOv9 and YOLOv10 in OpenCV #25794
This PR adds sample support of [`YOLOv9`](https://github.com/WongKinYiu/yolov9) and [`YOLOv10`](https://github.com/THU-MIG/yolov10/tree/main)) in OpenCV. Models for this test are located in this [PR](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1186).
**Running YOLOv10 using OpenCV.**
1. In oder to run `YOLOv10` one needs to cut off postporcessing with dynamic shapes from torch and then convert it to ONNX. If someone is looking for ready solution, there is [this forked branch](https://github.com/Abdurrahheem/yolov10/tree/ash/opencv-export) from official YOLOv10. Particularty follow this proceduce.
```bash
git clone git@github.com:Abdurrahheem/yolov10.git
conda create -n yolov10 python=3.9
conda activate yolov10
pip install -r requirements.txt
python export_opencv.py --model=<model-name> --imgsz=<input-img-size>
```
By default `model="yolov10s"` and `imgsz=(480,640)`. This will generate file `yolov10s.onnx`, which can be use for inference in OpenCV
2. For inference part on OpenCV. one can use `yolo_detector.cpp` [sample](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/4.x/samples/dnn/yolo_detector.cpp). If you have followed above exporting procedure, then you can use following command to run the model.
``` bash
build opencv from source
cd build
./bin/example_dnn_yolo_detector --model=<path-to-yolov10s.onnx-file> --yolo=yolov10 --width=640 --height=480 --input=<path-to-image> --scale=0.003921568627 --padvalue=114
```
If you do not specify `--input` argument, OpenCV will grab first camera that is avaliable on your platform.
For more deatils on how to run the `yolo_detector.cpp` file see this [guide](https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/da/d9d/tutorial_dnn_yolo.html#autotoc_md443)
**Running YOLOv9 using OpenCV**
1. Export model following [official guide](https://github.com/WongKinYiu/yolov9)of the YOLOv9 repository. Particularly you can do following for converting.
```bash
git clone https://github.com/WongKinYiu/yolov9.git
cd yolov9
conda create -n yolov9 python=3.9
conda activate yolov9
pip install -r requirements.txt
wget https://github.com/WongKinYiu/yolov9/releases/download/v0.1/yolov9-t-converted.pt
python export.py --weights=./yolov9-t-converted.pt --include=onnx --img-size=(480,640)
```
This will generate <yolov9-t-converted.onnx> file.
2. Inference on OpenCV.
```bash
build opencv from source
cd build
./bin/example_dnn_yolo_detector --model=<path-to-yolov9-t-converted.onnx> --yolo=yolov9 --width=640 --height=480 --scale=0.003921568627 --padvalue=114 --path=<path-to-image>
```
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Update the tutorial of using Orbbec Astra cameras #25813
This PR is the backport of Orbbec OpenNI-based Astra camera related changes from #25410 to the 4.x branch, which includes updating the tutorial of Orbbec Astra cameras, renaming `orbbec_astra.cpp`.
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