Move Charuco/Calib tutorials and samples to main repo #25378
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3708
Move Charuco/Calib tutorials and samples to main repo:
- [x] update/fix charuco_detection.markdown and samples
- [x] update/fix charuco_diamond_detection.markdown and samples
- [x] update/fix aruco_calibration.markdown and samples
- [x] update/fix aruco_faq.markdown
- [x] move tutorials, samples and tests to main repo
- [x] remove old tutorials, samples and tests from contrib
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
