Add multiview calibration [GSOC 2022]
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
The usage tutorial is on Google Docs following this link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1k6YpD0tpSVqnVnvU2nzE34K3cp_Po6mLWqXV06CUHwQ/edit?usp=sharing
