Bugfix/qrcode version estimator #24364
Fixes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24366
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
* objdetect: qrcode_encoder: fix to missing timing pattern
* objdetect: qrcode_encoder: Add SCOPED_TRACE() and replace CV_Assert() to ASSERT_EQ().
- Add SCOPED_TRACE() for version loop.
- Replace CV_Assert() to ASSERT_EQ().
- Rename expect_msg to msg.
QR code (encoding process)
* add qrcode encoder
* qr encoder fixes
* qr encoder: fix api and realization
* fixed qr encoder, added eci and kanji modes
* trigger CI
* qr encoder constructor fixes
Co-authored-by: APrigarina <ann73617@gmail.com>
