RISC-V/AArch64: disable CPU features detection #25901
This PR is the first step in fixing current issues with NEON/RVV, FP16, BF16 and other CPU features on AArch64 and RISC-V platforms.
On AArch64 and RISC-V platforms we usually have the platform set by default in the toolchain when we compile it or in the cmake toolchain file or in CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS by user. Then, there are two ways to set platform options: a) "-mcpu=<some_cpu>" ; b) "-march=<arch description>" (e.g. "rv64gcv"). Furthermore, there are no similar "levels" of optimizations as for x86_64, instead we have features (RVV, FP16,...) which can be enabled or disabled. So, for example, if a user has "rv64gc" set by the toolchain and we want to enable RVV. Then we need to somehow parse their current feature set and append "v" (vector optimizations) to this string. This task is quite hard and the whole procedure is prone to errors.
I propose to use "CPU_BASELINE=DETECT" by default on AArch64 and RISC-V platforms. And somehow remove other features or make them read-only/detect-only, so that OpenCV wouldn't add any extra "-march" flags to the default configuration. We would rely only on the flags provided by the compiler and cmake toolchain file. We can have some predefined configurations in our cmake toolchain files.
Changes made by this PR:
- `CMakeLists.txt`:
- use `CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING` instead of `CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE` to detect cross-compilation. This might be useful in cases of native compilation with a toolchain file
- removed obsolete variables `ENABLE_NEON` and `ENABLE_VFPV3`, the first one have been turned ON by default on AArch64 platform which caused setting `CPU_BASELINE=NEON`
- raise minimum cmake version allowed to 3.7 to allow using `CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT` in toolchain files
- added separate files with arch flags for native compilation on AArch64 and RISC-V, these files will be used in our toolchain files and in regular cmake
- use `DETECT` as default value for `CPU_BASELINE` also allow `NATIVE`, warn user if other values were used (only for AArch64 and RISC-V)
- for each feature listed in `CPU_DISPATCH` check if corresponding `CPU_${opt}_FLAGS_ON` has been provided, warn user if it is empty (only for AArch64 and RISC-V)
- use `CPU_BASELINE_DISABLE` variable to actually turn off macros responsible for corresponding features even if they are enabled by compiler
- removed Aarch64 feature merge procedure (it didn't support `-mcpu` and built-in `-march`)
- reworked AArch64 and two RISC-V cmake toolchain files (does not affect Android/OSX/iOS/Win):
- use `CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT` to set compiler flags
- use variables `ENABLE_BF16`, `ENABLE_DOTPROD`, `ENABLE_RVV`, `ENABLE_FP16` to control `-march`
- AArch64: removed other compiler and linker flags
- `-fdata-sections`, `-fsigned-char`, `-Wl,--no-undefined`, `-Wl,--gc-sections` - already set by OpenCV
- `-Wa,--noexecstack`, `-Wl,-z,noexecstack`, `-Wl,-z,relro`, `-Wl,-z,now` - can be enabled by OpenCV via `ENABLE_HARDENING`
- `-Wno-psabi` - this option used to disable some warnings on older ARM platforms, shouldn't harm
- ARM: removed same common flags as for AArch64, but left `-mthumb` and `--fix-cortex-a8`, `-z nocopyreloc`
Add support for QNX #25832
Build and test instruction for QNX:
https://github.com/chachoi-world/qnx-ports/blob/main/opencv/README.md
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Upgrade RISC-V Vector intrinsic and cleanup the obsolete RVV backend. #25883
This patch upgrade RISC-V Vector intrinsic from `v0.10` to `v0.12`/`v1.0`:
- Update cmake check and options;
- Upgrade RVV implement for Universal Intrinsic;
- Upgrade RVV optimized DNN kernel.
- Cleanup the obsolete RVV backend (`intrin_rvv.hpp`) and compatable header file.
With this patch, RVV backend require Clang 17+ or GCC 14+ (which means `__riscv_v_intrinsic >= 12000`, see https://godbolt.org/z/es7ncETE3)
This patch is test with Clang 17.0.6 (require extra `-DWITH_PNG=OFF` due to ICE), Clang 18.1.8 and GCC 14.1.0 on QEMU and k230 (with `--gtest_filter="*hal_*"`).
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Support OpenGL GTK3 New API #25822Fixes#20001
GSoC2024 Project
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Explicitly prefer legacy GL in cmake on Linux? #22836
Pertaining Issue: #22835
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Highgui backend on top of Framebuffer #25661
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Environment variables used:
OPENCV_UI_BACKEND - you need to add the value “FB”
OPENCV_UI_PRIORITY_FB - requires priority indication
OPENCV_HIGHGUI_FB_MODE={FB|XVFB|EMU} - mode of using Framebuffer (default "FB")
- FB - Linux Framebuffer
- XVFB - virtual Framebuffer
- EMU - emulation (images are not displayed)
OPENCV_HIGHGUI_FB_DEVICE (FRAMEBUFFER) - path to the Framebuffer file (default "/dev/fb0").
Examples of using:
sudo OPENCV_UI_BACKEND=FB ./opencv_test_highgui
sudo OPENCV_UI_PRIORITY_FB=1111 ./opencv_test_highgui
OPENCV_UI_BACKEND=FB OPENCV_HIGHGUI_FB_MODE=EMU ./opencv_test_highgui
sudo OPENCV_UI_BACKEND=FB OPENCV_HIGHGUI_FB_MODE=FB ./opencv_test_highgui
export DISPLAY=:99
Xvfb $DISPLAY -screen 0 1024x768x24 -fbdir /tmp/ -f /tmp/user.xvfb.auth&
sudo -u sipeed XAUTHORITY=/tmp/user.xvfb.auth x11vnc -display $DISPLAY -listen localhost&
DISPLAY=:0 gvncviewer localhost&
FRAMEBUFFER=/tmp/Xvfb_screen0 OPENCV_UI_BACKEND=FB OPENCV_HIGHGUI_FB_MODE=XVFB ./opencv_test_highgui
core: deployment compatibility for old mac after Accelerate New LAPACK fix#25625
Attempt to fix https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24804#discussion_r1609957747
We may need to explicitly add build option `-DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=12.0` or environment variable (`export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=12.0`) for mac builds (python package most probably) on builders with new macOS (>= 13.3).
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core: try to solve warnings caused by Apple's new LAPACK interface #24804
Resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24660
Apple's BLAS documentation: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/accelerate/blas?language=objc
New interface since macOS >= 13.3, iOS >= 16.4.
Todo:
- [x] Detect macOS version.
- [x] ~Detect iOS versions (major and minor version).~ No calling of Accelerate New LAPACK on iOS.
- [x] Solve calling `cblas_cgemm` and `cblas_zgemm`.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Currently, zlib-ng version is 'zlib ver #define ZLIB_VERSION "1.3.0.zlib-ng"'. Because ocv_parse_header_version only accepts dot and numbers and doesn't accepts 1.3.0.zlib-ng. This patch changes ocv_parse_header_version to accept all characters between parentheses.
Fix for IPP 2021.10 with OneAPI 2024 #25317fixes#25270
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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3rdparty: libtiff: fix for small version expression problems for built-in tiff460 #25257Close#25256
1. fix to show build-int libtiff version
2. fix to set value of LIBTIFF_VERSION define.
(RELEASE-DATE file coms from original libtiff 4.6.0)
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Replace legacy __ARM_NEON__ by __ARM_NEON #25024
Even ACLE 1.1 referes to __ARM_NEON
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ihi0053/b/?lang=en
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Allow multiple flags with OPENCV_GRADLE_VERBOSE_OPTIONS #24969
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/ci-gha-workflow/pull/144
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Zlib-ng is zlib replacement with optimizations for "next generation" systems. Its optimization may benifits image library decode and encode speed such as libpng. In our tests, if using zlib-ng and libpng combination on a x86_64 machine with AVX2, the time of `imdecode` amd `imencode` will drop 20% approximately. This patch enables zlib-ng's optimization if `CV_DISABLE_OPTIMIZATION` is OFF. Since Zlib-ng can dispatch intrinsics on the fly, port work is much easier.
Related discussion: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/22573
FAILED: lib/libopencv_core.so.13.0
...
ld: error: undefined symbol: __cxa_atexit
Do not try to use --no-undefined on OpenBSD. OpenBSD does not link
shared libraries with libc and thus linkage with --no-undefined is
expected to fail.
Two CMake variable are marked as deprecated and "#TODO next release:
remove this". It is introduced in https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/11167
which is before the release of 4.0. Since it's deprecated almost six
years ago, I think it's OK to remove them.
- Added JavaDoc package build and publishing
- Added Source package build and publishing
- More metadata for publishing
- Disable native samples build with aar, because prefab is not complete yet
Currently, if `PNG_FOUND`, cmake scripts will check include and parse
header while we can use `PNG_VERSION_STRING` conveniently. If
`BUILD_PNG`, parse version from `PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING` directly is more
convenient than parsing major, minor and patch and concatenate them.
The comment of png.h also supports this.
```
/* These should match the first 3 components of PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING: */
```
https://github.com/glennrp/libpng/blob/libpng16/png.h#L287
This patch also modifies `ocv_parse_header_version` macro to receive
another parameter to make it more general.
The reason why changing `PNG_VERSION` to `PNG_VERSION_STRING` is to be
consistent with cmake's FindPNG.
This patch removes `HAVE_LIBPNG_PNG_H` variable because `PNG_INCLUDE_DIR`
is where to find png.h, etc according to
https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FindPNG.html.
This patch also removes `PNG_PNG_INCLUDE_DIR` variable which is an
advanced variable used in cmake's FindPNG and is not used in opencv.
Currently, if OpenJPEG is found, only version information in summary is
correct and the information right after `find_package(OpenJPEG)` is
wrong.
```
-- Found system OpenJPEG: openjp2 (found version "")
```
The reason is OpenJPEGConfig.cmake only sets `OPENJPEG_MAJOR_VERSION`,
`OPENJPEG_MINOR_VERSION` and `OPENJPEG_BUILD_VERSION` but not `OPENJPEG_VERSION`.
