This makes LineSegmentDetector deterministic by using stable_sort for ordering points by norm. Without this change the region growing in LSD is non-determinstic and thus the returned lines are changing between invocations.
This is a replacement for https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/23370
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [ ] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
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Fixed potential memory leak in flann
Issue #22426
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23304
Fixes the incorrect pixel grid
Switches type to double to avoid precision loss as all callers use doubles
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [X] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [X] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [X] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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In case of huge (and probably invalid) input, make sure we do not
rely only on the while loops for truncation.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Fix misaligned-pointer-use in intrin_sse.hpp
* Fix misaligned-pointer-use in intrin_sse.hpp
* Use _mm_loadu_si32() instead of memcpy()
* Use CV_DECL_ALIGNED instead of _mm_loadu_si32()
Fix rect_nfa (lsd)
* Fix missing log_gamma in nfa()
Comparing the nfa function with the function in the binomial_nfa repository (https://github.com/rafael-grompone-von-gioi/binomial_nfa/blob/main/C99/log_binomial_nfa.c#L152), the first log_gamma call is missing.
* Fix rect_nfa pixel index
* Replace std::rotate
* Rename tmp to v_tmp
* Replace auto and std::min_element
* Change slope equality check to int
* Fix left limit check
Omit the first check of the double-checked locking pattern in
recordException() in parallel.cpp when CV_THREAD_SANITIZER is defined.
This should only slow recordException() down when the thread sanitizer
is used, and avoids the TSAN data race warning.
Backport of #22992 to 3.4
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Fix broken paper link for fastNlMeansDenoising
* Fix broken link
* Move citation to `opencv.bib`
* Cite researchgate reference
* Correct citation label
* Use semantic scholar BibTex
Usage of imread(): magic number 0, unchecked result
* docs: rewrite 0/1 to IMREAD_GRAYSCALE/IMREAD_COLOR in imread()
* samples, apps: rewrite 0/1 to IMREAD_GRAYSCALE/IMREAD_COLOR in imread()
* tests: rewrite 0/1 to IMREAD_GRAYSCALE/IMREAD_COLOR in imread()
* doc/py_tutorials: check imread() result
