* added more or less cross-platform (based on POSIX signal() semantics) method to detect various NEON extensions, such as FP16 SIMD arithmetics, BF16 SIMD arithmetics, SIMD dotprod etc. It could be propagated to other instruction sets if necessary.
* hopefully fixed compile errors
* continue to fix CI
* another attempt to fix build on Linux aarch64
* * reverted to the original method to detect special arm neon instructions without signal()
* renamed FP16_SIMD & BF16_SIMD to NEON_FP16 and NEON_BF16, respectively
* removed extra whitespaces
Add HAL implementation hooks to cv::flip() and cv::rotate() functions from core module #24233
Hello,
This change proposes the addition of HAL hooks for cv::flip() and cv::rotate() functions from OpenCV core module.
Flip and rotation are functions commonly available from 2D hardware accelerators. This is convenient provision to enable custom optimized implementation of image flip/rotation on systems embedding such accelerator.
Thank you
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Rewrite Universal Intrinsic code: float related part #24325
The goal of this series of PRs is to modify the SIMD code blocks guarded by CV_SIMD macro: rewrite them by using the new Universal Intrinsic API.
The series of PRs is listed below:
#23885 First patch, an example
#23980 Core module
#24058 ImgProc module, part 1
#24132 ImgProc module, part 2
#24166 ImgProc module, part 3
#24301 Features2d and calib3d module
#24324 Gapi module
This patch (hopefully) is the last one in the series.
This patch mainly involves 3 parts
1. Add some modifications related to float (CV_SIMD_64F)
2. Use `#if (CV_SIMD || CV_SIMD_SCALABLE)` instead of `#if CV_SIMD || CV_SIMD_SCALABLE`,
then we can get the `CV_SIMD` module that is not enabled for `CV_SIMD_SCALABLE` by looking for `if CV_SIMD`
3. Summary of `CV_SIMD` blocks that remains unmodified: Updated comments
- Some blocks will cause test fail when enable for RVV, marked as `TODO: enable for CV_SIMD_SCALABLE, ....`
- Some blocks can not be rewrited directly. (Not commented in the source code, just listed here)
- ./modules/core/src/mathfuncs_core.simd.hpp (Vector type wrapped in class/struct)
- ./modules/imgproc/src/color_lab.cpp (Array of vector type)
- ./modules/imgproc/src/color_rgb.simd.hpp (Array of vector type)
- ./modules/imgproc/src/sumpixels.simd.hpp (fixed length algorithm, strongly ralated with `CV_SIMD_WIDTH`)
These algorithms will need to be redesigned to accommodate scalable backends.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
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Fix tests writing to current work dir #24343
Several tests were writing files in the current work directory and did not clean up after test. Moved all temporary files to the `/tmp` dir and added a cleanup code.
Optimization for parallelization when large core number #24280
**Problem description：**
When the number of cores is large, OpenCV’s thread library may reduce performance when processing parallel jobs.
**The reason for this problem:**
When the number of cores (the thread pool initialized the threads, whose number is as same as the number of cores) is large, the main thread will spend too much time on waking up unnecessary threads.
When a parallel job needs to be executed, the main thread will wake up all threads in sequence, and then wait for the signal for the job completion after waking up all threads. When the number of threads is larger than the parallel number of a job slices, there will be a situation where the main thread wakes up the threads in sequence and the awakened threads have completed the job, but the main thread is still waking up the other threads. The threads woken up by the main thread after this have nothing to do, and the broadcasts made by the waking threads take a lot of time, which reduce the performance.
**Solution：**
Reduce the time for the process of main thread waking up the worker threads through the following two methods:
• The number of threads awakened by the main thread should be adjusted according to the parallel number of a job slices. If the number of threads is greater than the number of the parallel number of job slices, the total number of threads awakened should be reduced.
• In the process of waking up threads in sequence, if the main thread finds that all parallel job slices have been allocated, it will jump out of the loop in time and wait for the signal for the job completion.
**Performance Test:**
The tests were run in the manner described by https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/HowToUsePerfTests.
At core number = 160, There are big performance gain in some cases.
Take the following cases in the video module as examples:
OpticalFlowPyrLK_self::Path_Idx_Cn_NPoints_WSize_Deriv::("cv/optflow/frames/VGA_%02d.png", 2, 1, (9, 9), 11, true)
Performance improves 191%:0.185405ms ->0.0636496ms
perf::DenseOpticalFlow_VariationalRefinement::(320x240, 10, 10)
Performance improves 112%:23.88938ms -> 11.2562ms
Among all the modules, the performance improvement is greatest on module video, and there are also certain improvements on other modules.
At core number = 160, the times labeled below are the geometric mean of the average time of all cases for one module. The optimization is available on each module.
overall | time(ms) | | | | | | |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
module name | gapi | dnn | features2d | objdetect | core | imgproc | stitching | video
original | 0.185 | 1.586 | 9.998 | 11.846 | 0.205 | 0.215 | 164.409 | 0.803
optimized | 0.174 | 1.353 | 9.535 | 11.105 | 0.199 | 0.185 | 153.972 | 0.489
Performance improves | 6% | 17% | 5% | 7% | 3% | 16% | 7% | 64%
Meanwhile, It is found that adjusting the order of test cases will have an impact on some test cases. For example, we used option --gtest-shuffle to run opencv_perf_gapi, the performance of TestPerformance::CmpWithScalarPerfTestFluid/CmpWithScalarPerfTest::(compare_f, CMP_GE, 1920x1080, 32FC1, { gapi.kernel_package }) case had 30% changes compared to the case without shuffle. I would like to ask if you have also encountered such a situation and could you share your experience?
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Python: support tuple src for cv::add()/subtract()/... #24074
fix https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24057
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [ x The PR is proposed to the proper branch
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Rewrite Universal Intrinsic code by using new API: ImgProc module Part 2 #24132
The goal of this series of PRs is to modify the SIMD code blocks guarded by CV_SIMD macro in the opencv/modules/imgproc folder: rewrite them by using the new Universal Intrinsic API.
This is the second part of the modification to the Imgproc module ( Part 1: #24058 ), And I tested this patch on RVV (QEMU) and AVX devices, `opencv_test_imgproc` is passed.
The patch is partially auto-generated by using the [rewriter](https://github.com/hanliutong/rewriter).
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [ ] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [ ] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Skip test on SkipTestException at fixture's constructor (version 2) #24250
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Another version of https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24186 (reverted by https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24223). Current implementation cannot handle skip exception at `static void SetUpTestCase` but works on `virtual void SetUp`.
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Fix undefined behavior arithmetic in copyMakeBorder and adjustROI. #24260
This is due to the undefined: negative int multiplied by size_t pointer increment.
To test, compile with:
```
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../ -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS_INIT="-fsanitize=undefined" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT="-fsanitize=undefined" -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="/usr/bin/clang" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="/usr/bin/clang++" -DCMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS="-fsanitize=undefined -lubsan"
```
And run:
```
make -j opencv_test_core && ./bin/opencv_test_core --gtest_filter=*UndefinedBehavior*
```
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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* add broadcast_to with tests
* change name
* fix test
* fix implicit type conversion
* replace type of shape with InputArray
* add perf test
* add perf tests which takes care of axis
* v2 from ficus expand
* rename to broadcast
* use randu in place of declare
* doc improvement; smaller scale in perf
* capture get_index by reference
Skip test on SkipTestException at fixture's constructor
* Skip test on SkipTestException at fixture's constructor
* Add warning supression
* Skip Python tests if no test file found
* Skip instances of test fixture with exception at SetUpTestCase
* Skip test with exception at SetUp method
* Try remove warning disable
* Add CV_NORETURN
* Remove FAIL assertion
* Use findDataFile to throw Skip exception
* Throw exception conditionally
* core:add OPENCV_IPP_MEAN/MINMAX/SUM option to enable IPP optimizations
* fix: to use guard HAVE_IPP and ocv_append_source_file_compile_definitions() macro.
* support OPENCV_IPP_ENABLE_ALL
* add document for OPENCV_IPP_ENABLE_ALL
* fix OPENCV_IPP_ENABLE_ALL comment
Fixed an off-by-1 buffer resize, the space for the null termination was forgotten.
Prefer snprintf, which can never overflow (if given the right size).
In one case I cheated and used strcpy, because I cannot figure out the buffer size at that point in the code.
Rewrite Universal Intrinsic code by using new API: Core module. #23980
The goal of this PR is to match and modify all SIMD code blocks guarded by `CV_SIMD` macro in the `opencv/modules/core` folder and rewrite them by using the new Universal Intrinsic API.
The patch is almost auto-generated by using the [rewriter](https://github.com/hanliutong/rewriter), related PR #23885.
Most of the files have been rewritten, but I marked this PR as draft because, the `CV_SIMD` macro also exists in the following files, and the reasons why they are not rewrited are:
1. ~~code design for fixed-size SIMD (v_int16x8, v_float32x4, etc.), need to manually rewrite.~~ Rewrited
- ./modules/core/src/stat.simd.hpp
- ./modules/core/src/matrix_transform.cpp
- ./modules/core/src/matmul.simd.hpp
2. Vector types are wrapped in other class/struct, that are not supported by the compiler in variable-length backends. Can not be rewrited directly.
- ./modules/core/src/mathfuncs_core.simd.hpp
```cpp
struct v_atan_f32
{
explicit v_atan_f32(const float& scale)
{
...
}
v_float32 compute(const v_float32& y, const v_float32& x)
{
...
}
...
v_float32 val90; // sizeless type can not used in a class
v_float32 val180;
v_float32 val360;
v_float32 s;
};
```
3. The API interface does not support/does not match
- ./modules/core/src/norm.cpp
Use `v_popcount`, ~~waiting for #23966~~ Fixed
- ./modules/core/src/has_non_zero.simd.hpp
Use illegal Universal Intrinsic API: For float type, there is no logical operation `|`. Further discussion needed
```cpp
/** @brief Bitwise OR
Only for integer types. */
template<typename _Tp, int n> CV_INLINE v_reg<_Tp, n> operator|(const v_reg<_Tp, n>& a, const v_reg<_Tp, n>& b);
template<typename _Tp, int n> CV_INLINE v_reg<_Tp, n>& operator|=(v_reg<_Tp, n>& a, const v_reg<_Tp, n>& b);
```
```cpp
#if CV_SIMD
typedef v_float32 v_type;
const v_type v_zero = vx_setzero_f32();
constexpr const int unrollCount = 8;
int step = v_type::nlanes * unrollCount;
int len0 = len & -step;
const float* srcSimdEnd = src+len0;
int countSIMD = static_cast<int>((srcSimdEnd-src)/step);
while(!res && countSIMD--)
{
v_type v0 = vx_load(src);
src += v_type::nlanes;
v_type v1 = vx_load(src);
src += v_type::nlanes;
....
src += v_type::nlanes;
v0 |= v1; //Illegal ?
....
//res = v_check_any(((v0 | v4) != v_zero));//beware : (NaN != 0) returns "false" since != is mapped to _CMP_NEQ_OQ and not _CMP_NEQ_UQ
res = !v_check_all(((v0 | v4) == v_zero));
}
v_cleanup();
#endif
```
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Details here: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=58006
runtime error: call to function (unknown) through pointer to incorrect function type 'void (*)(const unsigned char **, const int *, unsigned char **, const int *, int, int)'
Python binding for RotatedRect #23702
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23546#issuecomment-1562894602
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Build Java without ANT #23724
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Enables a path of building Java bindings without ANT
* Able to build OpenCV JAR and Docs without ANT
```
-- Java:
-- ant: NO
-- JNI: /usr/lib/jvm/default-java/include /usr/lib/jvm/default-java/include/linux /usr/lib/jvm/default-java/include
-- Java wrappers: YES
-- Java tests: NO
```
* Possible to build OpenCV JAR without ANT but tests still require ANT
**Merge with**: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3502
Notes:
- Use `OPENCV_JAVA_IGNORE_ANT=1` to force "Java" flow for building Java bindings
- Java tests still require Apache ANT
- JAR doesn't include `.java` source code files.
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Although acceptible to Intel CPUs, it's still undefined behaviour according to the C++ standard.
It can be replaced with memcpy, which makes the code simpler, and it generates the same assembly code with gcc and clang with -O2 (verified with godbolt).
Also expanded the test to include other little endian CPUs by testing for __LITTLE_ENDIAN__.
Import and export np.float16 in Python #23691
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
* Also, fixes `cv::norm` with `NORM_INF` and `CV_16F`
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23687
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Python bindings for CV_8UC(n) and other types macros #23679
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23628#issuecomment-1562468327
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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CV_MAKETYPE Python binding #23674
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23628
```python
import cv2 as cv
t = cv.CV_MAKETYPE(cv.CV_32F, 4)
```
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Improve document of cv::RotatedRect for #23335#23342fix#23335
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don't ignore documentation for cv::format in doxygen #23555
Issue https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23553
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work issue
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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* Replaced most remaining sprintf with snprintf
* Deprecated encodeFormat and introduced new method that takes the buffer length
* Also increased buffer size at call sites to be a little bigger, in case int is 64 bit
Fixed strict type in slerp and spline; Fixed nlerp usage condition
Fixes#23293
The PR is fixing the issue described in [Issue #23293 ](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23293)
- [X] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [X] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Fix misaligned-pointer-use in intrin_sse.hpp
* Fix misaligned-pointer-use in intrin_sse.hpp
* Use _mm_loadu_si32() instead of memcpy()
* Use CV_DECL_ALIGNED instead of _mm_loadu_si32()
Omit the first check of the double-checked locking pattern in
recordException() in parallel.cpp when CV_THREAD_SANITIZER is defined.
This should only slow recordException() down when the thread sanitizer
is used, and avoids the TSAN data race warning.
* fix openmp include and link issue on macos
* turn off have_openmp if OpenMP_CXX_INCLUDE_DIRS is empty
* test commit
* use condition HAVE_OPENMP and OpenMP_CXX_LIBRARIES for linking
* remove trailing whitespace
* remove notes
* update conditions
* use OpenMP_CXX_LIBRARIES for linking
Use reinterpret instead of c-style casting for GCC
Co-authored-by: Xu Zhang <xu.zhang@hexintek.com>
Co-authored-by: Maksim Shabunin <maksim.shabunin@gmail.com>
Add Python bindings for VideoCapture::waitAny #21826
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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The old documentation implies that the call is only valid for the next parallel region and must be called again if addtional regions should be affected as well.
Modify the SIMD loop in color_hsv.
* Modify the SIMD loops in color_hsv.
* Add FP supporting in bit logic.
* Add temporary compatibility code.
* Use max_nlanes instead of vlanes for array declaration.
* Use "CV_SIMD || CV_SIMD_SCALABLE".
* Revert the modify of the Universal Intrinsic API
* Fix warnings.
* Use v_select instead of bits manipulation.
[GSoC] New universal intrinsic backend for RVV
* Add new rvv backend (partially implemented).
* Modify the framework of Universal Intrinsic.
* Add CV_SIMD macro guards to current UI code.
* Use vlanes() instead of nlanes.
* Modify the UI test.
* Enable the new RVV (scalable) backend.
* Remove whitespace.
* Rename and some others modify.
* Update intrin.hpp but still not work on AVX/SSE
* Update conditional compilation macros.
* Use static variable for vlanes.
* Use max_nlanes for array defining.
Add conditional compilation directives to enable uses of std::chrono on supported compilers. Use std::chrono::steady_clock as a source to retrieve current tick count and clock frequency.
Fixesopencv/opencv#6902.
