Add HAL implementation hooks to cv::flip() and cv::rotate() functions from core module #24233
Hello,
This change proposes the addition of HAL hooks for cv::flip() and cv::rotate() functions from OpenCV core module.
Flip and rotation are functions commonly available from 2D hardware accelerators. This is convenient provision to enable custom optimized implementation of image flip/rotation on systems embedding such accelerator.
Thank you
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Rewrite Universal Intrinsic code: float related part #24325
The goal of this series of PRs is to modify the SIMD code blocks guarded by CV_SIMD macro: rewrite them by using the new Universal Intrinsic API.
The series of PRs is listed below:
#23885 First patch, an example
#23980 Core module
#24058 ImgProc module, part 1
#24132 ImgProc module, part 2
#24166 ImgProc module, part 3
#24301 Features2d and calib3d module
#24324 Gapi module
This patch (hopefully) is the last one in the series.
This patch mainly involves 3 parts
1. Add some modifications related to float (CV_SIMD_64F)
2. Use `#if (CV_SIMD || CV_SIMD_SCALABLE)` instead of `#if CV_SIMD || CV_SIMD_SCALABLE`,
then we can get the `CV_SIMD` module that is not enabled for `CV_SIMD_SCALABLE` by looking for `if CV_SIMD`
3. Summary of `CV_SIMD` blocks that remains unmodified: Updated comments
- Some blocks will cause test fail when enable for RVV, marked as `TODO: enable for CV_SIMD_SCALABLE, ....`
- Some blocks can not be rewrited directly. (Not commented in the source code, just listed here)
- ./modules/core/src/mathfuncs_core.simd.hpp (Vector type wrapped in class/struct)
- ./modules/imgproc/src/color_lab.cpp (Array of vector type)
- ./modules/imgproc/src/color_rgb.simd.hpp (Array of vector type)
- ./modules/imgproc/src/sumpixels.simd.hpp (fixed length algorithm, strongly ralated with `CV_SIMD_WIDTH`)
These algorithms will need to be redesigned to accommodate scalable backends.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [ ] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [ ] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Fix tests writing to current work dir #24343
Several tests were writing files in the current work directory and did not clean up after test. Moved all temporary files to the `/tmp` dir and added a cleanup code.
Optimization for parallelization when large core number #24280
**Problem description：**
When the number of cores is large, OpenCV’s thread library may reduce performance when processing parallel jobs.
**The reason for this problem:**
When the number of cores (the thread pool initialized the threads, whose number is as same as the number of cores) is large, the main thread will spend too much time on waking up unnecessary threads.
When a parallel job needs to be executed, the main thread will wake up all threads in sequence, and then wait for the signal for the job completion after waking up all threads. When the number of threads is larger than the parallel number of a job slices, there will be a situation where the main thread wakes up the threads in sequence and the awakened threads have completed the job, but the main thread is still waking up the other threads. The threads woken up by the main thread after this have nothing to do, and the broadcasts made by the waking threads take a lot of time, which reduce the performance.
**Solution：**
Reduce the time for the process of main thread waking up the worker threads through the following two methods:
• The number of threads awakened by the main thread should be adjusted according to the parallel number of a job slices. If the number of threads is greater than the number of the parallel number of job slices, the total number of threads awakened should be reduced.
• In the process of waking up threads in sequence, if the main thread finds that all parallel job slices have been allocated, it will jump out of the loop in time and wait for the signal for the job completion.
**Performance Test:**
The tests were run in the manner described by https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/HowToUsePerfTests.
At core number = 160, There are big performance gain in some cases.
Take the following cases in the video module as examples:
OpticalFlowPyrLK_self::Path_Idx_Cn_NPoints_WSize_Deriv::("cv/optflow/frames/VGA_%02d.png", 2, 1, (9, 9), 11, true)
Performance improves 191%:0.185405ms ->0.0636496ms
perf::DenseOpticalFlow_VariationalRefinement::(320x240, 10, 10)
Performance improves 112%:23.88938ms -> 11.2562ms
Among all the modules, the performance improvement is greatest on module video, and there are also certain improvements on other modules.
At core number = 160, the times labeled below are the geometric mean of the average time of all cases for one module. The optimization is available on each module.
overall | time(ms) | | | | | | |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
module name | gapi | dnn | features2d | objdetect | core | imgproc | stitching | video
original | 0.185 | 1.586 | 9.998 | 11.846 | 0.205 | 0.215 | 164.409 | 0.803
optimized | 0.174 | 1.353 | 9.535 | 11.105 | 0.199 | 0.185 | 153.972 | 0.489
Performance improves | 6% | 17% | 5% | 7% | 3% | 16% | 7% | 64%
Meanwhile, It is found that adjusting the order of test cases will have an impact on some test cases. For example, we used option --gtest-shuffle to run opencv_perf_gapi, the performance of TestPerformance::CmpWithScalarPerfTestFluid/CmpWithScalarPerfTest::(compare_f, CMP_GE, 1920x1080, 32FC1, { gapi.kernel_package }) case had 30% changes compared to the case without shuffle. I would like to ask if you have also encountered such a situation and could you share your experience?
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Python: support tuple src for cv::add()/subtract()/... #24074
fix https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24057
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ x The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Rewrite Universal Intrinsic code by using new API: ImgProc module Part 2 #24132
The goal of this series of PRs is to modify the SIMD code blocks guarded by CV_SIMD macro in the opencv/modules/imgproc folder: rewrite them by using the new Universal Intrinsic API.
This is the second part of the modification to the Imgproc module ( Part 1: #24058 ), And I tested this patch on RVV (QEMU) and AVX devices, `opencv_test_imgproc` is passed.
The patch is partially auto-generated by using the [rewriter](https://github.com/hanliutong/rewriter).
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [ ] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [ ] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Skip test on SkipTestException at fixture's constructor (version 2) #24250
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Another version of https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24186 (reverted by https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24223). Current implementation cannot handle skip exception at `static void SetUpTestCase` but works on `virtual void SetUp`.
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Fix undefined behavior arithmetic in copyMakeBorder and adjustROI. #24260
This is due to the undefined: negative int multiplied by size_t pointer increment.
To test, compile with:
```
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../ -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS_INIT="-fsanitize=undefined" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT="-fsanitize=undefined" -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="/usr/bin/clang" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="/usr/bin/clang++" -DCMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS="-fsanitize=undefined -lubsan"
```
And run:
```
make -j opencv_test_core && ./bin/opencv_test_core --gtest_filter=*UndefinedBehavior*
```
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
* add broadcast_to with tests
* change name
* fix test
* fix implicit type conversion
* replace type of shape with InputArray
* add perf test
* add perf tests which takes care of axis
* v2 from ficus expand
* rename to broadcast
* use randu in place of declare
* doc improvement; smaller scale in perf
* capture get_index by reference
Skip test on SkipTestException at fixture's constructor
* Skip test on SkipTestException at fixture's constructor
* Add warning supression
* Skip Python tests if no test file found
* Skip instances of test fixture with exception at SetUpTestCase
* Skip test with exception at SetUp method
* Try remove warning disable
* Add CV_NORETURN
* Remove FAIL assertion
* Use findDataFile to throw Skip exception
* Throw exception conditionally
* core:add OPENCV_IPP_MEAN/MINMAX/SUM option to enable IPP optimizations
* fix: to use guard HAVE_IPP and ocv_append_source_file_compile_definitions() macro.
* support OPENCV_IPP_ENABLE_ALL
* add document for OPENCV_IPP_ENABLE_ALL
* fix OPENCV_IPP_ENABLE_ALL comment
Fixed an off-by-1 buffer resize, the space for the null termination was forgotten.
Prefer snprintf, which can never overflow (if given the right size).
In one case I cheated and used strcpy, because I cannot figure out the buffer size at that point in the code.
Rewrite Universal Intrinsic code by using new API: Core module. #23980
The goal of this PR is to match and modify all SIMD code blocks guarded by `CV_SIMD` macro in the `opencv/modules/core` folder and rewrite them by using the new Universal Intrinsic API.
The patch is almost auto-generated by using the [rewriter](https://github.com/hanliutong/rewriter), related PR #23885.
Most of the files have been rewritten, but I marked this PR as draft because, the `CV_SIMD` macro also exists in the following files, and the reasons why they are not rewrited are:
1. ~~code design for fixed-size SIMD (v_int16x8, v_float32x4, etc.), need to manually rewrite.~~ Rewrited
- ./modules/core/src/stat.simd.hpp
- ./modules/core/src/matrix_transform.cpp
- ./modules/core/src/matmul.simd.hpp
2. Vector types are wrapped in other class/struct, that are not supported by the compiler in variable-length backends. Can not be rewrited directly.
- ./modules/core/src/mathfuncs_core.simd.hpp
```cpp
struct v_atan_f32
{
explicit v_atan_f32(const float& scale)
{
...
}
v_float32 compute(const v_float32& y, const v_float32& x)
{
...
}
...
v_float32 val90; // sizeless type can not used in a class
v_float32 val180;
v_float32 val360;
v_float32 s;
};
```
3. The API interface does not support/does not match
- ./modules/core/src/norm.cpp
Use `v_popcount`, ~~waiting for #23966~~ Fixed
- ./modules/core/src/has_non_zero.simd.hpp
Use illegal Universal Intrinsic API: For float type, there is no logical operation `|`. Further discussion needed
```cpp
/** @brief Bitwise OR
Only for integer types. */
template<typename _Tp, int n> CV_INLINE v_reg<_Tp, n> operator|(const v_reg<_Tp, n>& a, const v_reg<_Tp, n>& b);
template<typename _Tp, int n> CV_INLINE v_reg<_Tp, n>& operator|=(v_reg<_Tp, n>& a, const v_reg<_Tp, n>& b);
```
```cpp
#if CV_SIMD
typedef v_float32 v_type;
const v_type v_zero = vx_setzero_f32();
constexpr const int unrollCount = 8;
int step = v_type::nlanes * unrollCount;
int len0 = len & -step;
const float* srcSimdEnd = src+len0;
int countSIMD = static_cast<int>((srcSimdEnd-src)/step);
while(!res && countSIMD--)
{
v_type v0 = vx_load(src);
src += v_type::nlanes;
v_type v1 = vx_load(src);
src += v_type::nlanes;
....
src += v_type::nlanes;
v0 |= v1; //Illegal ?
....
//res = v_check_any(((v0 | v4) != v_zero));//beware : (NaN != 0) returns "false" since != is mapped to _CMP_NEQ_OQ and not _CMP_NEQ_UQ
res = !v_check_all(((v0 | v4) == v_zero));
}
v_cleanup();
#endif
```
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [ ] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [ ] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Details here: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=58006
runtime error: call to function (unknown) through pointer to incorrect function type 'void (*)(const unsigned char **, const int *, unsigned char **, const int *, int, int)'
