Python binding for RotatedRect #23702
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23546#issuecomment-1562894602
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Replaced sprintf with safer snprintf
* Straightforward replacement of sprintf with safer snprintf
* Trickier replacement of sprintf with safer snprintf
Some functions were changed to take another parameter: the size of the buffer, so that they can pass that size on to snprintf.
4.x: submodule or a class scope for exported classes
* feature: submodule or a class scope for exported classes
All classes are registered in the scope that corresponds to C++
namespace or exported class.
Example:
`cv::ml::Boost` is exported as `cv.ml.Boost`
`cv::SimpleBlobDetector::Params` is exported as
`cv.SimpleBlobDetector.Params`
For backward compatibility all classes are registered in the global
module with their mangling name containing scope information.
Example:
`cv::ml::Boost` has `cv.ml_Boost` alias to `cv.ml.Boost` type
* refactor: remove redundant GAPI aliases
* fix: use explicit string literals in CVPY_TYPE macro
* fix: add handling for class aliases
Comment from Python documentation:
Unlike other functions that steal references, `PyModule_AddObject()` only
decrements the reference count of value on success.
This means that its return value must be checked, and calling code must
`Py_DECREF()` value manually on error.
In Python 3, version 3.3+, PyUnicode_AsUTF8() provides similar
functionality to Python 2's PyString_AsString().
In older versions of Python 3, there is no public function to provide
the same functionality. However, the "internal" _PyUnicode_AsString()
does provide that functionality, so use it to replace
PyString_AsString().
With this patch, cv2 should compile for Python 3.[0-2].
