Use border value in ipp version of warp affine #26313
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Update Documentation #26260
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core: C-API cleanup: RNG algorithms in core(4.x) #26259
- replace CV_RAND_UNI and NORMAL to cv::RNG::UNIFORM and cv::RNG::NORMAL.
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Replace operators with wrapper functions on universal intrinsics backends #26109
This PR aims to replace the operators(logic, arithmetic, bit) with wrapper functions(v_add, v_eq, v_and...)
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Avoid uninitialized value read in resize. #26084
When there is no point falling right, an hypothetical value is computed (but unused) using an uninitialized ofst. This triggers warnings in the sanitizers.
Including those values in the for loops is also possible but messy when SIMD is involved.
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Remove the redundant codes of cv::convertMaps and mRGBA2RGBA<uchar> #26071
(1) cv::convertMaps: the branch [else if( m1type == CV_32FC2 && dstm1type == CV_16SC2 ) if( nninterpolate )] is unreachable,
as the condition is satisfied in lines 1959 to 1961, calculated in advance and return directly.
(2) mRGBA2RGBA<uchar>: dst[0], dst[1], dst[2] and dst[3] is calculated repeatedly. Introduced in https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/13440
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Imgproc: use double to determine whether the corners points are within src #26022close#26016
Related https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3778
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Split Javascript white-list to support contrib modules #25986
Single whitelist converted to several per-module json files. They are concatenated automatically and can be overriden by user config.
Related to https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25656
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Correct Bayer2Gray u8 SIMD #25968
SIMD version of CV_DESCALE is not correct. It should be implemented using v_dotprod.
What's more, the stop condition of vector operation should be `bayer < bayer_end - 14` because we just need to make sure result is safely stored into `dst`.
Closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25823
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imgproc: add specific error code when cvtColor is used on an image with an invalid number of channels #25981close#25971
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pyrDown: offset HAL added, IPP removed #25970Resolves#25976
### Changes
* HAL added for offset support so that border pixels can be fetched from outside of the image ROI (see `BORDER_ISOLATED` parameter)
* IPP removed since there is `pyrUp` instead of `pyrDown` and there's no easy way to fix this other than rewriting it from scratch
* replaced old C call by modern `cv::pyrDown`
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Added xxxApprox overloads for YUV color conversions in HAL and AlgorithmHint to cvtColor #25932
The xxxApprox to implement HAL functions with less bits for arithmetic of FP.
The hint was introduced in #25792 and #25911
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Add a check for src == dst in ocl warpTransform #25898
As mentioned in #25853, when doing WarpAffine with Mat and UMat respectively, if you force the use of the in-place operation (so that src and dst are passed the same variables), Mat produces the correct results, but UMat produces unexpected results.
Obviously in-place operations are not possible with this transformation. When Mat performs the operation, if dst and src are the same variable, the function inherently makes a copy of src without telling the user.
74b50c7af0/modules/imgproc/src/imgwarp.cpp (L2831-L2834)
So I did the same check in UMat, but I'm not sure if it's appropriate, should we just do a copy operation without telling the user (even if the user thinks he's doing an in-place operation), or should we throw an exception to indicate that we shouldn't pass in two same variables here?
The possible reason for this problem is that there is a create function here, so it gives the developer the false impression that this create function has allocated new memory for dst, however it does not.
74b50c7af0/modules/imgproc/src/imgwarp.cpp (L2607-L2609)
Because by the time the check is done here, the function has returned back.
74b50c7af0/modules/core/src/umatrix.cpp (L668-L675)
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Added flag to GaussianBlur for faster but not bit-exact implementation #25792
Rationale:
Current implementation of GaussianBlur is almost always bit-exact. It helps to get predictable results according platforms, but prohibits most of approximations and optimization tricks.
The patch converts `borderType` parameter to more generic `flags` and introduces `GAUSS_ALLOW_APPROXIMATIONS` flag to allow not bit-exact implementation. With the flag IPP and generic HAL implementation are called first. The flag naming and location is a subject for discussion.
Replaces https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/22073
Possibly related issue: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24135
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Add a new function that approximates the polygon bounding a convex hull with a certain number of sides #25607
merge PR with <https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1179>
This PR is based on the paper [View Frustum Optimization To Maximize Object’s Image Area](https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=1fbd43f3827fffeb76641a9c5ab5b625eb5a75ba).
# Problem
I needed to reduce the number of vertices of the convex hull so that the additional area was minimal, andall vertices of the original contour enter the new contour.
![image](https://github.com/Fest1veNapkin/opencv/assets/98156294/efac35f6-b8f0-46ec-91e4-60800432620c)
![image](https://github.com/Fest1veNapkin/opencv/assets/98156294/2292d9d7-1c10-49c9-8489-23221b4b28f7)
# Description
Initially in the contour of n vertices, at each stage we consider the intersection points of the lines formed by each adjacent edges. Each of these intersection points will form a triangle with vertices through which lines pass. Let's choose a triangle with the minimum area and merge the two vertices at the intersection point. We continue until there are more vertices than the specified number of sides of the approximated polygon.
![image](https://github.com/Fest1veNapkin/opencv/assets/98156294/b87b21c4-112e-450d-a776-2a120048ca30)
# Complexity:
Using a std::priority_queue or std::set time complexity is **(O(n\*ln(n))**, memory **O(n)**,
n - number of vertices in convex hull.
count of sides - the number of points by which we must reduce.
![image](https://github.com/Fest1veNapkin/opencv/assets/98156294/31ad5562-a67d-4e3c-bdc2-29f8b52caf88)
## Comment
If epsilon_percentage more 0, algorithm can return more values than _side_.
Algorithm returns OutputArray. If OutputArray.type() equals 0, algorithm returns values with InputArray.type().
New test uses image which are not in opencv_extra, needs to be added.
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imgproc: remove C-API usage from tests #25842
Final cleanup will be done in 5.x after regular merge.
Some tests have been reworked, some required only slight modifications.
Accuracy tests for equalizeHist() added #25759
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Relates to #24603
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