C-API cleanup: apps, imgproc_c and some constants #25075
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3642
* Removed obsolete apps - traincascade and createsamples (please use older OpenCV versions if you need them). These apps relied heavily on C-API
* removed all mentions of imgproc C-API headers (imgproc_c.h, types_c.h) - they were empty, included core C-API headers
* replaced usage of several C constants with C++ ones (error codes, norm modes, RNG modes, PCA modes, ...) - most part of this PR (split into two parts - all modules and calib+3d - for easier backporting)
* removed imgproc C-API headers (as separate commit, so that other changes could be backported to 4.x)
Most of these changes can be backported to 4.x.
- removed tr1 usage (dropped in C++17)
- moved includes of vector/map/iostream/limits into ts.hpp
- require opencv_test + anonymous namespace (added compile check)
- fixed norm() usage (must be from cvtest::norm for checks) and other conflict functions
- added missing license headers
general:
- all iterative tests have been replaced with parameterized tests
- old-style try..catch tests have been modified to use EXPECT_/ASSERT_ gtest macros
- added temporary files cleanup
- modified MatComparator error message formatting
imgcodecs:
- test_grfmt.cpp split to test_jpg.cpp, test_png.cpp, test_tiff.cpp, etc.
videoio:
- added public HAVE_VIDEO_INPUT, HAVE_VIDEO_OUTPUT definitions to cvconfig.h
- built-in MotionJPEG codec could not be tested on some platforms (read_write test was disabled if ffmpeg is off, encoding/decoding was handled by ffmpeg otherwise).
- image-related tests moved to imgcodecs (Videoio_Image)
- several property get/set tests have been combined into one
- added MotionJPEG test video to opencv_extra
