imgcodecs: Add rgb flag for imread and imdecode #25809
Try to `imread` images by RGB to save R-B swapping costs.
## How to use it?
```
img_rgb = cv2.imread("PATH", IMREAD_COLOR_RGB) # OpenCV decode the image by RGB format.
```
## TODO
- [x] Fix the broken code
- [x] Add imread rgb test
- [x] Speed test of rgb mode.
## Performance test
| file name | IMREAD_COLOR | IMREAD_COLOR_RGB |
| --------- | ------ | --------- |
| jpg01 | 284 ms | 277 ms |
| jpg02 | 376 ms | 366 ms |
| png01 | 62 ms | 60 ms |
| Png02 | 97 ms | 94 ms |
Test with [image_test.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/15982949/image_test.zip)
```.cpp
string img_path = "/Users/mzh/work/data/image_test/png02.png";
int loop = 20;
TickMeter t;
double t0 = 10000;
for (int i = 0; i < loop; i++)
{
t.reset();
t.start();
img_bgr = imread(img_path, IMREAD_COLOR);
t.stop();
if (t.getTimeMilli() < t0) t0 = t.getTimeMilli();
}
std::cout<<"bgr time = "<<t0<<std::endl;
t0 = 10000;
for (int i = 0; i < loop; i++)
{
t.reset();
t.start();
img_rgb = imread(img_path, IMREAD_COLOR_RGB);
t.stop();
if (t.getTimeMilli() < t0) t0 = t.getTimeMilli();
}
std::cout<<"rgb time = "<<t0<<std::endl;
```
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
* Replaced most remaining sprintf with snprintf
* Deprecated encodeFormat and introduced new method that takes the buffer length
* Also increased buffer size at call sites to be a little bigger, in case int is 64 bit
* removed C API in the following modules: photo, video, imgcodecs, videoio
* trying to fix various compile errors and warnings on Windows and Linux
* continue to fix compile errors and warnings
* continue to fix compile errors, warnings, as well as the test failures
* trying to resolve compile warnings on Android
* Update cap_dc1394_v2.cpp
fix warning from the new GCC
fix some errors found by static analyzer. (#12391)
* fix possible divided by zero and by negative values
* only 4 elements are used in these arrays
* fix uninitialized member
* use boolean type for semantic boolean variables
* avoid invalid array index
* to avoid exception and because base64_beg is only used in this block
* use std::atomic<bool> to avoid thread control race condition
* added write as pbm
* add tests for pbm
* imgcodecs: PBM support
- drop additional PBM parameters
- write: fix P1/P4 mode (no maxval 255 value after width/height)
- write: invert values for P1/P4
- write: P1: compact ASCII mode (no spaces)
- simplify pbm test
- drop .pxm extension (http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ doesn't know such extension)
Root cause: when calling imread to read the pgm file, when returning with success reading file, the destructor will free the resource which used by memcpy, but in the code, the resource calculation was not correct, therefore, it will cause memory corruption during resource free.
