dnn: add ONNX TopK #23279
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1200
Partially fixes#22890 and #20258
To-do:
- [x] TopK forward impl
- [x] add tests
- [x] support Opset 1 & 10 if possible
- [ ] ~Support other backends~ (TopK has two outputs, which is not supported by other backends, such as openvino)
Perf:
M1 (time in millisecond)
| input shape | axis | dnn | ort |
| --------------- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| (1000, 100) | 0 | 1.68 | 4.07 |
| (1000, 100) K5 | 0 | 1.13 | 0.12 |
| (1000, 100) | 1 | 0.96 | 0.77 |
| (100, 100, 100) | 0 | 10.00 | 31.13 |
| (100, 100, 100) | 1 | 7.33 | 9.17 |
| (100, 100, 100) | 2 | 7.52 | 9.48 |
M2 (time in milisecond)
| input shape | axis | dnn | ort |
| --------------- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| (1000, 100) | 0 | 0.76 | 2.44 |
| (1000, 100) K5 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.07 |
| (1000, 100) | 1 | 0.41 | 0.50 |
| (100, 100, 100) | 0 | 4.83 | 17.52|
| (100, 100, 100) | 1 | 3.60 | 5.08 |
| (100, 100, 100) | 2 | 3.73 | 5.10 |
ONNXRuntime performance testing script: https://gist.github.com/fengyuentau/a119f94fd16721ec9974b8c7b0a45d4c
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Diffusion Inpainting Sample #25950
This PR adds inpaiting sample that is based on [High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.10752) paper (reference github [repository](https://github.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion)).
Steps to run the model:
1. Firstly needs ONNX graph of the Latent Diffusion Model. You can get it in two different ways.
> a. Generate the using this [repo](https://github.com/Abdurrahheem/latent-diffusion/tree/ash/export2onnx) and follow instructions below
```bash
git clone https://github.com/Abdurrahheem/latent-diffusion.git
cd latent-diffusion
conda env create -f environment.yaml
conda activate ldm
wget -O models/ldm/inpainting_big/last.ckpt https://heibox.uni-heidelberg.de/f/4d9ac7ea40c64582b7c9/?dl=1
python -m scripts.inpaint.py --indir data/inpainting_examples/ --outdir outputs/inpainting_results --export=True
```
> b. Download the ONNX graph (there 3 fiels) using this link: TODO make a link
2. Build opencv (preferebly with CUDA support enabled
3. Run the script
```bash
cd opencv/samples/dnn
python ldm_inpainting.py
python ldm_inpainting.py -e=<path-to-InpaintEncoder.onnx file> -d=<path-to-InpaintDecoder.onnx file> -df=<path-to-LatenDiffusion.onnx file> -i=<path-to-image>
```
Right after the last command you will be prompted with image. You can click on left mouse bottom and starting selection a region you would like to be inpainted (deleted). Once you finish marking the region, click on left mouse botton again and press esc button on your keyboard. The inpainting proccess will start.
Note: If you are running it on CPU it might take a large chank of time. Also make sure to have about 15GB of RAM to make process faster (other wise swapping will click in and everything will be slower)
Current challenges:
1. Diffusion process is slow (many layers fallback to CPU with running with CUDA backend)
2. The diffusion result is does exactly mach that of the original torch pipeline
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Correct Bayer2Gray u8 SIMD #25968
SIMD version of CV_DESCALE is not correct. It should be implemented using v_dotprod.
What's more, the stop condition of vector operation should be `bayer < bayer_end - 14` because we just need to make sure result is safely stored into `dst`.
Closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25823
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Unified build.gradle files into one template #26009
Issue #24686
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Add support for boolan input/outputs in python bindings #26026
This PR add support boolean input/output binding in python. The issue what mention in ticket https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26024 and the PR soleves it. Data and models are located in [here](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1201)
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Fix typos #26038
Fix typos
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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doc: remove duplicated OpenCV Theory at ToC in Basic Drawing #26018Close#26017
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imgproc: add specific error code when cvtColor is used on an image with an invalid number of channels #25981close#25971
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Remove empty Additional Resources and Exercises fields from tutorials #26002
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This PR is in response to issue [26001](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26001)
This pull request addresses the issue of empty "Additional Resources" and "Exercises" fields in several OpenCV-Python tutorials. The empty sections have been removed to improve the clarity and consistency of the documentation.
Improved samples/python/tracker.py docstring #25959
This PR removed unused arguments and updated existing argument placeholders to be more descriptive of what they are.
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Add support for QNX #25832
Build and test instruction for QNX:
https://github.com/chachoi-world/qnx-ports/blob/main/opencv/README.md
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pyrDown: offset HAL added, IPP removed #25970Resolves#25976
### Changes
* HAL added for offset support so that border pixels can be fetched from outside of the image ROI (see `BORDER_ISOLATED` parameter)
* IPP removed since there is `pyrUp` instead of `pyrDown` and there's no easy way to fix this other than rewriting it from scratch
* replaced old C call by modern `cv::pyrDown`
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Added xxxApprox overloads for YUV color conversions in HAL and AlgorithmHint to cvtColor #25932
The xxxApprox to implement HAL functions with less bits for arithmetic of FP.
The hint was introduced in #25792 and #25911
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Improved classification sample #25519#25006#25314
This pull requests replaces the caffe model for classification with onnx versions. It also adds resnet in model.yml.
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