Fix typos #26038
Fix typos
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G-API OV backend requires cv::MediaFrame #24938
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
**Background_subtraction demo G-API issue. Update:**
Porting to API20 resulted in an error (both for CPU and NPU):
```
[ERROR] OpenCV(4.9.0-dev) /home/runner/work/open_model_zoo/open_model_zoo/cache/opencv/modules/gapi/src/backends/ov/govbackend.cpp:813: error: (-215: assertion not done ) cv::util::holds_alternative<cv::GMatDesc>(input_meta) in function 'cfgPreProcessing'
```
Adding cv::MediaFrame support to govbackend resulted in the following (tested with CPU):
<img width="941" alt="image" src="https://github.com/opencv/opencv/assets/52502732/3a003d61-bda7-4b1e-9117-3410cda1ba32">
### TODO
- [ ] **As part of the review process [this comment](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24938#discussion_r1487694043) was addressed which make it impossible to run the demo. I will bring those changes back in a separate PR [support `PartialShape`]**
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G-API: A quick value-initialization support GMat #25055
This PR enables `GMat` objects to be value-initialized in the same way as it was done for `GScalar`s (and, possibly, other types).
- Added some helper methods in backends to distinguish if a certain G-type value initialization is supported or not;
- Added tests, including negative.
Where it is needed:
- Further extension of the OVCV backend (#24379 - will be refreshed soon);
- Further experiments with DNN module;
- Further experiments with "G-API behind UMat" sort of aggregation.
In the current form, PR can be reviewed & merged (@TolyaTalamanov please have a look)
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G-API: Make test execution lighter (first attempt) #25060
### Background
G-API tests look running longer than tests for the rest of modules (e.g., 5m), and the analysis show that there's several outliers in G-API test suite which take a lot of time but don't improve the testing quality much:
In this PR I will cut the execution time to something reasonable.
### Contents
- Marked some outliers as `verylong`:
- OneVPL barrier test - pure brute force
- Stateful test in stream - in fact BG Sub accuracy test clone
- Restructured parameters instantiation in Streaming tests to generate less test configurations (54 -> 36)
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G-API: Lower supported IE backend version #25054
Related to https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25053
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* started adding support for new types (16f, 16bf, 32u, 64u, 64s) to arithmetic functions
* fixed several tests; refactored and extended sum(), extended inRange().
* extended countNonZero(), mean(), meanStdDev(), minMaxIdx(), norm() and sum() to support new types (F16, BF16, U32, U64, S64)
* put missing CV_DEPTH_MAX to some function dispatcher tables
* extended findnonzero, hasnonzero with the new types support
* extended mixChannels() to support new types
* minor fix
* fixed a few compile errors on Linux and a few failures in core tests
* fixed a few more warnings and test failures
* trying to fix the remaining warnings and test failures. The test `MulTestGPU.MathOpTest` was disabled - not clear whether to set tolerance - it's not bit-exact operation, as possibly assumed by the test, due to the use of scale and possibly limited accuracy of the intermediate floating-point calculations.
* found that in the current snapshot G-API produces incorrect results in Mul, Div and AddWeighted (at least when using OpenCL on Windows x64 or MacOS x64). Disabled the respective tests.
G-API: Implement concurrent executor #24845
## Overview
This PR introduces the new G-API executor called `GThreadedExecutor` which can be selected when the `GComputation` is compiled in `serial` mode (a.k.a `GComputation::compile(...)`)
### ThreadPool
`cv::gapi::own::ThreadPool` has been introduced in order to abstract usage of threads in `GThreadedExecutor`.
`ThreadPool` is implemented by using `own::concurrent_bounded_queue`
`ThreadPool` has only as single method `schedule` that will push task into the queue for the further execution.
The **important** notice is that if `Task` executed in `ThreadPool` throws exception - this is `UB`.
### GThreadedExecutor
The `GThreadedExecutor` is mostly copy-paste of `GExecutor`, should we extend `GExecutor` instead?
#### Implementation details
1. Build the dependency graph for `Island` nodes.
2. Store the tasks that don't have dependencies into separate `vector` in order to run them first.
3. at the `GThreadedExecutor::run()` schedule the tasks that don't have dependencies that will schedule their dependents and wait for the completion.
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* attempt to add 0d/1d mat support to OpenCV
* revised the patch; now 1D mat is treated as 1xN 2D mat rather than Nx1.
* a step towards 'green' tests
* another little step towards 'green' tests
* calib test failures seem to be fixed now
* more fixes _core & _dnn
* another step towards green ci; even 0D mat's (a.k.a. scalars) are now partly supported!
* * fixed strange bug in aruco/charuco detector, not sure why it did not work
* also fixed a few remaining failures (hopefully) in dnn & core
* disabled failing GAPI tests - too complex to dig into this compiler pipeline
* hopefully fixed java tests
* trying to fix some more tests
* quick followup fix
* continue to fix test failures and warnings
* quick followup fix
* trying to fix some more tests
* partly fixed support for 0D/scalar UMat's
* use updated parseReduce() from upstream
* trying to fix the remaining test failures
* fixed [ch]aruco tests in Python
* still trying to fix tests
* revert "fix" in dnn's CUDA tensor
* trying to fix dnn+CUDA test failures
* fixed 1D umat creation
* hopefully fixed remaining cuda test failures
* removed training whitespaces
G-API: Introduce a Queue Source #24178
- Added a new IStreamSource class: in fact, a wrapper over a concurrent queue;
- Added minimal example on how it can be used;
- Extended IStreamSource with optional "halt" interface to break the blocking calls in the emitter threads when required to stop.
- Introduced a QueueInput class which allows to pass the whole graph's input vector at once. In fact it is a thin wrapper atop of individual Queue Sources.
There is a hidden trap found with our type system as described in https://github.com/orgs/g-api-org/discussions/2
While it works even in this form, it should be addressed somewhere in the 5.0 timeframe.
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G-API: Fix incorrect OpaqueKind for Kernel outputs #23843
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
#### Overview
The PR is going to fix several problems:
1. Major: `GKernel` doesn't hold `kind` for its outputs. Since `GModelBuilder` traverse graph from outputs to inputs once it reaches any output of the operation it will use its `kind` to create `Data` meta for all operation outputs. Since it essential for `python` to know `GTypeInfo` (which is `shape` and `kind`) it will be confused.
Consider this operation:
```
@cv.gapi.op('custom.square_mean', in_types=[cv.GArray.Int], out_types=[cv.GOpaque.Float, cv.GArray.Int])
class GSquareMean:
@staticmethod
def outMeta(desc):
return cv.empty_gopaque_desc(), cv.empty_array_desc()
```
Even though `GOpaque` is `Float`, corresponding metadata might have `Int` kind because it might be taken from `cv.GArray.Int`
so it will be a problem if one of the outputs of these operation is graph output because python will cast it to the wrong type based on `Data` meta.
2. Minor: Some of the OpenVINO `IR`'s doesn't any layout information for input. It's usually true only for `IRv10` but since `OpenVINO 2.0` need this information to correctly configure resize we need to put default layout if there no such assigned in `ov::Model`.
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G-API: Implement InferROI, InferList, InferList2 for OpenVINO backend #23799
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G-API: Align IE Backend with the latest OpenVINO version #23796
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G-API: Expose explicit preprocessing for IE Backend #23786
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[G-API] Implement OpenVINO 2.0 backend #23595
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Implemented basic functionality for `OpenVINO` 2.0 G-API backend.
#### Overview
- [x] Implement `Infer` kernel with some of essential configurable parameters + IR/Blob models format support.
- [ ] Implement the rest of kernels: `InferList`, `InferROI`, `Infer2` + other configurable params (e.g reshape)
- [x] Asyncrhonous execution support
- [ ] Remote context support
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G-API: Integration branch for ONNX & Python-related changes #23597
# Changes overview
## 1. Expose ONNX backend's Normalization and Mean-value parameters in Python
* Since Python G-API bindings rely on `Generic` infer to express Inference, the `Generic` specialization of `onnx::Params` was extended with new methods to control normalization (`/255`) and mean-value; these methods were exposed in the Python bindings
* Found some questionable parts in the existing API which I'd like to review/discuss (see comments)
UPD:
1. Thanks to @TolyaTalamanov normalization inconsistencies have been identified with `squeezenet1.0-9` ONNX model itself; tests using these model were updated to DISABLE normalization and NOT using mean/value.
2. Questionable parts were removed and tests still pass.
### Details (taken from @TolyaTalamanov's comment):
`squeezenet1.0.*onnx` - doesn't require scaling to [0,1] and mean/std because the weights of the first convolution already scaled. ONNX documentation is broken. So the correct approach to use this models is:
1. ONNX: apply preprocessing from the documentation: https://github.com/onnx/models/blob/main/vision/classification/imagenet_preprocess.py#L8-L44 but without normalization step:
```
# DON'T DO IT:
# mean_vec = np.array([0.485, 0.456, 0.406])
# stddev_vec = np.array([0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
# norm_img_data = np.zeros(img_data.shape).astype('float32')
# for i in range(img_data.shape[0]):
# norm_img_data[i,:,:] = (img_data[i,:,:]/255 - mean_vec[i]) / stddev_vec[i]
# # add batch channel
# norm_img_data = norm_img_data.reshape(1, 3, 224, 224).astype('float32')
# return norm_img_data
# INSTEAD
return img_data.reshape(1, 3, 224, 224)
```
2. G-API: Convert image from BGR to RGB and then pass to `apply` as-is with configuring parameters:
```
net = cv.gapi.onnx.params('squeezenet', model_filename)
net.cfgNormalize('data_0', False)
```
**Note**: Results might be difference because `G-API` doesn't apply central crop but just do resize to model resolution.
---
`squeezenet1.1.*onnx` - requires scaling to [0,1] and mean/std - onnx documentation is correct.
1. ONNX: apply preprocessing from the documentation: https://github.com/onnx/models/blob/main/vision/classification/imagenet_preprocess.py#L8-L44
2. G-API: Convert image from BGR to RGB and then pass to `apply` as-is with configuring parameters:
```
net = cv.gapi.onnx.params('squeezenet', model_filename)
net.cfgNormalize('data_0', True) // default
net.cfgMeanStd('data_0', [0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
```
**Note**: Results might be difference because `G-API` doesn't apply central crop but just do resize to model resolution.
## 2. Expose Fluid & kernel package-related functionality in Python
* `cv::gapi::combine()`
* `cv::GKernelPackage::size()` (mainly for testing purposes)
* `cv::gapi::imgproc::fluid::kernels()`
Added a test for the above.
## 3. Fixed issues with Python stateful kernel handling
Fixed error message when `outMeta()` of custom python operation fails.
## 4. Fixed various issues in Python tests
1. `test_gapi_streaming.py` - fixed behavior of Desync test to avoid sporadic issues
2. `test_gapi_infer_onnx.py` - fixed model lookup (it was still using the ONNX Zoo layout but was NOT using the proper env var we use to point to one).
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