Fix python sample code (tst_scene_render) #24116
Fix bug of python sample code (samples/python/tst_scene_render.py) when backGr or fgr is None (#24114)
1) pass shape tuple to np.zeros arguments instead of integers
2) change np.int to int
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- Fixed width and height swap in board size
- Fixed defaults in command line hint
- Fixed board visualization for Charuco case
- Used matchImagePoints method to handle partially detected Charuco boards
add ChArUco board pattern into calib3d/camera_calibration #23575
Added opportunity to calibrate camera using ChArUco board pattern in /samples/cpp/tutorial_code/calib3d/camera_calibration/caera_calibration.cpp
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Added charuco board generation to gen_pattern.py #23363
added charuco board generation in gen_pattern.py
moved aruco_dict_utils.cpp to samples from opencv_contrib (https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3464)
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Added charuco pattern into calibrate.py #23587
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Improve document of cv::RotatedRect for #23335#23342fix#23335
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Add charuco pattern into calibration.cpp #23486
Added charuco pattern into calibration.cpp. Added charuco pattern with predefined aruco dictionary and with dictionary from file.
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Add python sample of how to use Orbbec camera. #23531
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Fix image loading in tutorials code #23442
Fixes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23378
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Usage of imread(): magic number 0, unchecked result
* docs: rewrite 0/1 to IMREAD_GRAYSCALE/IMREAD_COLOR in imread()
* samples, apps: rewrite 0/1 to IMREAD_GRAYSCALE/IMREAD_COLOR in imread()
* tests: rewrite 0/1 to IMREAD_GRAYSCALE/IMREAD_COLOR in imread()
* doc/py_tutorials: check imread() result
[teset data in opencv_extra](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1016)
NanoTrack is an extremely lightweight and fast object-tracking model.
The total size is **1.1 MB**.
And the FPS on M1 chip is **150**, on Raspberry Pi 4 is about **30**. (Float32 CPU only)
With this model, many users can run object tracking on the edge device.
The author of NanoTrack is @HonglinChu.
The original repo is https://github.com/HonglinChu/NanoTrack.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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* cmake: Fix DirectX detection in mingw
The pragma comment directive is valid for MSVC only. So, the DirectX detection
fails in mingw. The failure is fixed by adding the required linking library
(here d3d11) in the try_compile() function in OpenCVDetectDirectX.cmake file.
Also add a message if the first DirectX check fails.
* gapi: Fix compilation with mingw
These changes remove MSVC specific pragma directive. The compilation fails at
linking time due to absence of proper linking library. The required libraries
are added in corresponding CMakeLists.txt file.
* samples: Fix compilation with mingw
These changes remove MSVC specific pragma directive. The compilation fails at
linking time due to absence of proper linking library. The required libraries
are added in corresponding CMakeLists.txt file.
Add -imshow-scale flag to resize the image when displaying the results.
Add -enable-k3 flag to enable or disable the estimation of the K3 distortion coefficient.
Add flags to set the camera intrinsic parameters as an initial guess (can allow converging to the correct camera intrinsic parameters).
Add -imshow-scale flag to resize the image when displaying the results.
Add -enable-k3 flag to enable or disable the estimation of the K3 distortion coefficient.
* videoio: add support for obsensor (Orbbec RGB-D Camera )
* obsensor: code format issues fixed and some code optimized
* obsensor: fix typo and format issues
* obsensor: fix crosses initialization error
Replaced sprintf with safer snprintf
* Straightforward replacement of sprintf with safer snprintf
* Trickier replacement of sprintf with safer snprintf
Some functions were changed to take another parameter: the size of the buffer, so that they can pass that size on to snprintf.
### Critical bugs fixed:
- `seam_finder.find()` returns None and overwrites `masks_warped`
- `indices` is only 1-dimensional
### Nice-to-have bugs fixed:
- avoid invalid value in sqrt and subsequent runtime warning
- avoid printing help string on each run (use argparse builtin behavior)
### New features:
- added graphcut seam finder support
### Test Summary:
Tested on Ubuntu 20.04 with python 3.8.10 and opencv-python-contrib 4.5.5.62
there is a recent change, how `std::vector<int>` is wrapped in python,
it used to be a 2d array (requirig that weird `[0]` indexing), now it is only 1d
fix cvtColor-error
* fix gray image channel error
* fix gray image channel error
* fix cvtColor error after the video end
* fix cvtColor error after the video end and change next variable
* fix cvtColor error after the video end
* reset next variable
* fix cvtColor error after the video end
* fix cvtColor error after the video end
