VIT track(gsoc realtime object tracking model) #24201
Vit tracker(vision transformer tracker) is a much better model for real-time object tracking. Vit tracker can achieve speeds exceeding nanotrack by 20% in single-threaded mode with ARM chip, and the advantage becomes even more pronounced in multi-threaded mode. In addition, on the dataset, vit tracker demonstrates better performance compared to nanotrack. Moreover, vit trackerprovides confidence values during the tracking process, which can be used to determine if the tracking is currently lost.
opencv_zoo: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_zoo/pull/194
opencv_extra: [https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1088](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1088)
# Performance comparison is as follows:
NOTE: The speed below is tested by **onnxruntime** because opencv has poor support for the transformer architecture for now.
ONNX speed test on ARM platform(apple M2)(ms):
| thread nums | 1| 2| 3| 4|
|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| nanotrack| 5.25| 4.86| 4.72| 4.49|
| vit tracker| 4.18| 2.41| 1.97| **1.46 (3X)**|
ONNX speed test on x86 platform(intel i3 10105)(ms):
| thread nums | 1| 2| 3| 4|
|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| nanotrack|3.20|2.75|2.46|2.55|
| vit tracker|3.84|2.37|2.10|2.01|
opencv speed test on x86 platform(intel i3 10105)(ms):
| thread nums | 1| 2| 3| 4|
|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| vit tracker|31.3|31.4|31.4|31.4|
preformance test on lasot dataset(AUC is the most important data. Higher AUC means better tracker):
|LASOT | AUC| P| Pnorm|
|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| nanotrack| 46.8| 45.0| 43.3|
| vit tracker| 48.6| 44.8| 54.7|
[https://youtu.be/MJiPnu1ZQRI](https://youtu.be/MJiPnu1ZQRI)
In target tracking tasks, the score is an important indicator that can indicate whether the current target is lost. In the video, vit tracker can track the target and display the current score in the upper left corner of the video. When the target is lost, the score drops significantly. While nanotrack will only return 0.9 score in any situation, so that we cannot determine whether the target is lost.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
* fix openmp include and link issue on macos
* turn off have_openmp if OpenMP_CXX_INCLUDE_DIRS is empty
* test commit
* use condition HAVE_OPENMP and OpenMP_CXX_LIBRARIES for linking
* remove trailing whitespace
* remove notes
* update conditions
* use OpenMP_CXX_LIBRARIES for linking
[teset data in opencv_extra](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1016)
NanoTrack is an extremely lightweight and fast object-tracking model.
The total size is **1.1 MB**.
And the FPS on M1 chip is **150**, on Raspberry Pi 4 is about **30**. (Float32 CPU only)
With this model, many users can run object tracking on the edge device.
The author of NanoTrack is @HonglinChu.
The original repo is https://github.com/HonglinChu/NanoTrack.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Replaced sprintf with safer snprintf
* Straightforward replacement of sprintf with safer snprintf
* Trickier replacement of sprintf with safer snprintf
Some functions were changed to take another parameter: the size of the buffer, so that they can pass that size on to snprintf.
If there will be measurement before the next predict, `statePost` would be assigned to updated value. So I guess these steps are meant to handle when no measurement and KF only do the predict step.
```cpp
statePre.copyTo(statePost);
errorCovPre.copyTo(errorCovPost);
```
Fix unsigned int bug in computeECC
* address issue with unsigned ints in computeEcc
* remove additional logic checking firstOctave
* use swap instead of same src/dst
* simplify the unsigned check logic
* Fixed OCL implementation of pyrlk
If prevPts size is (N, 1) (which is a default layout for converting `vector<Point2f>` to `UMat`) the `prevPts.cols == 1` and optical flow will be calculated for the first point only.
Getting `prevPts.total()` as in line 1048 is the correct way to get points count.
* fixed compilation warning (size_t to int)
Signed-off-by: Sergey Krivohatskiy <s.krivohatskiy@gmail.com>
Objc binding
* Initial work on Objective-C wrapper
* Objective-C generator script; update manually generated wrappers
* Add Mat tests
* Core Tests
* Imgproc wrapper generation and tests
* Fixes for Imgcodecs wrapper
* Miscellaneous fixes. Swift build support
* Objective-C wrapper build/install
* Add Swift wrappers for videoio/objdetect/feature2d
* Framework build;iOS support
* Fix toArray functions;Use enum types whenever possible
* Use enum types where possible;prepare test build
* Update test
* Add test runner scripts for iOS and macOS
* Add test scripts and samples
* Build fixes
* Fix build (cmake 3.17.x compatibility)
* Fix warnings
* Fix enum name conflicting handling
* Add support for document generation with Jazzy
* Swift/Native fast accessor functions
* Add Objective-C wrapper for calib3d, dnn, ml, photo and video modules
* Remove IntOut/FloatOut/DoubleOut classes
* Fix iOS default test platform value
* Fix samples
* Revert default framework name to opencv2
* Add converter util functions
* Fix failing test
* Fix whitespace
* Add handling for deprecated methods;fix warnings;define __OPENCV_BUILD
* Suppress cmake warnings
* Reduce severity of "jazzy not found" log message
* Fix incorrect #include of compatibility header in ios.h
* Use explicit returns in subscript/get implementation
* Reduce minimum required cmake version to 3.15 for Objective-C/Swift binding
