Added int32, int64 support and type inference to dnn #24411
**Added a type inference to dnn similar to the shape inference, added int32 and int64 support.**
- Added getTypes method for layers that calculates layer outputs types and internals types from inputs types (Similar to getMemoryShapes). By default outputs and internals types = input[0] type
- Added type inference pipeline similar to shape inference pipeline. LayersShapes struct (that is used in shape inference pipeline) now contains both shapes and types
- All layers output blobs are now allocated using the calculated types from the type inference.
- Inputs and constants with int32 and int64 types are not automatically converted into float32 now.
- Added int32 and int64 support for all the layers with indexing and for all the layers required in tests.
Added int32 and int64 support for CUDA:
- Added host<->device data moving for int32 and int64
- Added int32 and int64 support for several layers (just slightly modified CUDA C++ templates)
Passed all the accuracy tests on CPU, OCL, OCL_FP16, CUDA, CUDA_FP16. (except RAFT model)
**CURRENT PROBLEMS**:
- ONNX parser always converts int64 constants and layers attributes to int32, so some models with int64 constants doesn't work (e.g. RAFT). The solution is to disable int64->int32 conversion and fix attributes reading in a lot of ONNX layers parsers (https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25102)
- I didn't add type inference and int support to VULCAN, so it doesn't work at all now.
- Some layers don't support int yet, so some unknown models may not work.
**CURRENT WORKAROUNDS**:
- CPU arg_layer indides are implemented in int32 followed by a int32->int64 conversion (the master branch has the same workaround with int32->float conversion)
- CPU and OCL pooling_layer indices are implemented in float followed by a float->int64 conversion
- CPU gather_layer indices are implemented in int32, so int64 indices are converted to int32 (the master branch has the same workaround with float->int32 conversion)
**DISABLED TESTS**:
- RAFT model
**REMOVED TESTS**:
- Greater_input_dtype_int64 (because it doesn't fit ONNX rules, the whole test is just comparing float tensor with int constant)
**TODO IN NEXT PULL REQUESTS**:
- Add int64 support for ONNX parser
- Add int support for more layers
- Add int support for OCL (currently int layers just run on CPU)
- Add int tests
- Add int support for other backends
Classify and extend convolution and depthwise performance tests #24547
This PR aims to:
1. Extend the test cases from models: `YOLOv5`, `YOLOv8`, `EfficientNet`, `YOLOX`, `YuNet`, `SFace`, `MPPalm`, `MPHand`, `MPPose`, `ViTTrack`, `PPOCRv3`, `CRNN`, `PPHumanSeg`. (371 new test cases are added)
2. Classify the existing convolution performance test to below cases
- CONV_1x1
- CONV_3x3_S1_D1 (winograd)
- CONV
- DEPTHWISE
3. Reduce unnecessary test cases by follow 3 rules (366 test cases are pruned):
(i). For all tests, except for pad and bias related parameters, all other parameters are the same. Only one case can be reserved.
(ii). When the only difference is the channel of input shape, and other parameters are the same. Only one case can be reserved in each range `[1, 3], [4, 7], [8, 15], [16, 31], [32, 63], [64, 127], [128, 255], [256, 511], [512, 1023], [1024, 2047], [2048, 4095]`
(iii). When the only difference is the width and height of input shape, and other parameters are the same. Only one case can be reserved in each range `[1, 31], [32, 63], [64, 95]... `
> **Reproduced**: 1. follow step in https://github.com/alalek/opencv/commit/dnn_dump_conv_kernels to dump all convolution cases from new models. (declared flops may not right, need to be checked manually) 2 and 3. Use the script from python code [classify conv.txt](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/files/13522228/classify.conv.txt)
**Performance test result on Apple M2**
**Test result details**: [M2.md](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/files/13379189/M2.md)
**Additional test result details with FP16**: [m2_results_with_fp16.zip](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/files/13491070/m2_results_with_fp16.zip)
**Brief summary for 4.8.1 vs 4.7.0 or 4.6.0**:
1. `CONV_1x1_S1_D1` dropped significant with small or large input shape.
2. `DEPTHWISE_5x5 ` dropped a little compared with 4.7.0.
---
**Performance test result on [Intel Core i7-12700K](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/134594/intel-core-i712700k-processor-25m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz/specifications.html)**: 8 Performance-cores (3.60 GHz, turbo up to 4.90 GHz), 4 Efficient-cores (2.70 GHz, turbo up to 3.80 GHz), 20 threads.
**Test result details**: [INTEL.md](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/files/13374093/INTEL.md)
**Brief summary for 4.8.1 vs 4.5.5**:
1. `CONV_5x5_S1_D1` dropped significant.
2. `CONV_1x1_S1_D1`, `CONV_3x3_S1_D1`, `DEPTHWISE_3x3_S1_D1`, `DEPTHWISW_3x3_S2_D1` dropped with small input shape.
---
TODO:
- [x] Perform tests on arm with each opencv version
- [x] Perform tests on x86 with each opencv version
- [x] Split each test classification with single test config
- [x] test enable fp16
DNN: optimize the speed of general Depth-wise #23952
Try to solve the issue: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23941
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Add support for Conv1D on OpenCV backend
* Add support for Conv1D on OpenCV backend
* disable tests on other targets/backends
* Fix formatting
* Restore comment
* Remove unnecessary flag and fix test logic
* Fix perf test
* fix braces
* Fix indentation, assert check and remove unnecessary condition
* Remove unnecessary changes
* Add test cases for variable weights and bias
* dnn(conv): fallback on OpenCV+CPU instead of failures
* coding style
- removed tr1 usage (dropped in C++17)
- moved includes of vector/map/iostream/limits into ts.hpp
- require opencv_test + anonymous namespace (added compile check)
- fixed norm() usage (must be from cvtest::norm for checks) and other conflict functions
- added missing license headers
