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523 lines
20 KiB
Python
523 lines
20 KiB
Python
"""
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Stitching sample (advanced)
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===========================
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Show how to use Stitcher API from python.
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"""
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# Python 2/3 compatibility
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from __future__ import print_function
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import argparse
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from collections import OrderedDict
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import cv2 as cv
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import numpy as np
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EXPOS_COMP_CHOICES = OrderedDict()
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EXPOS_COMP_CHOICES['gain_blocks'] = cv.detail.ExposureCompensator_GAIN_BLOCKS
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EXPOS_COMP_CHOICES['gain'] = cv.detail.ExposureCompensator_GAIN
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EXPOS_COMP_CHOICES['channel'] = cv.detail.ExposureCompensator_CHANNELS
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EXPOS_COMP_CHOICES['channel_blocks'] = cv.detail.ExposureCompensator_CHANNELS_BLOCKS
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EXPOS_COMP_CHOICES['no'] = cv.detail.ExposureCompensator_NO
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BA_COST_CHOICES = OrderedDict()
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BA_COST_CHOICES['ray'] = cv.detail_BundleAdjusterRay
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BA_COST_CHOICES['reproj'] = cv.detail_BundleAdjusterReproj
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BA_COST_CHOICES['affine'] = cv.detail_BundleAdjusterAffinePartial
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BA_COST_CHOICES['no'] = cv.detail_NoBundleAdjuster
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FEATURES_FIND_CHOICES = OrderedDict()
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try:
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cv.xfeatures2d_SURF.create() # check if the function can be called
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FEATURES_FIND_CHOICES['surf'] = cv.xfeatures2d_SURF.create
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except (AttributeError, cv.error) as e:
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print("SURF not available")
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# if SURF not available, ORB is default
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FEATURES_FIND_CHOICES['orb'] = cv.ORB.create
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try:
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FEATURES_FIND_CHOICES['sift'] = cv.SIFT_create
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except AttributeError:
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print("SIFT not available")
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try:
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FEATURES_FIND_CHOICES['brisk'] = cv.BRISK_create
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except AttributeError:
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print("BRISK not available")
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try:
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FEATURES_FIND_CHOICES['akaze'] = cv.AKAZE_create
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except AttributeError:
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print("AKAZE not available")
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SEAM_FIND_CHOICES = OrderedDict()
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SEAM_FIND_CHOICES['gc_color'] = cv.detail_GraphCutSeamFinder('COST_COLOR')
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SEAM_FIND_CHOICES['gc_colorgrad'] = cv.detail_GraphCutSeamFinder('COST_COLOR_GRAD')
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SEAM_FIND_CHOICES['dp_color'] = cv.detail_DpSeamFinder('COLOR')
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SEAM_FIND_CHOICES['dp_colorgrad'] = cv.detail_DpSeamFinder('COLOR_GRAD')
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SEAM_FIND_CHOICES['voronoi'] = cv.detail.SeamFinder_createDefault(cv.detail.SeamFinder_VORONOI_SEAM)
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SEAM_FIND_CHOICES['no'] = cv.detail.SeamFinder_createDefault(cv.detail.SeamFinder_NO)
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ESTIMATOR_CHOICES = OrderedDict()
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ESTIMATOR_CHOICES['homography'] = cv.detail_HomographyBasedEstimator
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ESTIMATOR_CHOICES['affine'] = cv.detail_AffineBasedEstimator
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WARP_CHOICES = (
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'spherical',
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'plane',
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'affine',
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'cylindrical',
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'fisheye',
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'stereographic',
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'compressedPlaneA2B1',
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'compressedPlaneA1.5B1',
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'compressedPlanePortraitA2B1',
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'compressedPlanePortraitA1.5B1',
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'paniniA2B1',
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'paniniA1.5B1',
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'paniniPortraitA2B1',
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'paniniPortraitA1.5B1',
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'mercator',
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'transverseMercator',
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)
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WAVE_CORRECT_CHOICES = OrderedDict()
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WAVE_CORRECT_CHOICES['horiz'] = cv.detail.WAVE_CORRECT_HORIZ
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WAVE_CORRECT_CHOICES['no'] = None
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WAVE_CORRECT_CHOICES['vert'] = cv.detail.WAVE_CORRECT_VERT
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BLEND_CHOICES = ('multiband', 'feather', 'no',)
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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prog="stitching_detailed.py", description="Rotation model images stitcher"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'img_names', nargs='+',
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help="Files to stitch", type=str
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--try_cuda',
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action='store',
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default=False,
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help="Try to use CUDA. The default value is no. All default values are for CPU mode.",
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type=bool, dest='try_cuda'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--work_megapix', action='store', default=0.6,
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help="Resolution for image registration step. The default is 0.6 Mpx",
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type=float, dest='work_megapix'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--features', action='store', default=list(FEATURES_FIND_CHOICES.keys())[0],
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help="Type of features used for images matching. The default is '%s'." % list(FEATURES_FIND_CHOICES.keys())[0],
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choices=FEATURES_FIND_CHOICES.keys(),
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type=str, dest='features'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--matcher', action='store', default='homography',
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help="Matcher used for pairwise image matching. The default is 'homography'.",
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choices=('homography', 'affine'),
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type=str, dest='matcher'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--estimator', action='store', default=list(ESTIMATOR_CHOICES.keys())[0],
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help="Type of estimator used for transformation estimation. The default is '%s'." % list(ESTIMATOR_CHOICES.keys())[0],
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choices=ESTIMATOR_CHOICES.keys(),
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type=str, dest='estimator'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--match_conf', action='store',
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help="Confidence for feature matching step. The default is 0.3 for ORB and 0.65 for other feature types.",
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type=float, dest='match_conf'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--conf_thresh', action='store', default=1.0,
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help="Threshold for two images are from the same panorama confidence.The default is 1.0.",
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type=float, dest='conf_thresh'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--ba', action='store', default=list(BA_COST_CHOICES.keys())[0],
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help="Bundle adjustment cost function. The default is '%s'." % list(BA_COST_CHOICES.keys())[0],
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choices=BA_COST_CHOICES.keys(),
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type=str, dest='ba'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--ba_refine_mask', action='store', default='xxxxx',
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help="Set refinement mask for bundle adjustment. It looks like 'x_xxx', "
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"where 'x' means refine respective parameter and '_' means don't refine, "
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"and has the following format:<fx><skew><ppx><aspect><ppy>. "
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"The default mask is 'xxxxx'. "
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"If bundle adjustment doesn't support estimation of selected parameter then "
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"the respective flag is ignored.",
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type=str, dest='ba_refine_mask'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--wave_correct', action='store', default=list(WAVE_CORRECT_CHOICES.keys())[0],
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help="Perform wave effect correction. The default is '%s'" % list(WAVE_CORRECT_CHOICES.keys())[0],
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choices=WAVE_CORRECT_CHOICES.keys(),
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type=str, dest='wave_correct'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--save_graph', action='store', default=None,
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help="Save matches graph represented in DOT language to <file_name> file.",
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type=str, dest='save_graph'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--warp', action='store', default=WARP_CHOICES[0],
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help="Warp surface type. The default is '%s'." % WARP_CHOICES[0],
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choices=WARP_CHOICES,
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type=str, dest='warp'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--seam_megapix', action='store', default=0.1,
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help="Resolution for seam estimation step. The default is 0.1 Mpx.",
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type=float, dest='seam_megapix'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--seam', action='store', default=list(SEAM_FIND_CHOICES.keys())[0],
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help="Seam estimation method. The default is '%s'." % list(SEAM_FIND_CHOICES.keys())[0],
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choices=SEAM_FIND_CHOICES.keys(),
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type=str, dest='seam'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--compose_megapix', action='store', default=-1,
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help="Resolution for compositing step. Use -1 for original resolution. The default is -1",
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type=float, dest='compose_megapix'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--expos_comp', action='store', default=list(EXPOS_COMP_CHOICES.keys())[0],
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help="Exposure compensation method. The default is '%s'." % list(EXPOS_COMP_CHOICES.keys())[0],
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choices=EXPOS_COMP_CHOICES.keys(),
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type=str, dest='expos_comp'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--expos_comp_nr_feeds', action='store', default=1,
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help="Number of exposure compensation feed.",
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type=np.int32, dest='expos_comp_nr_feeds'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--expos_comp_nr_filtering', action='store', default=2,
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help="Number of filtering iterations of the exposure compensation gains.",
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type=float, dest='expos_comp_nr_filtering'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--expos_comp_block_size', action='store', default=32,
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help="BLock size in pixels used by the exposure compensator. The default is 32.",
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type=np.int32, dest='expos_comp_block_size'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--blend', action='store', default=BLEND_CHOICES[0],
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help="Blending method. The default is '%s'." % BLEND_CHOICES[0],
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choices=BLEND_CHOICES,
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type=str, dest='blend'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--blend_strength', action='store', default=5,
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help="Blending strength from [0,100] range. The default is 5",
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type=np.int32, dest='blend_strength'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--output', action='store', default='result.jpg',
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help="The default is 'result.jpg'",
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type=str, dest='output'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--timelapse', action='store', default=None,
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help="Output warped images separately as frames of a time lapse movie, "
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"with 'fixed_' prepended to input file names.",
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type=str, dest='timelapse'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--rangewidth', action='store', default=-1,
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help="uses range_width to limit number of images to match with.",
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type=int, dest='rangewidth'
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)
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__doc__ += '\n' + parser.format_help()
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def get_matcher(args):
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try_cuda = args.try_cuda
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matcher_type = args.matcher
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if args.match_conf is None:
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if args.features == 'orb':
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match_conf = 0.3
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else:
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match_conf = 0.65
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else:
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match_conf = args.match_conf
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range_width = args.rangewidth
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if matcher_type == "affine":
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matcher = cv.detail_AffineBestOf2NearestMatcher(False, try_cuda, match_conf)
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elif range_width == -1:
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matcher = cv.detail_BestOf2NearestMatcher(try_cuda, match_conf)
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else:
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matcher = cv.detail_BestOf2NearestRangeMatcher(range_width, try_cuda, match_conf)
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return matcher
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def get_compensator(args):
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expos_comp_type = EXPOS_COMP_CHOICES[args.expos_comp]
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expos_comp_nr_feeds = args.expos_comp_nr_feeds
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expos_comp_block_size = args.expos_comp_block_size
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# expos_comp_nr_filtering = args.expos_comp_nr_filtering
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if expos_comp_type == cv.detail.ExposureCompensator_CHANNELS:
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compensator = cv.detail_ChannelsCompensator(expos_comp_nr_feeds)
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# compensator.setNrGainsFilteringIterations(expos_comp_nr_filtering)
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elif expos_comp_type == cv.detail.ExposureCompensator_CHANNELS_BLOCKS:
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compensator = cv.detail_BlocksChannelsCompensator(
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expos_comp_block_size, expos_comp_block_size,
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expos_comp_nr_feeds
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)
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# compensator.setNrGainsFilteringIterations(expos_comp_nr_filtering)
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else:
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compensator = cv.detail.ExposureCompensator_createDefault(expos_comp_type)
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return compensator
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def main():
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args = parser.parse_args()
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img_names = args.img_names
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print(img_names)
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work_megapix = args.work_megapix
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seam_megapix = args.seam_megapix
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compose_megapix = args.compose_megapix
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conf_thresh = args.conf_thresh
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ba_refine_mask = args.ba_refine_mask
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wave_correct = WAVE_CORRECT_CHOICES[args.wave_correct]
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if args.save_graph is None:
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save_graph = False
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else:
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save_graph = True
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warp_type = args.warp
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blend_type = args.blend
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blend_strength = args.blend_strength
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result_name = args.output
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if args.timelapse is not None:
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timelapse = True
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if args.timelapse == "as_is":
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timelapse_type = cv.detail.Timelapser_AS_IS
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elif args.timelapse == "crop":
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timelapse_type = cv.detail.Timelapser_CROP
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else:
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print("Bad timelapse method")
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exit()
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else:
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timelapse = False
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finder = FEATURES_FIND_CHOICES[args.features]()
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seam_work_aspect = 1
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full_img_sizes = []
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features = []
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images = []
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is_work_scale_set = False
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is_seam_scale_set = False
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is_compose_scale_set = False
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for name in img_names:
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full_img = cv.imread(cv.samples.findFile(name))
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if full_img is None:
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print("Cannot read image ", name)
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exit()
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full_img_sizes.append((full_img.shape[1], full_img.shape[0]))
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if work_megapix < 0:
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img = full_img
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work_scale = 1
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is_work_scale_set = True
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else:
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if is_work_scale_set is False:
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work_scale = min(1.0, np.sqrt(work_megapix * 1e6 / (full_img.shape[0] * full_img.shape[1])))
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is_work_scale_set = True
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img = cv.resize(src=full_img, dsize=None, fx=work_scale, fy=work_scale, interpolation=cv.INTER_LINEAR_EXACT)
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if is_seam_scale_set is False:
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if seam_megapix > 0:
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seam_scale = min(1.0, np.sqrt(seam_megapix * 1e6 / (full_img.shape[0] * full_img.shape[1])))
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else:
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seam_scale = 1.0
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seam_work_aspect = seam_scale / work_scale
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is_seam_scale_set = True
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img_feat = cv.detail.computeImageFeatures2(finder, img)
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features.append(img_feat)
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img = cv.resize(src=full_img, dsize=None, fx=seam_scale, fy=seam_scale, interpolation=cv.INTER_LINEAR_EXACT)
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images.append(img)
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matcher = get_matcher(args)
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p = matcher.apply2(features)
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matcher.collectGarbage()
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if save_graph:
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with open(args.save_graph, 'w') as fh:
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fh.write(cv.detail.matchesGraphAsString(img_names, p, conf_thresh))
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indices = cv.detail.leaveBiggestComponent(features, p, conf_thresh)
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img_subset = []
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img_names_subset = []
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full_img_sizes_subset = []
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for i in range(len(indices)):
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img_names_subset.append(img_names[indices[i]])
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img_subset.append(images[indices[i]])
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full_img_sizes_subset.append(full_img_sizes[indices[i]])
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images = img_subset
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img_names = img_names_subset
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full_img_sizes = full_img_sizes_subset
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num_images = len(img_names)
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if num_images < 2:
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print("Need more images")
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exit()
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estimator = ESTIMATOR_CHOICES[args.estimator]()
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b, cameras = estimator.apply(features, p, None)
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if not b:
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print("Homography estimation failed.")
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exit()
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for cam in cameras:
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cam.R = cam.R.astype(np.float32)
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adjuster = BA_COST_CHOICES[args.ba]()
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adjuster.setConfThresh(conf_thresh)
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refine_mask = np.zeros((3, 3), np.uint8)
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if ba_refine_mask[0] == 'x':
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refine_mask[0, 0] = 1
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if ba_refine_mask[1] == 'x':
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refine_mask[0, 1] = 1
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if ba_refine_mask[2] == 'x':
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refine_mask[0, 2] = 1
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if ba_refine_mask[3] == 'x':
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refine_mask[1, 1] = 1
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if ba_refine_mask[4] == 'x':
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refine_mask[1, 2] = 1
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adjuster.setRefinementMask(refine_mask)
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b, cameras = adjuster.apply(features, p, cameras)
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if not b:
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print("Camera parameters adjusting failed.")
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exit()
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focals = []
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for cam in cameras:
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focals.append(cam.focal)
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focals.sort()
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if len(focals) % 2 == 1:
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warped_image_scale = focals[len(focals) // 2]
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else:
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warped_image_scale = (focals[len(focals) // 2] + focals[len(focals) // 2 - 1]) / 2
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if wave_correct is not None:
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rmats = []
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for cam in cameras:
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rmats.append(np.copy(cam.R))
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rmats = cv.detail.waveCorrect(rmats, wave_correct)
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for idx, cam in enumerate(cameras):
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cam.R = rmats[idx]
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corners = []
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masks_warped = []
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images_warped = []
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sizes = []
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masks = []
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for i in range(0, num_images):
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um = cv.UMat(255 * np.ones((images[i].shape[0], images[i].shape[1]), np.uint8))
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masks.append(um)
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warper = cv.PyRotationWarper(warp_type, warped_image_scale * seam_work_aspect) # warper could be nullptr?
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for idx in range(0, num_images):
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K = cameras[idx].K().astype(np.float32)
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swa = seam_work_aspect
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K[0, 0] *= swa
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K[0, 2] *= swa
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K[1, 1] *= swa
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K[1, 2] *= swa
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corner, image_wp = warper.warp(images[idx], K, cameras[idx].R, cv.INTER_LINEAR, cv.BORDER_REFLECT)
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corners.append(corner)
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sizes.append((image_wp.shape[1], image_wp.shape[0]))
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images_warped.append(image_wp)
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p, mask_wp = warper.warp(masks[idx], K, cameras[idx].R, cv.INTER_NEAREST, cv.BORDER_CONSTANT)
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masks_warped.append(mask_wp.get())
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images_warped_f = []
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for img in images_warped:
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imgf = img.astype(np.float32)
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images_warped_f.append(imgf)
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compensator = get_compensator(args)
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compensator.feed(corners=corners, images=images_warped, masks=masks_warped)
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seam_finder = SEAM_FIND_CHOICES[args.seam]
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masks_warped = seam_finder.find(images_warped_f, corners, masks_warped)
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compose_scale = 1
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corners = []
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sizes = []
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blender = None
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timelapser = None
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# https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/5.x/samples/cpp/stitching_detailed.cpp#L725 ?
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for idx, name in enumerate(img_names):
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full_img = cv.imread(name)
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if not is_compose_scale_set:
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if compose_megapix > 0:
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compose_scale = min(1.0, np.sqrt(compose_megapix * 1e6 / (full_img.shape[0] * full_img.shape[1])))
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is_compose_scale_set = True
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compose_work_aspect = compose_scale / work_scale
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warped_image_scale *= compose_work_aspect
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warper = cv.PyRotationWarper(warp_type, warped_image_scale)
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for i in range(0, len(img_names)):
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|
cameras[i].focal *= compose_work_aspect
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cameras[i].ppx *= compose_work_aspect
|
|
cameras[i].ppy *= compose_work_aspect
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sz = (int(round(full_img_sizes[i][0] * compose_scale)),
|
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int(round(full_img_sizes[i][1] * compose_scale)))
|
|
K = cameras[i].K().astype(np.float32)
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|
roi = warper.warpRoi(sz, K, cameras[i].R)
|
|
corners.append(roi[0:2])
|
|
sizes.append(roi[2:4])
|
|
if abs(compose_scale - 1) > 1e-1:
|
|
img = cv.resize(src=full_img, dsize=None, fx=compose_scale, fy=compose_scale,
|
|
interpolation=cv.INTER_LINEAR_EXACT)
|
|
else:
|
|
img = full_img
|
|
_img_size = (img.shape[1], img.shape[0])
|
|
K = cameras[idx].K().astype(np.float32)
|
|
corner, image_warped = warper.warp(img, K, cameras[idx].R, cv.INTER_LINEAR, cv.BORDER_REFLECT)
|
|
mask = 255 * np.ones((img.shape[0], img.shape[1]), np.uint8)
|
|
p, mask_warped = warper.warp(mask, K, cameras[idx].R, cv.INTER_NEAREST, cv.BORDER_CONSTANT)
|
|
compensator.apply(idx, corners[idx], image_warped, mask_warped)
|
|
image_warped_s = image_warped.astype(np.int16)
|
|
dilated_mask = cv.dilate(masks_warped[idx], None)
|
|
seam_mask = cv.resize(dilated_mask, (mask_warped.shape[1], mask_warped.shape[0]), 0, 0, cv.INTER_LINEAR_EXACT)
|
|
mask_warped = cv.bitwise_and(seam_mask, mask_warped)
|
|
if blender is None and not timelapse:
|
|
blender = cv.detail.Blender_createDefault(cv.detail.Blender_NO)
|
|
dst_sz = cv.detail.resultRoi(corners=corners, sizes=sizes)
|
|
blend_width = np.sqrt(dst_sz[2] * dst_sz[3]) * blend_strength / 100
|
|
if blend_width < 1:
|
|
blender = cv.detail.Blender_createDefault(cv.detail.Blender_NO)
|
|
elif blend_type == "multiband":
|
|
blender = cv.detail_MultiBandBlender()
|
|
blender.setNumBands((np.log(blend_width) / np.log(2.) - 1.).astype(np.int32))
|
|
elif blend_type == "feather":
|
|
blender = cv.detail_FeatherBlender()
|
|
blender.setSharpness(1. / blend_width)
|
|
blender.prepare(dst_sz)
|
|
elif timelapser is None and timelapse:
|
|
timelapser = cv.detail.Timelapser_createDefault(timelapse_type)
|
|
timelapser.initialize(corners, sizes)
|
|
if timelapse:
|
|
ma_tones = np.ones((image_warped_s.shape[0], image_warped_s.shape[1]), np.uint8)
|
|
timelapser.process(image_warped_s, ma_tones, corners[idx])
|
|
pos_s = img_names[idx].rfind("/")
|
|
if pos_s == -1:
|
|
fixed_file_name = "fixed_" + img_names[idx]
|
|
else:
|
|
fixed_file_name = img_names[idx][:pos_s + 1] + "fixed_" + img_names[idx][pos_s + 1:]
|
|
cv.imwrite(fixed_file_name, timelapser.getDst())
|
|
else:
|
|
blender.feed(cv.UMat(image_warped_s), mask_warped, corners[idx])
|
|
if not timelapse:
|
|
result = None
|
|
result_mask = None
|
|
result, result_mask = blender.blend(result, result_mask)
|
|
cv.imwrite(result_name, result)
|
|
zoom_x = 600.0 / result.shape[1]
|
|
dst = cv.normalize(src=result, dst=None, alpha=255., norm_type=cv.NORM_MINMAX, dtype=cv.CV_8U)
|
|
dst = cv.resize(dst, dsize=None, fx=zoom_x, fy=zoom_x)
|
|
cv.imshow(result_name, dst)
|
|
cv.waitKey()
|
|
|
|
print("Done")
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
main()
|
|
cv.destroyAllWindows()
|