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opencv/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp

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/*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.
//
// By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license.
// If you do not agree to this license, do not download, install,
// copy or use the software.
//
//
// License Agreement
// For Open Source Computer Vision Library
//
// Copyright (C) 2000-2008, Intel Corporation, all rights reserved.
// Copyright (C) 2009, Willow Garage Inc., all rights reserved.
// Third party copyrights are property of their respective owners.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
// are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistribution's of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistribution's in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// * The name of the copyright holders may not be used to endorse or promote products
// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is" and
// any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied
// warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
// In no event shall the Intel Corporation or contributors be liable for any direct,
// indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages
// (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services;
// loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused
// and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability,
// or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of
// the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
//
//M*/
#include "cap_ffmpeg_api.hpp"
#include <assert.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1200
#pragma warning( disable: 4244 4510 4512 4610 )
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include "ffmpeg_codecs.hpp"
#include <libavutil/mathematics.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#define HAVE_FFMPEG_SWSCALE 1
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#else
#ifndef HAVE_FFMPEG_SWSCALE
#error "libswscale is necessary to build the newer OpenCV ffmpeg wrapper"
#endif
// if the header path is not specified explicitly, let's deduce it
#if !defined HAVE_FFMPEG_AVCODEC_H && !defined HAVE_LIBAVCODEC_AVCODEC_H
#if defined(HAVE_GENTOO_FFMPEG)
#define HAVE_LIBAVCODEC_AVCODEC_H 1
#if defined(HAVE_FFMPEG_SWSCALE)
#define HAVE_LIBSWSCALE_SWSCALE_H 1
#endif
#elif defined HAVE_FFMPEG
#define HAVE_FFMPEG_AVCODEC_H 1
#if defined(HAVE_FFMPEG_SWSCALE)
#define HAVE_FFMPEG_SWSCALE_H 1
#endif
#endif
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FFMPEG_AVCODEC_H)
#include <ffmpeg/avcodec.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FFMPEG_SWSCALE_H)
#include <ffmpeg/swscale.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_LIBAVCODEC_AVCODEC_H)
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_LIBSWSCALE_SWSCALE_H)
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1200
#pragma warning( default: 4244 4510 4512 4610 )
#endif
#ifdef NDEBUG
#define CV_WARN(message)
#else
#define CV_WARN(message) fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s (%s:%d)\n", message, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#endif
/* PIX_FMT_RGBA32 macro changed in newer ffmpeg versions */
#ifndef PIX_FMT_RGBA32
#define PIX_FMT_RGBA32 PIX_FMT_RGB32
#endif
#define CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(a,b,c) ( a<<16 | b<<8 | c )
#if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#elif defined __linux__ || defined __APPLE__
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE_ ((int64_t)0x8000000000000000LL)
#else
#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE_ ((int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
#endif
static int get_number_of_cpus(void)
{
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD < CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(52, 111, 0)
return 1;
#elif defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32
SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo;
GetSystemInfo( &sysinfo );
return (int)sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;
#elif defined __linux__
return (int)sysconf( _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN );
#elif defined __APPLE__
int numCPU=0;
int mib[4];
size_t len = sizeof(numCPU);
// set the mib for hw.ncpu
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_AVAILCPU; // alternatively, try HW_NCPU;
// get the number of CPUs from the system
sysctl(mib, 2, &numCPU, &len, NULL, 0);
if( numCPU < 1 )
{
mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
sysctl( mib, 2, &numCPU, &len, NULL, 0 );
if( numCPU < 1 )
numCPU = 1;
}
return (int)numCPU;
#else
return 1;
#endif
}
struct Image_FFMPEG
{
unsigned char* data;
int step;
int width;
int height;
int cn;
};
inline void _opencv_ffmpeg_free(void** ptr)
{
if(*ptr) free(*ptr);
*ptr = 0;
}
struct CvCapture_FFMPEG
{
bool open( const char* filename );
void close();
double getProperty(int);
bool setProperty(int, double);
bool grabFrame();
bool retrieveFrame(int, unsigned char** data, int* step, int* width, int* height, int* cn);
void init();
void seek(int64_t frame_number);
void seek(double sec);
bool slowSeek( int framenumber );
int64_t get_total_frames();
double get_duration_sec();
double get_fps();
int get_bitrate();
double r2d(AVRational r);
int64_t dts_to_frame_number(int64_t dts);
double dts_to_sec(int64_t dts);
AVFormatContext * ic;
AVCodec * avcodec;
int video_stream;
AVStream * video_st;
AVFrame * picture;
AVFrame rgb_picture;
int64_t picture_pts;
AVPacket packet;
Image_FFMPEG frame;
struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
int64_t frame_number, first_frame_number;
double eps_zero;
/*
'filename' contains the filename of the videosource,
'filename==NULL' indicates that ffmpeg's seek support works
for the particular file.
'filename!=NULL' indicates that the slow fallback function is used for seeking,
and so the filename is needed to reopen the file on backward seeking.
*/
char * filename;
};
void CvCapture_FFMPEG::init()
{
ic = 0;
video_stream = -1;
video_st = 0;
picture = 0;
picture_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE_;
first_frame_number = -1;
memset( &rgb_picture, 0, sizeof(rgb_picture) );
memset( &frame, 0, sizeof(frame) );
filename = 0;
memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
av_init_packet(&packet);
img_convert_ctx = 0;
avcodec = 0;
frame_number = 0;
eps_zero = 0.000025;
}
void CvCapture_FFMPEG::close()
{
if( img_convert_ctx )
{
sws_freeContext(img_convert_ctx);
img_convert_ctx = 0;
}
if( picture )
av_free(picture);
if( video_st )
{
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD > 4628
avcodec_close( video_st->codec );
#else
avcodec_close( &(video_st->codec) );
#endif
video_st = NULL;
}
if( ic )
{
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD < CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(53, 24, 2)
av_close_input_file(ic);
#else
avformat_close_input(&ic);
#endif
ic = NULL;
}
if( rgb_picture.data[0] )
{
free( rgb_picture.data[0] );
rgb_picture.data[0] = 0;
}
// free last packet if exist
if (packet.data) {
av_free_packet (&packet);
packet.data = NULL;
}
init();
}
#ifndef AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME 0
#endif
#ifndef AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY 1
#endif
static void icvInitFFMPEG_internal()
{
static volatile bool initialized = false;
if( !initialized )
{
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD >= CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(53, 13, 0)
avformat_network_init();
#endif
/* register all codecs, demux and protocols */
av_register_all();
av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_ERROR);
initialized = true;
}
}
bool CvCapture_FFMPEG::open( const char* _filename )
{
icvInitFFMPEG_internal();
unsigned i;
bool valid = false;
close();
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD >= CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(52, 111, 0)
int err = avformat_open_input(&ic, _filename, NULL, NULL);
#else
int err = av_open_input_file(&ic, _filename, NULL, 0, NULL);
#endif
if (err < 0) {
CV_WARN("Error opening file");
goto exit_func;
}
err =
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD >= CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(53, 3, 0)
avformat_find_stream_info(ic, NULL);
#else
av_find_stream_info(ic);
#endif
if (err < 0) {
CV_WARN("Could not find codec parameters");
goto exit_func;
}
for(i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++)
{
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD > 4628
AVCodecContext *enc = ic->streams[i]->codec;
#else
AVCodecContext *enc = &ic->streams[i]->codec;
#endif
#ifdef FF_API_THREAD_INIT
avcodec_thread_init(enc, get_number_of_cpus());
#else
enc->thread_count = get_number_of_cpus();
#endif
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD < CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(53, 2, 0)
#define AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
#endif
if( AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO == enc->codec_type && video_stream < 0) {
AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(enc->codec_id);
if (!codec ||
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= ((53<<16)+(8<<8)+0)
avcodec_open2(enc, codec, NULL)
#else
avcodec_open(enc, codec)
#endif
< 0) goto exit_func;
video_stream = i;
video_st = ic->streams[i];
picture = avcodec_alloc_frame();
rgb_picture.data[0] = (uint8_t*)malloc(
avpicture_get_size( PIX_FMT_BGR24,
enc->width, enc->height ));
avpicture_fill( (AVPicture*)&rgb_picture, rgb_picture.data[0],
PIX_FMT_BGR24, enc->width, enc->height );
frame.width = enc->width;
frame.height = enc->height;
frame.cn = 3;
frame.step = rgb_picture.linesize[0];
frame.data = rgb_picture.data[0];
break;
}
}
if(video_stream >= 0) valid = true;
exit_func:
if( !valid )
close();
return valid;
}
bool CvCapture_FFMPEG::grabFrame()
{
bool valid = false;
int got_picture;
int count_errs = 0;
const int max_number_of_attempts = 1 << 16;
if( !ic || !video_st ) return false;
if( ic->streams[video_stream]->nb_frames > 0 &&
frame_number > ic->streams[video_stream]->nb_frames )
return false;
av_free_packet (&packet);
picture_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE_;
// get the next frame
while (!valid)
{
int ret = av_read_frame(ic, &packet);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) continue;
/* else if (ret < 0) break; */
if( packet.stream_index != video_stream )
{
av_free_packet (&packet);
count_errs++;
if (count_errs > max_number_of_attempts)
break;
continue;
}
// Decode video frame
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD >= CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(53, 2, 0)
avcodec_decode_video2(video_st->codec, picture, &got_picture, &packet);
#elif LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD > 4628
avcodec_decode_video(video_st->codec,
picture, &got_picture,
packet.data, packet.size);
#else
avcodec_decode_video(&video_st->codec,
picture, &got_picture,
packet.data, packet.size);
#endif
// Did we get a video frame?
if(got_picture)
{
//picture_pts = picture->best_effort_timestamp;
if( picture_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE_ )
picture_pts = packet.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE_ && packet.pts != 0 ? packet.pts : packet.dts;
frame_number++;
valid = true;
}
else
{
count_errs++;
if (count_errs > max_number_of_attempts)
break;
}
av_free_packet (&packet);
}
if( valid && first_frame_number < 0 )
first_frame_number = dts_to_frame_number(picture_pts);
// return if we have a new picture or not
return valid;
}
bool CvCapture_FFMPEG::retrieveFrame(int, unsigned char** data, int* step, int* width, int* height, int* cn)
{
if( !video_st || !picture->data[0] )
return false;
avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)&rgb_picture, rgb_picture.data[0], PIX_FMT_RGB24,
video_st->codec->width, video_st->codec->height);
if( img_convert_ctx == NULL ||
frame.width != video_st->codec->width ||
frame.height != video_st->codec->height )
{
if( img_convert_ctx )
sws_freeContext(img_convert_ctx);
frame.width = video_st->codec->width;
frame.height = video_st->codec->height;
img_convert_ctx = sws_getCachedContext(
NULL,
video_st->codec->width, video_st->codec->height,
video_st->codec->pix_fmt,
video_st->codec->width, video_st->codec->height,
PIX_FMT_BGR24,
SWS_BICUBIC,
NULL, NULL, NULL
);
if (img_convert_ctx == NULL)
return false;//CV_Error(0, "Cannot initialize the conversion context!");
}
sws_scale(
img_convert_ctx,
picture->data,
picture->linesize,
0, video_st->codec->height,
rgb_picture.data,
rgb_picture.linesize
);
*data = frame.data;
*step = frame.step;
*width = frame.width;
*height = frame.height;
*cn = frame.cn;
return true;
}
double CvCapture_FFMPEG::getProperty( int property_id )
{
if( !video_st ) return 0;
switch( property_id )
{
case CV_FFMPEG_CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC:
return 1000.0*(double)frame_number/get_fps();
case CV_FFMPEG_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES:
return (double)frame_number;
case CV_FFMPEG_CAP_PROP_POS_AVI_RATIO:
return r2d(ic->streams[video_stream]->time_base);
case CV_FFMPEG_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT:
return (double)get_total_frames();
case CV_FFMPEG_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH:
return (double)frame.width;
case CV_FFMPEG_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT:
return (double)frame.height;
case CV_FFMPEG_CAP_PROP_FPS:
#if LIBAVCODEC_BUILD > 4753
return av_q2d(video_st->r_frame_rate);
#else
return (double)video_st->codec.frame_rate
/ (double)video_st->codec.frame_rate_base;
#endif
case CV_FFMPEG_CAP_PROP_FOURCC:
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD > 4628
return (double)video_st->codec->codec_tag;
#else
return (double)video_st->codec.codec_tag;
#endif
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
double CvCapture_FFMPEG::r2d(AVRational r)
{
return r.num == 0 || r.den == 0 ? 0. : (double)r.num / (double)r.den;
}
double CvCapture_FFMPEG::get_duration_sec()
{
double sec = (double)ic->duration / (double)AV_TIME_BASE;
if (sec < eps_zero)
{
sec = (double)ic->streams[video_stream]->duration * r2d(ic->streams[video_stream]->time_base);
}
if (sec < eps_zero)
{
sec = (double)ic->streams[video_stream]->duration * r2d(ic->streams[video_stream]->time_base);
}
return sec;
}
int CvCapture_FFMPEG::get_bitrate()
{
return ic->bit_rate;
}
double CvCapture_FFMPEG::get_fps()
{
double fps = r2d(ic->streams[video_stream]->r_frame_rate);
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD >= CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(52, 111, 0)
if (fps < eps_zero)
{
fps = r2d(ic->streams[video_stream]->avg_frame_rate);
}
#endif
if (fps < eps_zero)
{
fps = 1.0 / r2d(ic->streams[video_stream]->codec->time_base);
}
return fps;
}
int64_t CvCapture_FFMPEG::get_total_frames()
{
int64_t nbf = ic->streams[video_stream]->nb_frames;
if (nbf == 0)
{
nbf = (int64_t)floor(get_duration_sec() * get_fps() + 0.5);
}
return nbf;
}
int64_t CvCapture_FFMPEG::dts_to_frame_number(int64_t dts)
{
double sec = dts_to_sec(dts);
return (int64_t)(get_fps() * sec + 0.5);
}
double CvCapture_FFMPEG::dts_to_sec(int64_t dts)
{
return (double)(dts - ic->streams[video_stream]->start_time) *
r2d(ic->streams[video_stream]->time_base);
}
void CvCapture_FFMPEG::seek(int64_t _frame_number)
{
_frame_number = std::min(_frame_number, get_total_frames());
int delta = 16;
// if we have not grabbed a single frame before first seek, let's read the first frame
// and get some valuable information during the process
if( first_frame_number < 0 )
grabFrame();
for(;;)
{
int64_t _frame_number_temp = std::max(_frame_number-delta, (int64_t)0);
double sec = (double)_frame_number_temp / get_fps();
int64_t time_stamp = ic->streams[video_stream]->start_time;
double time_base = r2d(ic->streams[video_stream]->time_base);
time_stamp += (int64_t)(sec / time_base + 0.5);
av_seek_frame(ic, video_stream, time_stamp, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);
avcodec_flush_buffers(ic->streams[video_stream]->codec);
if( _frame_number > 0 )
{
grabFrame();
if( _frame_number > 1 )
{
frame_number = dts_to_frame_number(picture_pts) - first_frame_number;
//printf("_frame_number = %d, frame_number = %d, delta = %d\n",
// (int)_frame_number, (int)frame_number, delta);
if( frame_number < 0 || frame_number > _frame_number-1 )
{
if( _frame_number_temp == 0 || delta >= INT_MAX/4 )
break;
delta = delta < 16 ? delta*2 : delta*3/2;
continue;
}
while( frame_number < _frame_number-1 )
{
if(!grabFrame())
break;
}
frame_number++;
break;
}
else
{
frame_number = 1;
break;
}
}
else
{
frame_number = 0;
break;
}
}
}
void CvCapture_FFMPEG::seek(double sec)
{
seek((int64_t)(sec * get_fps() + 0.5));
}
bool CvCapture_FFMPEG::setProperty( int property_id, double value )
{
if( !video_st ) return false;
switch( property_id )
{
case CV_FFMPEG_CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC:
case CV_FFMPEG_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES:
case CV_FFMPEG_CAP_PROP_POS_AVI_RATIO:
{
switch( property_id )
{
case CV_FFMPEG_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES:
seek((int64_t)value);
break;
case CV_FFMPEG_CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC:
seek(value/1000.0);
break;
case CV_FFMPEG_CAP_PROP_POS_AVI_RATIO:
seek((int64_t)(value*ic->duration));
break;
}
picture_pts=(int64_t)value;
}
break;
default:
return false;
}
return true;
}
///////////////// FFMPEG CvVideoWriter implementation //////////////////////////
struct CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG
{
bool open( const char* filename, int fourcc,
double fps, int width, int height, bool isColor );
void close();
bool writeFrame( const unsigned char* data, int step, int width, int height, int cn, int origin );
void init();
AVOutputFormat * fmt;
AVFormatContext * oc;
uint8_t * outbuf;
uint32_t outbuf_size;
FILE * outfile;
AVFrame * picture;
AVFrame * input_picture;
uint8_t * picbuf;
AVStream * video_st;
int input_pix_fmt;
Image_FFMPEG temp_image;
int frame_width, frame_height;
bool ok;
struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
};
static const char * icvFFMPEGErrStr(int err)
{
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD >= CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(53, 2, 0)
switch(err) {
case AVERROR_BSF_NOT_FOUND:
return "Bitstream filter not found";
case AVERROR_DECODER_NOT_FOUND:
return "Decoder not found";
case AVERROR_DEMUXER_NOT_FOUND:
return "Demuxer not found";
case AVERROR_ENCODER_NOT_FOUND:
return "Encoder not found";
case AVERROR_EOF:
return "End of file";
case AVERROR_EXIT:
return "Immediate exit was requested; the called function should not be restarted";
case AVERROR_FILTER_NOT_FOUND:
return "Filter not found";
case AVERROR_INVALIDDATA:
return "Invalid data found when processing input";
case AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND:
return "Muxer not found";
case AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND:
return "Option not found";
case AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME:
return "Not yet implemented in FFmpeg, patches welcome";
case AVERROR_PROTOCOL_NOT_FOUND:
return "Protocol not found";
case AVERROR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND:
return "Stream not found";
default:
break;
}
#else
switch(err) {
case AVERROR_NUMEXPECTED:
return "Incorrect filename syntax";
case AVERROR_INVALIDDATA:
return "Invalid data in header";
case AVERROR_NOFMT:
return "Unknown format";
case AVERROR_IO:
return "I/O error occurred";
case AVERROR_NOMEM:
return "Memory allocation error";
default:
break;
}
#endif
return "Unspecified error";
}
/* function internal to FFMPEG (libavformat/riff.c) to lookup codec id by fourcc tag*/
extern "C" {
enum CodecID codec_get_bmp_id(unsigned int tag);
}
void CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG::init()
{
fmt = 0;
oc = 0;
outbuf = 0;
outbuf_size = 0;
outfile = 0;
picture = 0;
input_picture = 0;
picbuf = 0;
video_st = 0;
input_pix_fmt = 0;
memset(&temp_image, 0, sizeof(temp_image));
img_convert_ctx = 0;
frame_width = frame_height = 0;
ok = false;
}
/**
* the following function is a modified version of code
* found in ffmpeg-0.4.9-pre1/output_example.c
*/
static AVFrame * icv_alloc_picture_FFMPEG(int pix_fmt, int width, int height, bool alloc)
{
AVFrame * picture;
uint8_t * picture_buf;
int size;
picture = avcodec_alloc_frame();
if (!picture)
return NULL;
size = avpicture_get_size( (PixelFormat) pix_fmt, width, height);
if(alloc){
picture_buf = (uint8_t *) malloc(size);
if (!picture_buf)
{
av_free(picture);
return NULL;
}
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)picture, picture_buf,
(PixelFormat) pix_fmt, width, height);
}
else {
}
return picture;
}
/* add a video output stream to the container */
static AVStream *icv_add_video_stream_FFMPEG(AVFormatContext *oc,
CodecID codec_id,
int w, int h, int bitrate,
double fps, int pixel_format)
{
AVCodecContext *c;
AVStream *st;
int frame_rate, frame_rate_base;
AVCodec *codec;
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD >= CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(53, 10, 0)
st = avformat_new_stream(oc, 0);
#else
st = av_new_stream(oc, 0);
#endif
if (!st) {
CV_WARN("Could not allocate stream");
return NULL;
}
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD > 4628
c = st->codec;
#else
c = &(st->codec);
#endif
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD > 4621
c->codec_id = av_guess_codec(oc->oformat, NULL, oc->filename, NULL, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
#else
c->codec_id = oc->oformat->video_codec;
#endif
if(codec_id != CODEC_ID_NONE){
c->codec_id = codec_id;
}
//if(codec_tag) c->codec_tag=codec_tag;
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec_id);
c->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
/* put sample parameters */
int64_t lbit_rate = (int64_t)bitrate;
lbit_rate += (bitrate / 2);
lbit_rate = std::min(lbit_rate, (int64_t)INT_MAX);
c->bit_rate = lbit_rate;
// took advice from
// http://ffmpeg-users.933282.n4.nabble.com/warning-clipping-1-dct-coefficients-to-127-127-td934297.html
c->qmin = 3;
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
c->width = w;
c->height = h;
/* time base: this is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
of which frame timestamps are represented. for fixed-fps content,
timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be
identically 1. */
frame_rate=(int)(fps+0.5);
frame_rate_base=1;
while (fabs((double)frame_rate/frame_rate_base) - fps > 0.001){
frame_rate_base*=10;
frame_rate=(int)(fps*frame_rate_base + 0.5);
}
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD > 4752
c->time_base.den = frame_rate;
c->time_base.num = frame_rate_base;
/* adjust time base for supported framerates */
if(codec && codec->supported_framerates){
const AVRational *p= codec->supported_framerates;
AVRational req = {frame_rate, frame_rate_base};
const AVRational *best=NULL;
AVRational best_error= {INT_MAX, 1};
for(; p->den!=0; p++){
AVRational error= av_sub_q(req, *p);
if(error.num <0) error.num *= -1;
if(av_cmp_q(error, best_error) < 0){
best_error= error;
best= p;
}
}
c->time_base.den= best->num;
c->time_base.num= best->den;
}
#else
c->frame_rate = frame_rate;
c->frame_rate_base = frame_rate_base;
#endif
c->gop_size = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */
c->pix_fmt = (PixelFormat) pixel_format;
if (c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) {
c->max_b_frames = 2;
}
if (c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO || c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3){
/* needed to avoid using macroblocks in which some coeffs overflow
this doesnt happen with normal video, it just happens here as the
motion of the chroma plane doesnt match the luma plane */
/* avoid FFMPEG warning 'clipping 1 dct coefficients...' */
c->mb_decision=2;
}
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT>0x000409
// some formats want stream headers to be seperate
if(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
{
c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
#endif
return st;
}
static const int OPENCV_NO_FRAMES_WRITTEN_CODE = 1000;
static int icv_av_write_frame_FFMPEG( AVFormatContext * oc, AVStream * video_st, uint8_t * outbuf, uint32_t outbuf_size, AVFrame * picture )
{
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD > 4628
AVCodecContext * c = video_st->codec;
#else
AVCodecContext * c = &(video_st->codec);
#endif
int out_size;
int ret = 0;
if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) {
/* raw video case. The API will change slightly in the near
futur for that */
AVPacket pkt;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
#ifndef PKT_FLAG_KEY
#define PKT_FLAG_KEY AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
#endif
pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
pkt.stream_index= video_st->index;
pkt.data= (uint8_t *)picture;
pkt.size= sizeof(AVPicture);
ret = av_write_frame(oc, &pkt);
} else {
/* encode the image */
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture);
/* if zero size, it means the image was buffered */
if (out_size > 0) {
AVPacket pkt;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD > 4752
if(c->coded_frame->pts != (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, video_st->time_base);
#else
pkt.pts = c->coded_frame->pts;
#endif
if(c->coded_frame->key_frame)
pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
pkt.stream_index= video_st->index;
pkt.data= outbuf;
pkt.size= out_size;
/* write the compressed frame in the media file */
ret = av_write_frame(oc, &pkt);
} else {
ret = OPENCV_NO_FRAMES_WRITTEN_CODE;
}
}
return ret;
}
/// write a frame with FFMPEG
bool CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG::writeFrame( const unsigned char* data, int step, int width, int height, int cn, int origin )
{
bool ret = false;
if( (width & -2) != frame_width || (height & -2) != frame_height || !data )
return false;
width = frame_width;
height = frame_height;
// typecast from opaque data type to implemented struct
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD > 4628
AVCodecContext *c = video_st->codec;
#else
AVCodecContext *c = &(video_st->codec);
#endif
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD < 5231
// It is not needed in the latest versions of the ffmpeg
if( c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO && origin != 1 )
{
if( !temp_image.data )
{
temp_image.step = (width*cn + 3) & -4;
temp_image.width = width;
temp_image.height = height;
temp_image.cn = cn;
temp_image.data = (unsigned char*)malloc(temp_image.step*temp_image.height);
}
for( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
memcpy(temp_image.data + y*temp_image.step, data + (height-1-y)*step, width*cn);
data = temp_image.data;
step = temp_image.step;
}
#else
if( width*cn != step )
{
if( !temp_image.data )
{
temp_image.step = width*cn;
temp_image.width = width;
temp_image.height = height;
temp_image.cn = cn;
temp_image.data = (unsigned char*)malloc(temp_image.step*temp_image.height);
}
if (origin == 1)
for( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
memcpy(temp_image.data + y*temp_image.step, data + (height-1-y)*step, temp_image.step);
else
for( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
memcpy(temp_image.data + y*temp_image.step, data + y*step, temp_image.step);
data = temp_image.data;
step = temp_image.step;
}
#endif
// check parameters
if (input_pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_BGR24) {
if (cn != 3) {
return false;
}
}
else if (input_pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_GRAY8) {
if (cn != 1) {
return false;
}
}
else {
assert(false);
}
if ( c->pix_fmt != input_pix_fmt ) {
assert( input_picture );
// let input_picture point to the raw data buffer of 'image'
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)input_picture, (uint8_t *) data,
(PixelFormat)input_pix_fmt, width, height);
if( !img_convert_ctx )
{
img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(width,
height,
(PixelFormat)input_pix_fmt,
c->width,
c->height,
c->pix_fmt,
SWS_BICUBIC,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
if( !img_convert_ctx )
return false;
}
if ( sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, input_picture->data,
input_picture->linesize, 0,
height,
picture->data, picture->linesize) < 0 )
return false;
}
else{
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)picture, (uint8_t *) data,
(PixelFormat)input_pix_fmt, width, height);
}
ret = icv_av_write_frame_FFMPEG( oc, video_st, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture) >= 0;
return ret;
}
/// close video output stream and free associated memory
void CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG::close()
{
unsigned i;
// nothing to do if already released
if ( !picture )
return;
/* no more frame to compress. The codec has a latency of a few
frames if using B frames, so we get the last frames by
passing the same picture again */
// TODO -- do we need to account for latency here?
/* write the trailer, if any */
if(ok && oc)
{
if( (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) == 0 )
{
for(;;)
{
int ret = icv_av_write_frame_FFMPEG( oc, video_st, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL);
if( ret == OPENCV_NO_FRAMES_WRITTEN_CODE || ret < 0 )
break;
}
}
av_write_trailer(oc);
}
if( img_convert_ctx )
{
sws_freeContext(img_convert_ctx);
img_convert_ctx = 0;
}
// free pictures
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD > 4628
if( video_st->codec->pix_fmt != input_pix_fmt)
#else
if( video_st->codec.pix_fmt != input_pix_fmt)
#endif
{
if(picture->data[0])
free(picture->data[0]);
picture->data[0] = 0;
}
av_free(picture);
if (input_picture)
av_free(input_picture);
/* close codec */
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD > 4628
avcodec_close(video_st->codec);
#else
avcodec_close(&(video_st->codec));
#endif
av_free(outbuf);
/* free the streams */
for(i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++)
{
av_freep(&oc->streams[i]->codec);
av_freep(&oc->streams[i]);
}
if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
{
/* close the output file */
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < ((52<<16)+(123<<8)+0)
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= ((51<<16)+(49<<8)+0)
url_fclose(oc->pb);
#else
url_fclose(&oc->pb);
#endif
#else
avio_close(oc->pb);
#endif
}
/* free the stream */
av_free(oc);
if( temp_image.data )
{
free(temp_image.data);
temp_image.data = 0;
}
init();
}
/// Create a video writer object that uses FFMPEG
bool CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG::open( const char * filename, int fourcc,
double fps, int width, int height, bool is_color )
{
icvInitFFMPEG_internal();
CodecID codec_id = CODEC_ID_NONE;
int err, codec_pix_fmt;
double bitrate_scale = 1;
close();
// check arguments
if( !filename )
return false;
if(fps <= 0)
return false;
// we allow frames of odd width or height, but in this case we truncate
// the rightmost column/the bottom row. Probably, this should be handled more elegantly,
// but some internal functions inside FFMPEG swscale require even width/height.
width &= -2;
height &= -2;
if( width <= 0 || height <= 0 )
return false;
/* auto detect the output format from the name and fourcc code. */
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD >= CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(53, 2, 0)
fmt = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);
#else
fmt = guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);
#endif
if (!fmt)
return false;
/* determine optimal pixel format */
if (is_color) {
input_pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_BGR24;
}
else {
input_pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_GRAY8;
}
/* Lookup codec_id for given fourcc */
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT<((51<<16)+(49<<8)+0)
if( (codec_id = codec_get_bmp_id( fourcc )) == CODEC_ID_NONE )
return false;
#else
const struct AVCodecTag * tags[] = { codec_bmp_tags, NULL};
if( (codec_id = av_codec_get_id(tags, fourcc)) == CODEC_ID_NONE )
return false;
#endif
// alloc memory for context
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD >= CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(53, 2, 0)
oc = avformat_alloc_context();
#else
oc = av_alloc_format_context();
#endif
assert (oc);
/* set file name */
oc->oformat = fmt;
snprintf(oc->filename, sizeof(oc->filename), "%s", filename);
/* set some options */
oc->max_delay = (int)(0.7*AV_TIME_BASE); /* This reduces buffer underrun warnings with MPEG */
// set a few optimal pixel formats for lossless codecs of interest..
switch (codec_id) {
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT>((50<<16)+(1<<8)+0)
case CODEC_ID_JPEGLS:
// BGR24 or GRAY8 depending on is_color...
codec_pix_fmt = input_pix_fmt;
break;
#endif
case CODEC_ID_HUFFYUV:
codec_pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
break;
case CODEC_ID_MJPEG:
case CODEC_ID_LJPEG:
codec_pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P;
bitrate_scale = 3;
break;
case CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO:
codec_pix_fmt = input_pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_GRAY8 ||
input_pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_GRAY16LE ||
input_pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_GRAY16BE ? input_pix_fmt : PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
break;
default:
// good for lossy formats, MPEG, etc.
codec_pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
break;
}
double bitrate = MIN(bitrate_scale*fps*width*height, (double)INT_MAX/2);
// TODO -- safe to ignore output audio stream?
video_st = icv_add_video_stream_FFMPEG(oc, codec_id,
width, height, (int)(bitrate + 0.5),
fps, codec_pix_fmt);
/* set the output parameters (must be done even if no
parameters). */
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD < CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(53, 2, 0)
if (av_set_parameters(oc, NULL) < 0) {
return false;
}
#endif
#if 0
#if FF_API_DUMP_FORMAT
dump_format(oc, 0, filename, 1);
#else
av_dump_format(oc, 0, filename, 1);
#endif
#endif
/* now that all the parameters are set, we can open the audio and
video codecs and allocate the necessary encode buffers */
if (!video_st){
return false;
}
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c;
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD > 4628
c = (video_st->codec);
#else
c = &(video_st->codec);
#endif
c->codec_tag = fourcc;
/* find the video encoder */
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec_id);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find encoder for codec id %d: %s", c->codec_id, icvFFMPEGErrStr(
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD >= CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(53, 2, 0)
AVERROR_ENCODER_NOT_FOUND
#else
-1
#endif
));
return false;
}
int64_t lbit_rate = (int64_t)c->bit_rate;
lbit_rate += (bitrate / 2);
lbit_rate = std::min(lbit_rate, (int64_t)INT_MAX);
c->bit_rate_tolerance = (int)lbit_rate;
c->bit_rate = (int)lbit_rate;
/* open the codec */
if ((err=
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= ((53<<16)+(8<<8)+0)
avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL)
#else
avcodec_open(c, codec)
#endif
) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec '%s': %s", codec->name, icvFFMPEGErrStr(err));
return false;
}
outbuf = NULL;
if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE)) {
/* allocate output buffer */
/* assume we will never get codec output with more than 4 bytes per pixel... */
outbuf_size = width*height*4;
outbuf = (uint8_t *) av_malloc(outbuf_size);
}
bool need_color_convert;
need_color_convert = (c->pix_fmt != input_pix_fmt);
/* allocate the encoded raw picture */
picture = icv_alloc_picture_FFMPEG(c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height, need_color_convert);
if (!picture) {
return false;
}
/* if the output format is not our input format, then a temporary
picture of the input format is needed too. It is then converted
to the required output format */
input_picture = NULL;
if ( need_color_convert ) {
input_picture = icv_alloc_picture_FFMPEG(input_pix_fmt, c->width, c->height, false);
if (!input_picture) {
return false;
}
}
/* open the output file, if needed */
if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD < CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(53, 2, 0)
if (url_fopen(&oc->pb, filename, URL_WRONLY) < 0)
#else
if (avio_open(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0)
#endif
{
return false;
}
}
#if LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD >= CALC_FFMPEG_VERSION(52, 111, 0)
/* write the stream header, if any */
err=avformat_write_header(oc, NULL);
#else
err=av_write_header( oc );
#endif
if(err < 0)
{
close();
remove(filename);
return false;
}
frame_width = width;
frame_height = height;
ok = true;
return true;
}
CvCapture_FFMPEG* cvCreateFileCapture_FFMPEG( const char* filename )
{
CvCapture_FFMPEG* capture = (CvCapture_FFMPEG*)malloc(sizeof(*capture));
capture->init();
if( capture->open( filename ))
return capture;
capture->close();
free(capture);
return 0;
}
void cvReleaseCapture_FFMPEG(CvCapture_FFMPEG** capture)
{
if( capture && *capture )
{
(*capture)->close();
free(*capture);
*capture = 0;
}
}
int cvSetCaptureProperty_FFMPEG(CvCapture_FFMPEG* capture, int prop_id, double value)
{
return capture->setProperty(prop_id, value);
}
double cvGetCaptureProperty_FFMPEG(CvCapture_FFMPEG* capture, int prop_id)
{
return capture->getProperty(prop_id);
}
int cvGrabFrame_FFMPEG(CvCapture_FFMPEG* capture)
{
return capture->grabFrame();
}
int cvRetrieveFrame_FFMPEG(CvCapture_FFMPEG* capture, unsigned char** data, int* step, int* width, int* height, int* cn)
{
return capture->retrieveFrame(0, data, step, width, height, cn);
}
CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG* cvCreateVideoWriter_FFMPEG( const char* filename, int fourcc, double fps,
int width, int height, int isColor )
{
CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG* writer = (CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG*)malloc(sizeof(*writer));
writer->init();
if( writer->open( filename, fourcc, fps, width, height, isColor != 0 ))
return writer;
writer->close();
free(writer);
return 0;
}
void cvReleaseVideoWriter_FFMPEG( CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG** writer )
{
if( writer && *writer )
{
(*writer)->close();
free(*writer);
*writer = 0;
}
}
int cvWriteFrame_FFMPEG( CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG* writer,
const unsigned char* data, int step,
int width, int height, int cn, int origin)
{
return writer->writeFrame(data, step, width, height, cn, origin);
}
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