opencv/samples/cpp/dft.cpp

77 lines
1.9 KiB
C++

#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
void help()
{
cout << "\nThis program demonstrated the use of the discrete Fourier transform (dft)\n"
"The dft of an image is taken and it's power spectrum is displayed.\n"
"Call:\n"
"./dft [image_name -- default lena.jpg]\n" << endl;
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
const char* filename = argc >=2 ? argv[1] : "lena.jpg";
Mat img = imread(filename, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
if( img.empty() )
{
help();
return -1;
}
help();
int M = getOptimalDFTSize( img.rows );
int N = getOptimalDFTSize( img.cols );
Mat padded;
copyMakeBorder(img, padded, 0, M - img.rows, 0, N - img.cols, BORDER_CONSTANT, Scalar::all(0));
Mat planes[] = {Mat_<float>(padded), Mat::zeros(padded.size(), CV_32F)};
Mat complexImg;
merge(planes, 2, complexImg);
dft(complexImg, complexImg);
// compute log(1 + sqrt(Re(DFT(img))**2 + Im(DFT(img))**2))
split(complexImg, planes);
magnitude(planes[0], planes[1], planes[0]);
Mat mag = planes[0];
mag += Scalar::all(1);
log(mag, mag);
// crop the spectrum, if it has an odd number of rows or columns
mag = mag(Rect(0, 0, mag.cols & -2, mag.rows & -2));
int cx = mag.cols/2;
int cy = mag.rows/2;
// rearrange the quadrants of Fourier image
// so that the origin is at the image center
Mat tmp;
Mat q0(mag, Rect(0, 0, cx, cy));
Mat q1(mag, Rect(cx, 0, cx, cy));
Mat q2(mag, Rect(0, cy, cx, cy));
Mat q3(mag, Rect(cx, cy, cx, cy));
q0.copyTo(tmp);
q3.copyTo(q0);
tmp.copyTo(q3);
q1.copyTo(tmp);
q2.copyTo(q1);
tmp.copyTo(q2);
normalize(mag, mag, 0, 1, CV_MINMAX);
imshow("spectrum magnitude", mag);
waitKey();
return 0;
}