opencv/modules/stitching/doc/motion_estimation.rst
2012-05-28 20:11:38 +00:00

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Rotation Estimation
===================
.. highlight:: cpp
detail::Estimator
-----------------
.. ocv:class:: detail::Estimator
Rotation estimator base class. It takes features of all images, pairwise matches between all images and estimates rotations of all cameras.
.. note:: The coordinate system origin is implementation-dependent, but you can always normalize the rotations in respect to the first camera, for instance.
::
class CV_EXPORTS Estimator
{
public:
virtual ~Estimator() {}
void operator ()(const std::vector<ImageFeatures> &features, const std::vector<MatchesInfo> &pairwise_matches,
std::vector<CameraParams> &cameras)
{ estimate(features, pairwise_matches, cameras); }
protected:
virtual void estimate(const std::vector<ImageFeatures> &features, const std::vector<MatchesInfo> &pairwise_matches,
std::vector<CameraParams> &cameras) = 0;
};
detail::Estimator::operator()
-----------------------------
Estimates camera parameters.
.. ocv:function:: detail::Estimator::operator ()(const std::vector<ImageFeatures> &features, const std::vector<MatchesInfo> &pairwise_matches, std::vector<CameraParams> &cameras)
:param features: Features of images
:param pairwise_matches: Pairwise matches of images
:param cameras: Estimated camera parameters
detail::Estimator::estimate
---------------------------
This method must implement camera parameters estimation logic in order to make the wrapper `detail::Estimator::operator()`_ work.
.. ocv:function:: void detail::Estimator::estimate(const std::vector<ImageFeatures> &features, const std::vector<MatchesInfo> &pairwise_matches, std::vector<CameraParams> &cameras)
:param features: Features of images
:param pairwise_matches: Pairwise matches of images
:param cameras: Estimated camera parameters
detail::HomographyBasedEstimator
--------------------------------
.. ocv:class:: detail::HomographyBasedEstimator : public Estimator
Homography based rotation estimator. ::
class CV_EXPORTS HomographyBasedEstimator : public Estimator
{
public:
HomographyBasedEstimator(bool is_focals_estimated = false)
: is_focals_estimated_(is_focals_estimated) {}
private:
/* hidden */
};
detail::BundleAdjusterBase
--------------------------
.. ocv:class:: detail::BundleAdjusterBase : public Estimator
Base class for all camera parameters refinement methods. ::
class CV_EXPORTS BundleAdjusterBase : public Estimator
{
public:
const Mat refinementMask() const { return refinement_mask_.clone(); }
void setRefinementMask(const Mat &mask)
{
CV_Assert(mask.type() == CV_8U && mask.size() == Size(3, 3));
refinement_mask_ = mask.clone();
}
double confThresh() const { return conf_thresh_; }
void setConfThresh(double conf_thresh) { conf_thresh_ = conf_thresh; }
CvTermCriteria termCriteria() { return term_criteria_; }
void setTermCriteria(const CvTermCriteria& term_criteria) { term_criteria_ = term_criteria; }
protected:
BundleAdjusterBase(int num_params_per_cam, int num_errs_per_measurement)
: num_params_per_cam_(num_params_per_cam),
num_errs_per_measurement_(num_errs_per_measurement)
{
setRefinementMask(Mat::ones(3, 3, CV_8U));
setConfThresh(1.);
setTermCriteria(cvTermCriteria(CV_TERMCRIT_EPS + CV_TERMCRIT_ITER, 1000, DBL_EPSILON));
}
// Runs bundle adjustment
virtual void estimate(const std::vector<ImageFeatures> &features,
const std::vector<MatchesInfo> &pairwise_matches,
std::vector<CameraParams> &cameras);
virtual void setUpInitialCameraParams(const std::vector<CameraParams> &cameras) = 0;
virtual void obtainRefinedCameraParams(std::vector<CameraParams> &cameras) const = 0;
virtual void calcError(Mat &err) = 0;
virtual void calcJacobian(Mat &jac) = 0;
// 3x3 8U mask, where 0 means don't refine respective parameter, != 0 means refine
Mat refinement_mask_;
int num_images_;
int total_num_matches_;
int num_params_per_cam_;
int num_errs_per_measurement_;
const ImageFeatures *features_;
const MatchesInfo *pairwise_matches_;
// Threshold to filter out poorly matched image pairs
double conf_thresh_;
//LevenbergMarquardt algorithm termination criteria
CvTermCriteria term_criteria_;
// Camera parameters matrix (CV_64F)
Mat cam_params_;
// Connected images pairs
std::vector<std::pair<int,int> > edges_;
};
.. seealso:: :ocv:class:`detail::Estimator`
detail::BundleAdjusterBase::BundleAdjusterBase
----------------------------------------------
Construct a bundle adjuster base instance.
.. ocv:function:: detail::BundleAdjusterBase::BundleAdjusterBase(int num_params_per_cam, int num_errs_per_measurement)
:param num_params_per_cam: Number of parameters per camera
:param num_errs_per_measurement: Number of error terms (components) per match
detail::BundleAdjusterBase::setUpInitialCameraParams
----------------------------------------------------
Sets initial camera parameter to refine.
.. ocv:function:: void detail::BundleAdjusterBase::setUpInitialCameraParams(const std::vector<CameraParams> &cameras)
:param cameras: Camera parameters
detail::BundleAdjusterBase::calcError
-------------------------------------
Calculates error vector.
.. ocv:function:: void detail::BundleAdjusterBase::calcError(Mat &err)
:param err: Error column-vector of length ``total_num_matches * num_errs_per_measurement``
detail::BundleAdjusterBase::calcJacobian
----------------------------------------
Calculates the cost function jacobian.
.. ocv:function:: void detail::BundleAdjusterBase::calcJacobian(Mat &jac)
:param jac: Jacobian matrix of dimensions ``(total_num_matches * num_errs_per_measurement) x (num_images * num_params_per_cam)``
detail::BundleAdjusterBase::obtainRefinedCameraParams
-----------------------------------------------------
Gets the refined camera parameters.
.. ocv:function:: void detail::BundleAdjusterBase::obtainRefinedCameraParams(std::vector<CameraParams> &cameras) const
:param cameras: Refined camera parameters
detail::BundleAdjusterReproj
----------------------------
.. ocv:class:: detail::BundleAdjusterReproj : public BundleAdjusterBase
Implementation of the camera parameters refinement algorithm which minimizes sum of the reprojection error squares. ::
class CV_EXPORTS BundleAdjusterReproj : public BundleAdjusterBase
{
public:
BundleAdjusterReproj() : BundleAdjusterBase(7, 2) {}
private:
/* hidden */
};
.. seealso:: :ocv:class:`detail::BundleAdjusterBase`, :ocv:class:`detail::Estimator`
detail::BundleAdjusterRay
-------------------------
.. ocv:class:: detail::BundleAdjusterRay : public BundleAdjusterBase
Implementation of the camera parameters refinement algorithm which minimizes sum of the distances between the rays passing through the camera center and a feature. ::
class CV_EXPORTS BundleAdjusterRay : public BundleAdjusterBase
{
public:
BundleAdjusterRay() : BundleAdjusterBase(4, 3) {}
private:
/* hidden */
};
.. seealso:: :ocv:class:`detail::BundleAdjusterBase`
detail::WaveCorrectKind
-----------------------
Wave correction kind. ::
enum CV_EXPORTS WaveCorrectKind
{
WAVE_CORRECT_HORIZ,
WAVE_CORRECT_VERT
};
detail::waveCorrect
-------------------
Tries to make panorama more horizontal (or vertical).
.. ocv:function:: void detail::waveCorrect(std::vector<Mat> &rmats, WaveCorrectKind kind)
:param rmats: Camera rotation matrices.
:param kind: Correction kind, see :ocv:class:`detail::WaveCorrectKind`.