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365 lines
19 KiB
C++
365 lines
19 KiB
C++
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.
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//
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// By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license.
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// If you do not agree to this license, do not download, install,
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// copy or use the software.
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//
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//
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// License Agreement
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// For Open Source Computer Vision Library
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2000-2008, Intel Corporation, all rights reserved.
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// Copyright (C) 2009, Willow Garage Inc., all rights reserved.
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// Copyright (C) 2013, OpenCV Foundation, all rights reserved.
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// Third party copyrights are property of their respective owners.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
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// are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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//
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// * Redistribution's of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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//
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// * Redistribution's in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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//
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// * The name of the copyright holders may not be used to endorse or promote products
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// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is" and
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// any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied
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// warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
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// In no event shall the Intel Corporation or contributors be liable for any direct,
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// indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages
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// (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services;
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// loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused
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// and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability,
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// or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of
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// the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
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//
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/*****************************************************************************************************
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Software for visualising cascade classifier models trained by OpenCV and to get a better
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understanding of the used features.
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USAGE:
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./opencv_visualisation --model=<model.xml> --image=<ref.png> --data=<video output folder>
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Created by: Puttemans Steven - April 2016
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*****************************************************************************************************/
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#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/videoio.hpp>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <iostream>
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using namespace std;
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using namespace cv;
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struct rect_data{
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int x;
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int y;
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int w;
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int h;
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float weight;
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};
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static void printLimits(){
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cerr << "Limits of the current interface:" << endl;
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cerr << " - Only handles cascade classifier models, trained with the opencv_traincascade tool, containing stumps as decision trees [default settings]." << endl;
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cerr << " - The image provided needs to be a sample window with the original model dimensions, passed to the --image parameter." << endl;
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cerr << " - ONLY handles HAAR and LBP features." << endl;
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}
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int main( int argc, const char** argv )
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{
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CommandLineParser parser(argc, argv,
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"{ help h usage ? | | show this message }"
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"{ image i | | (required) path to reference image }"
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"{ model m | | (required) path to cascade xml file }"
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"{ data d | | (optional) path to video output folder }"
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);
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// Read in the input arguments
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if (parser.has("help")){
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parser.printMessage();
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printLimits();
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return 0;
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}
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string model(parser.get<string>("model"));
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string output_folder(parser.get<string>("data"));
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string image_ref = (parser.get<string>("image"));
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if (model.empty() || image_ref.empty()){
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parser.printMessage();
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printLimits();
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return -1;
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}
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// Value for timing
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// You can increase this to have a better visualisation during the generation
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int timing = 1;
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// Value for cols of storing elements
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int cols_prefered = 5;
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// Open the XML model
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FileStorage fs;
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bool model_ok = fs.open(model, FileStorage::READ);
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if (!model_ok){
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cerr << "the cascade file '" << model << "' could not be loaded." << endl;
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return -1;
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}
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// Get a the required information
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// First decide which feature type we are using
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FileNode cascade = fs["cascade"];
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string feature_type = cascade["featureType"];
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bool haar = false, lbp = false;
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if (feature_type.compare("HAAR") == 0){
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haar = true;
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}
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if (feature_type.compare("LBP") == 0){
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lbp = true;
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}
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if ( feature_type.compare("HAAR") != 0 && feature_type.compare("LBP")){
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cerr << "The model is not an HAAR or LBP feature based model!" << endl;
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cerr << "Please select a model that can be visualized by the software." << endl;
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return -1;
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}
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// We make a visualisation mask - which increases the window to make it at least a bit more visible
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int resize_factor = 10;
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int resize_storage_factor = 10;
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Mat reference_image = imread(image_ref, IMREAD_GRAYSCALE );
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if (reference_image.empty()){
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cerr << "the reference image '" << image_ref << "'' could not be loaded." << endl;
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return -1;
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}
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Mat visualization;
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resize(reference_image, visualization, Size(reference_image.cols * resize_factor, reference_image.rows * resize_factor), 0, 0, INTER_LINEAR_EXACT);
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// First recover for each stage the number of weak features and their index
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// Important since it is NOT sequential when using LBP features
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vector< vector<int> > stage_features;
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FileNode stages = cascade["stages"];
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FileNodeIterator it_stages = stages.begin(), it_stages_end = stages.end();
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int idx = 0;
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for( ; it_stages != it_stages_end; it_stages++, idx++ ){
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vector<int> current_feature_indexes;
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FileNode weak_classifiers = (*it_stages)["weakClassifiers"];
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FileNodeIterator it_weak = weak_classifiers.begin(), it_weak_end = weak_classifiers.end();
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vector<int> values;
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for(int idy = 0; it_weak != it_weak_end; it_weak++, idy++ ){
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(*it_weak)["internalNodes"] >> values;
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current_feature_indexes.push_back( (int)values[2] );
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}
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stage_features.push_back(current_feature_indexes);
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}
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// If the output option has been chosen than we will store a combined image plane for
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// each stage, containing all weak classifiers for that stage.
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bool draw_planes = false;
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stringstream output_video;
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output_video << output_folder << "model_visualization.avi";
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VideoWriter result_video;
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if( output_folder.compare("") != 0 ){
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draw_planes = true;
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result_video.open(output_video.str(), VideoWriter::fourcc('X','V','I','D'), 15, Size(reference_image.cols * resize_factor, reference_image.rows * resize_factor), false);
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}
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if(haar){
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// Grab the corresponding features dimensions and weights
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FileNode features = cascade["features"];
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vector< vector< rect_data > > feature_data;
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FileNodeIterator it_features = features.begin(), it_features_end = features.end();
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for(int idf = 0; it_features != it_features_end; it_features++, idf++ ){
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vector< rect_data > current_feature_rectangles;
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FileNode rectangles = (*it_features)["rects"];
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int nrects = (int)rectangles.size();
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for(int k = 0; k < nrects; k++){
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rect_data current_data;
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FileNode single_rect = rectangles[k];
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current_data.x = (int)single_rect[0];
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current_data.y = (int)single_rect[1];
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current_data.w = (int)single_rect[2];
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current_data.h = (int)single_rect[3];
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current_data.weight = (float)single_rect[4];
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current_feature_rectangles.push_back(current_data);
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}
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feature_data.push_back(current_feature_rectangles);
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}
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// Loop over each possible feature on its index, visualise on the mask and wait a bit,
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// then continue to the next feature.
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// If visualisations should be stored then do the in between calculations
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Mat image_plane;
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Mat metadata = Mat::zeros(150, 1000, CV_8UC1);
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vector< rect_data > current_rects;
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for(int sid = 0; sid < (int)stage_features.size(); sid ++){
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if(draw_planes){
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int features_nmbr = (int)stage_features[sid].size();
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int cols = cols_prefered;
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int rows = features_nmbr / cols;
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if( (features_nmbr % cols) > 0){
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rows++;
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}
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image_plane = Mat::zeros(reference_image.rows * resize_storage_factor * rows, reference_image.cols * resize_storage_factor * cols, CV_8UC1);
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}
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for(int fid = 0; fid < (int)stage_features[sid].size(); fid++){
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stringstream meta1, meta2;
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meta1 << "Stage " << sid << " / Feature " << fid;
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meta2 << "Rectangles: ";
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Mat temp_window = visualization.clone();
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Mat temp_metadata = metadata.clone();
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int current_feature_index = stage_features[sid][fid];
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current_rects = feature_data[current_feature_index];
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Mat single_feature = reference_image.clone();
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resize(single_feature, single_feature, Size(), resize_storage_factor, resize_storage_factor, INTER_LINEAR_EXACT);
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for(int i = 0; i < (int)current_rects.size(); i++){
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rect_data local = current_rects[i];
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if(draw_planes){
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if(local.weight >= 0){
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rectangle(single_feature, Rect(local.x * resize_storage_factor, local.y * resize_storage_factor, local.w * resize_storage_factor, local.h * resize_storage_factor), Scalar(0), FILLED);
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}else{
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rectangle(single_feature, Rect(local.x * resize_storage_factor, local.y * resize_storage_factor, local.w * resize_storage_factor, local.h * resize_storage_factor), Scalar(255), FILLED);
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}
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}
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Rect part(local.x * resize_factor, local.y * resize_factor, local.w * resize_factor, local.h * resize_factor);
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meta2 << part << " (w " << local.weight << ") ";
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if(local.weight >= 0){
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rectangle(temp_window, part, Scalar(0), FILLED);
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}else{
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rectangle(temp_window, part, Scalar(255), FILLED);
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}
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}
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imshow("features", temp_window);
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putText(temp_window, meta1.str(), Point(15,15), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, Scalar(255));
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result_video.write(temp_window);
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// Copy the feature image if needed
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if(draw_planes){
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single_feature.copyTo(image_plane(Rect(0 + (fid%cols_prefered)*single_feature.cols, 0 + (fid/cols_prefered) * single_feature.rows, single_feature.cols, single_feature.rows)));
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}
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putText(temp_metadata, meta1.str(), Point(15,15), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, Scalar(255));
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putText(temp_metadata, meta2.str(), Point(15,40), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, Scalar(255));
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imshow("metadata", temp_metadata);
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waitKey(timing);
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}
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//Store the stage image if needed
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if(draw_planes){
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stringstream save_location;
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save_location << output_folder << "stage_" << sid << ".png";
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imwrite(save_location.str(), image_plane);
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}
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}
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}
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if(lbp){
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// Grab the corresponding features dimensions and weights
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FileNode features = cascade["features"];
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vector<Rect> feature_data;
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FileNodeIterator it_features = features.begin(), it_features_end = features.end();
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for(int idf = 0; it_features != it_features_end; it_features++, idf++ ){
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FileNode rectangle = (*it_features)["rect"];
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Rect current_feature ((int)rectangle[0], (int)rectangle[1], (int)rectangle[2], (int)rectangle[3]);
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feature_data.push_back(current_feature);
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}
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// Loop over each possible feature on its index, visualise on the mask and wait a bit,
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// then continue to the next feature.
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Mat image_plane;
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Mat metadata = Mat::zeros(150, 1000, CV_8UC1);
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for(int sid = 0; sid < (int)stage_features.size(); sid ++){
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if(draw_planes){
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int features_nmbr = (int)stage_features[sid].size();
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int cols = cols_prefered;
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int rows = features_nmbr / cols;
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if( (features_nmbr % cols) > 0){
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rows++;
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}
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image_plane = Mat::zeros(reference_image.rows * resize_storage_factor * rows, reference_image.cols * resize_storage_factor * cols, CV_8UC1);
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}
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for(int fid = 0; fid < (int)stage_features[sid].size(); fid++){
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stringstream meta1, meta2;
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meta1 << "Stage " << sid << " / Feature " << fid;
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meta2 << "Rectangle: ";
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Mat temp_window = visualization.clone();
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Mat temp_metadata = metadata.clone();
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int current_feature_index = stage_features[sid][fid];
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Rect current_rect = feature_data[current_feature_index];
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Mat single_feature = reference_image.clone();
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resize(single_feature, single_feature, Size(), resize_storage_factor, resize_storage_factor, INTER_LINEAR_EXACT);
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// VISUALISATION
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// The rectangle is the top left one of a 3x3 block LBP constructor
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Rect resized(current_rect.x * resize_factor, current_rect.y * resize_factor, current_rect.width * resize_factor, current_rect.height * resize_factor);
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meta2 << resized;
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// Top left
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rectangle(temp_window, resized, Scalar(255), 1);
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// Top middle
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rectangle(temp_window, Rect(resized.x + resized.width, resized.y, resized.width, resized.height), Scalar(255), 1);
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// Top right
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rectangle(temp_window, Rect(resized.x + 2*resized.width, resized.y, resized.width, resized.height), Scalar(255), 1);
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// Middle left
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rectangle(temp_window, Rect(resized.x, resized.y + resized.height, resized.width, resized.height), Scalar(255), 1);
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// Middle middle
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rectangle(temp_window, Rect(resized.x + resized.width, resized.y + resized.height, resized.width, resized.height), Scalar(255), FILLED);
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// Middle right
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rectangle(temp_window, Rect(resized.x + 2*resized.width, resized.y + resized.height, resized.width, resized.height), Scalar(255), 1);
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// Bottom left
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rectangle(temp_window, Rect(resized.x, resized.y + 2*resized.height, resized.width, resized.height), Scalar(255), 1);
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// Bottom middle
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rectangle(temp_window, Rect(resized.x + resized.width, resized.y + 2*resized.height, resized.width, resized.height), Scalar(255), 1);
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// Bottom right
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rectangle(temp_window, Rect(resized.x + 2*resized.width, resized.y + 2*resized.height, resized.width, resized.height), Scalar(255), 1);
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if(draw_planes){
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Rect resized_inner(current_rect.x * resize_storage_factor, current_rect.y * resize_storage_factor, current_rect.width * resize_storage_factor, current_rect.height * resize_storage_factor);
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// Top left
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rectangle(single_feature, resized_inner, Scalar(255), 1);
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// Top middle
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rectangle(single_feature, Rect(resized_inner.x + resized_inner.width, resized_inner.y, resized_inner.width, resized_inner.height), Scalar(255), 1);
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// Top right
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rectangle(single_feature, Rect(resized_inner.x + 2*resized_inner.width, resized_inner.y, resized_inner.width, resized_inner.height), Scalar(255), 1);
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// Middle left
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rectangle(single_feature, Rect(resized_inner.x, resized_inner.y + resized_inner.height, resized_inner.width, resized_inner.height), Scalar(255), 1);
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// Middle middle
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rectangle(single_feature, Rect(resized_inner.x + resized_inner.width, resized_inner.y + resized_inner.height, resized_inner.width, resized_inner.height), Scalar(255), FILLED);
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// Middle right
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rectangle(single_feature, Rect(resized_inner.x + 2*resized_inner.width, resized_inner.y + resized_inner.height, resized_inner.width, resized_inner.height), Scalar(255), 1);
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// Bottom left
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rectangle(single_feature, Rect(resized_inner.x, resized_inner.y + 2*resized_inner.height, resized_inner.width, resized_inner.height), Scalar(255), 1);
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// Bottom middle
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rectangle(single_feature, Rect(resized_inner.x + resized_inner.width, resized_inner.y + 2*resized_inner.height, resized_inner.width, resized_inner.height), Scalar(255), 1);
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// Bottom right
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rectangle(single_feature, Rect(resized_inner.x + 2*resized_inner.width, resized_inner.y + 2*resized_inner.height, resized_inner.width, resized_inner.height), Scalar(255), 1);
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single_feature.copyTo(image_plane(Rect(0 + (fid%cols_prefered)*single_feature.cols, 0 + (fid/cols_prefered) * single_feature.rows, single_feature.cols, single_feature.rows)));
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}
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putText(temp_metadata, meta1.str(), Point(15,15), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, Scalar(255));
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putText(temp_metadata, meta2.str(), Point(15,40), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, Scalar(255));
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imshow("metadata", temp_metadata);
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imshow("features", temp_window);
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putText(temp_window, meta1.str(), Point(15,15), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, Scalar(255));
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result_video.write(temp_window);
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waitKey(timing);
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}
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//Store the stage image if needed
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if(draw_planes){
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stringstream save_location;
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save_location << output_folder << "stage_" << sid << ".png";
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imwrite(save_location.str(), image_plane);
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}
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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