opencv/modules/videoio/test/test_v4l2.cpp

// This file is part of OpenCV project.
// It is subject to the license terms in the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory
// of this distribution and at http://opencv.org/license.html.

// Reference: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.8/media/v4l-drivers/vivid.html

// create 1 virtual device of type CAP (0x1) at /dev/video10
//   sudo modprobe vivid ndevs=1 node_types=0x1 vid_cap_nr=10
// make sure user have read/write access (e.g. via group 'video')
//   $ ls -l /dev/video10
//   crw-rw----+ 1 root video ... /dev/video10
// set environment variable:
//   export OPENCV_TEST_V4L2_VIVID_DEVICE=/dev/video10
// run v4l2 tests:
//   opencv_test_videoio --gtest_filter=*videoio_v4l2*


#ifdef HAVE_CAMV4L2

// #define DUMP_CAMERA_FRAME

#include "test_precomp.hpp"
#include <opencv2/core/utils/configuration.private.hpp>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>

// workarounds for older versions
#ifndef v4l2_fourcc_be
#define v4l2_fourcc_be(a, b, c, d) (v4l2_fourcc(a, b, c, d) | (1U << 31))
#endif
#ifndef V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '0', ' ')
#endif
#ifndef V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '2', ' ')
#endif
#ifndef V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR32
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR32  v4l2_fourcc('A', 'R', '2', '4')
#endif
#ifndef V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32  v4l2_fourcc('X', 'R', '2', '4')
#endif
#ifndef V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '6', ' ')
#endif
#ifndef V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16_BE
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16_BE v4l2_fourcc_be('Y', '1', '6', ' ')
#endif


using namespace cv;

namespace opencv_test { namespace {

struct Format_Channels_Depth
{
    uint32_t pixel_format;
    uint8_t channels;
    uint8_t depth;
    float mul_width;
    float mul_height;
};

typedef testing::TestWithParam<Format_Channels_Depth> videoio_v4l2;

TEST_P(videoio_v4l2, formats)
{
    utils::Paths devs = utils::getConfigurationParameterPaths("OPENCV_TEST_V4L2_VIVID_DEVICE");
    if (devs.size() != 1)
    {
        throw SkipTestException("OPENCV_TEST_V4L2_VIVID_DEVICE is not set");
    }
    const string device = devs[0];
    const Size sz(640, 480);
    const Format_Channels_Depth params = GetParam();
    const Size esz(sz.width * params.mul_width, sz.height * params.mul_height);

    {
        // Case with RAW output
        VideoCapture cap;
        ASSERT_TRUE(cap.open(device, CAP_V4L2));
        // VideoCapture will set device's format automatically, vivid device will accept it
        ASSERT_TRUE(cap.set(CAP_PROP_FOURCC, params.pixel_format));
        ASSERT_TRUE(cap.set(CAP_PROP_CONVERT_RGB, false));
        for (size_t idx = 0; idx < 3; ++idx)
        {
            Mat img;
            EXPECT_TRUE(cap.grab());
            EXPECT_TRUE(cap.retrieve(img));
            if (params.pixel_format == V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8 ||
                params.pixel_format == V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 ||
                params.pixel_format == V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8 ||
                params.pixel_format == V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8)
            {
                EXPECT_EQ((size_t)esz.area(), img.total());
            }
            else
            {
                EXPECT_EQ(esz, img.size());
            }
            EXPECT_EQ(params.channels, img.channels());
            EXPECT_EQ(params.depth, img.depth());
        }
    }
    {
        // case with BGR output
        VideoCapture cap;
        ASSERT_TRUE(cap.open(device, CAP_V4L2));
        // VideoCapture will set device's format automatically, vivid device will accept it
        ASSERT_TRUE(cap.set(CAP_PROP_FOURCC, params.pixel_format));
        for (size_t idx = 0; idx < 3; ++idx)
        {
            Mat img;
            EXPECT_TRUE(cap.grab());
            EXPECT_TRUE(cap.retrieve(img));
            EXPECT_EQ(sz, img.size());
            EXPECT_EQ(3, img.channels());
            EXPECT_EQ(CV_8U, img.depth());
#ifdef DUMP_CAMERA_FRAME
            std::string img_name = "frame_" + fourccToString(params.pixel_format);
            // V4L2 flag for big-endian formats
            if(params.pixel_format & (1 << 31))
                img_name += "-BE";
            cv::imwrite(img_name + ".png", img);
#endif
        }
    }
}

vector<Format_Channels_Depth> all_params = {
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420, 1, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.5f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420, 1, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.5f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12, 1, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.5f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21, 1, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.5f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, 3, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.f },
//    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG, 1, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.f },
//    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG, 1, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, 2, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY, 2, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X, 3, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8, 1, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, 1, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8, 1, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8, 1, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24, 3, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16, 1, CV_16U, 1.f, 1.f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16_BE, 1, CV_16U, 1.f, 1.f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10, 1, CV_16U, 1.f, 1.f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY, 1, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24, 3, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32, 3, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.f },
    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR32, 3, CV_8U, 1.f, 1.f },
};

inline static std::string param_printer(const testing::TestParamInfo<videoio_v4l2::ParamType>& info)
{
    return fourccToStringSafe(info.param.pixel_format);
}

INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(/*videoio_v4l2*/, videoio_v4l2, ValuesIn(all_params), param_printer);

}} // opencv_test::<anonymous>::

#endif // HAVE_CAMV4L2