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466 lines
20 KiB
C++
466 lines
20 KiB
C++
// This file is part of OpenCV project.
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// It is subject to the license terms in the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory
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// of this distribution and at http://opencv.org/license.html.
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#include "test_precomp.hpp"
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#include "opencv2/calib3d.hpp"
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namespace opencv_test { namespace {
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static std::string getMethodName(HandEyeCalibrationMethod method)
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{
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std::string method_name = "";
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switch (method)
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{
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case CALIB_HAND_EYE_TSAI:
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method_name = "Tsai";
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break;
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case CALIB_HAND_EYE_PARK:
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method_name = "Park";
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break;
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case CALIB_HAND_EYE_HORAUD:
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method_name = "Horaud";
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break;
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case CALIB_HAND_EYE_ANDREFF:
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method_name = "Andreff";
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break;
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case CALIB_HAND_EYE_DANIILIDIS:
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method_name = "Daniilidis";
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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return method_name;
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}
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class CV_CalibrateHandEyeTest : public cvtest::BaseTest
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{
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public:
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CV_CalibrateHandEyeTest() {
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eps_rvec[CALIB_HAND_EYE_TSAI] = 1.0e-8;
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eps_rvec[CALIB_HAND_EYE_PARK] = 1.0e-8;
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eps_rvec[CALIB_HAND_EYE_HORAUD] = 1.0e-8;
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eps_rvec[CALIB_HAND_EYE_ANDREFF] = 1.0e-8;
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eps_rvec[CALIB_HAND_EYE_DANIILIDIS] = 1.0e-8;
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eps_tvec[CALIB_HAND_EYE_TSAI] = 1.0e-8;
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eps_tvec[CALIB_HAND_EYE_PARK] = 1.0e-8;
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eps_tvec[CALIB_HAND_EYE_HORAUD] = 1.0e-8;
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eps_tvec[CALIB_HAND_EYE_ANDREFF] = 1.0e-8;
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eps_tvec[CALIB_HAND_EYE_DANIILIDIS] = 1.0e-8;
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eps_rvec_noise[CALIB_HAND_EYE_TSAI] = 2.0e-2;
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eps_rvec_noise[CALIB_HAND_EYE_PARK] = 2.0e-2;
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eps_rvec_noise[CALIB_HAND_EYE_HORAUD] = 2.0e-2;
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eps_rvec_noise[CALIB_HAND_EYE_ANDREFF] = 1.0e-2;
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eps_rvec_noise[CALIB_HAND_EYE_DANIILIDIS] = 1.0e-2;
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eps_tvec_noise[CALIB_HAND_EYE_TSAI] = 5.0e-2;
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eps_tvec_noise[CALIB_HAND_EYE_PARK] = 5.0e-2;
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eps_tvec_noise[CALIB_HAND_EYE_HORAUD] = 5.0e-2;
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eps_tvec_noise[CALIB_HAND_EYE_ANDREFF] = 5.0e-2;
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eps_tvec_noise[CALIB_HAND_EYE_DANIILIDIS] = 5.0e-2;
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}
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protected:
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virtual void run(int);
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void generatePose(RNG& rng, double min_theta, double max_theta,
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double min_tx, double max_tx,
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double min_ty, double max_ty,
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double min_tz, double max_tz,
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Mat& R, Mat& tvec,
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bool randSign=false);
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void simulateData(RNG& rng, int nPoses,
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std::vector<Mat> &R_gripper2base, std::vector<Mat> &t_gripper2base,
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std::vector<Mat> &R_target2cam, std::vector<Mat> &t_target2cam,
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bool noise, Mat& R_cam2gripper, Mat& t_cam2gripper);
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Mat homogeneousInverse(const Mat& T);
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double sign_double(double val);
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double eps_rvec[5];
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double eps_tvec[5];
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double eps_rvec_noise[5];
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double eps_tvec_noise[5];
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};
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void CV_CalibrateHandEyeTest::run(int)
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{
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ts->set_failed_test_info(cvtest::TS::OK);
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RNG& rng = ts->get_rng();
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std::vector<std::vector<double> > vec_rvec_diff(5);
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std::vector<std::vector<double> > vec_tvec_diff(5);
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std::vector<std::vector<double> > vec_rvec_diff_noise(5);
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std::vector<std::vector<double> > vec_tvec_diff_noise(5);
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std::vector<HandEyeCalibrationMethod> methods;
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methods.push_back(CALIB_HAND_EYE_TSAI);
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methods.push_back(CALIB_HAND_EYE_PARK);
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methods.push_back(CALIB_HAND_EYE_HORAUD);
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methods.push_back(CALIB_HAND_EYE_ANDREFF);
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methods.push_back(CALIB_HAND_EYE_DANIILIDIS);
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const int nTests = 100;
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for (int i = 0; i < nTests; i++)
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{
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const int nPoses = 10;
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{
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//No noise
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std::vector<Mat> R_gripper2base, t_gripper2base;
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std::vector<Mat> R_target2cam, t_target2cam;
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Mat R_cam2gripper_true, t_cam2gripper_true;
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const bool noise = false;
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simulateData(rng, nPoses, R_gripper2base, t_gripper2base, R_target2cam, t_target2cam, noise, R_cam2gripper_true, t_cam2gripper_true);
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for (size_t idx = 0; idx < methods.size(); idx++)
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{
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Mat rvec_cam2gripper_true;
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cv::Rodrigues(R_cam2gripper_true, rvec_cam2gripper_true);
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Mat R_cam2gripper_est, t_cam2gripper_est;
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calibrateHandEye(R_gripper2base, t_gripper2base, R_target2cam, t_target2cam, R_cam2gripper_est, t_cam2gripper_est, methods[idx]);
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Mat rvec_cam2gripper_est;
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cv::Rodrigues(R_cam2gripper_est, rvec_cam2gripper_est);
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double rvecDiff = cvtest::norm(rvec_cam2gripper_true, rvec_cam2gripper_est, NORM_L2);
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double tvecDiff = cvtest::norm(t_cam2gripper_true, t_cam2gripper_est, NORM_L2);
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vec_rvec_diff[idx].push_back(rvecDiff);
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vec_tvec_diff[idx].push_back(tvecDiff);
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const double epsilon_rvec = eps_rvec[idx];
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const double epsilon_tvec = eps_tvec[idx];
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//Maybe a better accuracy test would be to compare the mean and std errors with some thresholds?
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if (rvecDiff > epsilon_rvec || tvecDiff > epsilon_tvec)
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{
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ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "Invalid accuracy (no noise) for method: %s, rvecDiff: %f, epsilon_rvec: %f, tvecDiff: %f, epsilon_tvec: %f\n",
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getMethodName(methods[idx]).c_str(), rvecDiff, epsilon_rvec, tvecDiff, epsilon_tvec);
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ts->set_failed_test_info(cvtest::TS::FAIL_BAD_ACCURACY);
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}
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}
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}
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{
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//Gaussian noise on transformations between calibration target frame and camera frame and between gripper and robot base frames
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std::vector<Mat> R_gripper2base, t_gripper2base;
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std::vector<Mat> R_target2cam, t_target2cam;
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Mat R_cam2gripper_true, t_cam2gripper_true;
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const bool noise = true;
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simulateData(rng, nPoses, R_gripper2base, t_gripper2base, R_target2cam, t_target2cam, noise, R_cam2gripper_true, t_cam2gripper_true);
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for (size_t idx = 0; idx < methods.size(); idx++)
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{
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Mat rvec_cam2gripper_true;
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cv::Rodrigues(R_cam2gripper_true, rvec_cam2gripper_true);
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Mat R_cam2gripper_est, t_cam2gripper_est;
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calibrateHandEye(R_gripper2base, t_gripper2base, R_target2cam, t_target2cam, R_cam2gripper_est, t_cam2gripper_est, methods[idx]);
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Mat rvec_cam2gripper_est;
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cv::Rodrigues(R_cam2gripper_est, rvec_cam2gripper_est);
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double rvecDiff = cvtest::norm(rvec_cam2gripper_true, rvec_cam2gripper_est, NORM_L2);
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double tvecDiff = cvtest::norm(t_cam2gripper_true, t_cam2gripper_est, NORM_L2);
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vec_rvec_diff_noise[idx].push_back(rvecDiff);
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vec_tvec_diff_noise[idx].push_back(tvecDiff);
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const double epsilon_rvec = eps_rvec_noise[idx];
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const double epsilon_tvec = eps_tvec_noise[idx];
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//Maybe a better accuracy test would be to compare the mean and std errors with some thresholds?
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if (rvecDiff > epsilon_rvec || tvecDiff > epsilon_tvec)
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{
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ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "Invalid accuracy (noise) for method: %s, rvecDiff: %f, epsilon_rvec: %f, tvecDiff: %f, epsilon_tvec: %f\n",
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getMethodName(methods[idx]).c_str(), rvecDiff, epsilon_rvec, tvecDiff, epsilon_tvec);
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ts->set_failed_test_info(cvtest::TS::FAIL_BAD_ACCURACY);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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for (size_t idx = 0; idx < methods.size(); idx++)
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{
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{
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double max_rvec_diff = *std::max_element(vec_rvec_diff[idx].begin(), vec_rvec_diff[idx].end());
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double mean_rvec_diff = std::accumulate(vec_rvec_diff[idx].begin(),
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vec_rvec_diff[idx].end(), 0.0) / vec_rvec_diff[idx].size();
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double sq_sum_rvec_diff = std::inner_product(vec_rvec_diff[idx].begin(), vec_rvec_diff[idx].end(),
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vec_rvec_diff[idx].begin(), 0.0);
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double std_rvec_diff = std::sqrt(sq_sum_rvec_diff / vec_rvec_diff[idx].size() - mean_rvec_diff * mean_rvec_diff);
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double max_tvec_diff = *std::max_element(vec_tvec_diff[idx].begin(), vec_tvec_diff[idx].end());
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double mean_tvec_diff = std::accumulate(vec_tvec_diff[idx].begin(),
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vec_tvec_diff[idx].end(), 0.0) / vec_tvec_diff[idx].size();
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double sq_sum_tvec_diff = std::inner_product(vec_tvec_diff[idx].begin(), vec_tvec_diff[idx].end(),
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vec_tvec_diff[idx].begin(), 0.0);
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double std_tvec_diff = std::sqrt(sq_sum_tvec_diff / vec_tvec_diff[idx].size() - mean_tvec_diff * mean_tvec_diff);
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std::cout << "\nMethod " << getMethodName(methods[idx]) << ":\n"
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<< "Max rvec error: " << max_rvec_diff << ", Mean rvec error: " << mean_rvec_diff
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<< ", Std rvec error: " << std_rvec_diff << "\n"
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<< "Max tvec error: " << max_tvec_diff << ", Mean tvec error: " << mean_tvec_diff
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<< ", Std tvec error: " << std_tvec_diff << std::endl;
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}
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{
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double max_rvec_diff = *std::max_element(vec_rvec_diff_noise[idx].begin(), vec_rvec_diff_noise[idx].end());
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double mean_rvec_diff = std::accumulate(vec_rvec_diff_noise[idx].begin(),
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vec_rvec_diff_noise[idx].end(), 0.0) / vec_rvec_diff_noise[idx].size();
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double sq_sum_rvec_diff = std::inner_product(vec_rvec_diff_noise[idx].begin(), vec_rvec_diff_noise[idx].end(),
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vec_rvec_diff_noise[idx].begin(), 0.0);
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double std_rvec_diff = std::sqrt(sq_sum_rvec_diff / vec_rvec_diff_noise[idx].size() - mean_rvec_diff * mean_rvec_diff);
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double max_tvec_diff = *std::max_element(vec_tvec_diff_noise[idx].begin(), vec_tvec_diff_noise[idx].end());
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double mean_tvec_diff = std::accumulate(vec_tvec_diff_noise[idx].begin(),
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vec_tvec_diff_noise[idx].end(), 0.0) / vec_tvec_diff_noise[idx].size();
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double sq_sum_tvec_diff = std::inner_product(vec_tvec_diff_noise[idx].begin(), vec_tvec_diff_noise[idx].end(),
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vec_tvec_diff_noise[idx].begin(), 0.0);
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double std_tvec_diff = std::sqrt(sq_sum_tvec_diff / vec_tvec_diff_noise[idx].size() - mean_tvec_diff * mean_tvec_diff);
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std::cout << "Method (noise) " << getMethodName(methods[idx]) << ":\n"
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<< "Max rvec error: " << max_rvec_diff << ", Mean rvec error: " << mean_rvec_diff
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<< ", Std rvec error: " << std_rvec_diff << "\n"
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<< "Max tvec error: " << max_tvec_diff << ", Mean tvec error: " << mean_tvec_diff
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<< ", Std tvec error: " << std_tvec_diff << std::endl;
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}
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}
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}
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void CV_CalibrateHandEyeTest::generatePose(RNG& rng, double min_theta, double max_theta,
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double min_tx, double max_tx,
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double min_ty, double max_ty,
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double min_tz, double max_tz,
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Mat& R, Mat& tvec,
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bool random_sign)
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{
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Mat axis(3, 1, CV_64FC1);
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
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{
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axis.at<double>(i,0) = rng.uniform(-1.0, 1.0);
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}
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double theta = rng.uniform(min_theta, max_theta);
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if (random_sign)
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{
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theta *= sign_double(rng.uniform(-1.0, 1.0));
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}
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Mat rvec(3, 1, CV_64FC1);
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rvec.at<double>(0,0) = theta*axis.at<double>(0,0);
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rvec.at<double>(1,0) = theta*axis.at<double>(1,0);
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rvec.at<double>(2,0) = theta*axis.at<double>(2,0);
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tvec.create(3, 1, CV_64FC1);
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tvec.at<double>(0,0) = rng.uniform(min_tx, max_tx);
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tvec.at<double>(1,0) = rng.uniform(min_ty, max_ty);
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tvec.at<double>(2,0) = rng.uniform(min_tz, max_tz);
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if (random_sign)
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{
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tvec.at<double>(0,0) *= sign_double(rng.uniform(-1.0, 1.0));
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tvec.at<double>(1,0) *= sign_double(rng.uniform(-1.0, 1.0));
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tvec.at<double>(2,0) *= sign_double(rng.uniform(-1.0, 1.0));
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}
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cv::Rodrigues(rvec, R);
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}
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void CV_CalibrateHandEyeTest::simulateData(RNG& rng, int nPoses,
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std::vector<Mat> &R_gripper2base, std::vector<Mat> &t_gripper2base,
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std::vector<Mat> &R_target2cam, std::vector<Mat> &t_target2cam,
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bool noise, Mat& R_cam2gripper, Mat& t_cam2gripper)
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{
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//to avoid generating values close to zero,
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//we use positive range values and randomize the sign
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const bool random_sign = true;
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generatePose(rng, 10.0*CV_PI/180.0, 50.0*CV_PI/180.0,
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0.05, 0.5, 0.05, 0.5, 0.05, 0.5,
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R_cam2gripper, t_cam2gripper, random_sign);
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Mat R_target2base, t_target2base;
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generatePose(rng, 5.0*CV_PI/180.0, 85.0*CV_PI/180.0,
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0.5, 3.5, 0.5, 3.5, 0.5, 3.5,
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R_target2base, t_target2base, random_sign);
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for (int i = 0; i < nPoses; i++)
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{
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Mat R_gripper2base_, t_gripper2base_;
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generatePose(rng, 5.0*CV_PI/180.0, 45.0*CV_PI/180.0,
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0.5, 1.5, 0.5, 1.5, 0.5, 1.5,
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R_gripper2base_, t_gripper2base_, random_sign);
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R_gripper2base.push_back(R_gripper2base_);
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t_gripper2base.push_back(t_gripper2base_);
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Mat T_cam2gripper = Mat::eye(4, 4, CV_64FC1);
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R_cam2gripper.copyTo(T_cam2gripper(Rect(0, 0, 3, 3)));
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t_cam2gripper.copyTo(T_cam2gripper(Rect(3, 0, 1, 3)));
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Mat T_gripper2base = Mat::eye(4, 4, CV_64FC1);
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R_gripper2base_.copyTo(T_gripper2base(Rect(0, 0, 3, 3)));
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t_gripper2base_.copyTo(T_gripper2base(Rect(3, 0, 1, 3)));
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Mat T_base2cam = homogeneousInverse(T_cam2gripper) * homogeneousInverse(T_gripper2base);
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Mat T_target2base = Mat::eye(4, 4, CV_64FC1);
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R_target2base.copyTo(T_target2base(Rect(0, 0, 3, 3)));
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t_target2base.copyTo(T_target2base(Rect(3, 0, 1, 3)));
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Mat T_target2cam = T_base2cam * T_target2base;
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if (noise)
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{
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//Add some noise for the transformation between the target and the camera
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Mat R_target2cam_noise = T_target2cam(Rect(0, 0, 3, 3));
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Mat rvec_target2cam_noise;
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cv::Rodrigues(R_target2cam_noise, rvec_target2cam_noise);
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rvec_target2cam_noise.at<double>(0,0) += rng.gaussian(0.002);
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rvec_target2cam_noise.at<double>(1,0) += rng.gaussian(0.002);
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rvec_target2cam_noise.at<double>(2,0) += rng.gaussian(0.002);
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cv::Rodrigues(rvec_target2cam_noise, R_target2cam_noise);
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Mat t_target2cam_noise = T_target2cam(Rect(3, 0, 1, 3));
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t_target2cam_noise.at<double>(0,0) += rng.gaussian(0.005);
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t_target2cam_noise.at<double>(1,0) += rng.gaussian(0.005);
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t_target2cam_noise.at<double>(2,0) += rng.gaussian(0.005);
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//Add some noise for the transformation between the gripper and the robot base
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Mat R_gripper2base_noise = T_gripper2base(Rect(0, 0, 3, 3));
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Mat rvec_gripper2base_noise;
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cv::Rodrigues(R_gripper2base_noise, rvec_gripper2base_noise);
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rvec_gripper2base_noise.at<double>(0,0) += rng.gaussian(0.001);
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rvec_gripper2base_noise.at<double>(1,0) += rng.gaussian(0.001);
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rvec_gripper2base_noise.at<double>(2,0) += rng.gaussian(0.001);
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cv::Rodrigues(rvec_gripper2base_noise, R_gripper2base_noise);
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Mat t_gripper2base_noise = T_gripper2base(Rect(3, 0, 1, 3));
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t_gripper2base_noise.at<double>(0,0) += rng.gaussian(0.001);
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t_gripper2base_noise.at<double>(1,0) += rng.gaussian(0.001);
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t_gripper2base_noise.at<double>(2,0) += rng.gaussian(0.001);
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}
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// test rvec represenation
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Mat rvec_target2cam;
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cv::Rodrigues(T_target2cam(Rect(0, 0, 3, 3)), rvec_target2cam);
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R_target2cam.push_back(rvec_target2cam);
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t_target2cam.push_back(T_target2cam(Rect(3, 0, 1, 3)));
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}
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}
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Mat CV_CalibrateHandEyeTest::homogeneousInverse(const Mat& T)
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{
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CV_Assert( T.rows == 4 && T.cols == 4 );
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Mat R = T(Rect(0, 0, 3, 3));
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Mat t = T(Rect(3, 0, 1, 3));
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Mat Rt = R.t();
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Mat tinv = -Rt * t;
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Mat Tinv = Mat::eye(4, 4, T.type());
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Rt.copyTo(Tinv(Rect(0, 0, 3, 3)));
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tinv.copyTo(Tinv(Rect(3, 0, 1, 3)));
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return Tinv;
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}
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double CV_CalibrateHandEyeTest::sign_double(double val)
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{
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return (0 < val) - (val < 0);
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}
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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TEST(Calib3d_CalibrateHandEye, regression) { CV_CalibrateHandEyeTest test; test.safe_run(); }
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TEST(Calib3d_CalibrateHandEye, regression_17986)
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{
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const std::string camera_poses_filename = findDataFile("cv/hand_eye_calibration/cali.txt");
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const std::string end_effector_poses = findDataFile("cv/hand_eye_calibration/robot_cali.txt");
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|
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std::vector<Mat> R_target2cam;
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std::vector<Mat> t_target2cam;
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// Parse camera poses
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{
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std::ifstream file(camera_poses_filename.c_str());
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ASSERT_TRUE(file.is_open());
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|
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int ndata = 0;
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file >> ndata;
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R_target2cam.reserve(ndata);
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t_target2cam.reserve(ndata);
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|
|
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std::string image_name;
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Matx33d cameraMatrix;
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|
Matx33d R;
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|
Matx31d t;
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Matx16d distCoeffs;
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Matx13d distCoeffs2;
|
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while (file >> image_name >>
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cameraMatrix(0,0) >> cameraMatrix(0,1) >> cameraMatrix(0,2) >>
|
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cameraMatrix(1,0) >> cameraMatrix(1,1) >> cameraMatrix(1,2) >>
|
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cameraMatrix(2,0) >> cameraMatrix(2,1) >> cameraMatrix(2,2) >>
|
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R(0,0) >> R(0,1) >> R(0,2) >>
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R(1,0) >> R(1,1) >> R(1,2) >>
|
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R(2,0) >> R(2,1) >> R(2,2) >>
|
|
t(0) >> t(1) >> t(2) >>
|
|
distCoeffs(0) >> distCoeffs(1) >> distCoeffs(2) >> distCoeffs(3) >> distCoeffs(4) >>
|
|
distCoeffs2(0) >> distCoeffs2(1) >> distCoeffs2(2)) {
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R_target2cam.push_back(Mat(R));
|
|
t_target2cam.push_back(Mat(t));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::vector<Mat> R_gripper2base;
|
|
std::vector<Mat> t_gripper2base;
|
|
// Parse end-effector poses
|
|
{
|
|
std::ifstream file(end_effector_poses.c_str());
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE(file.is_open());
|
|
|
|
int ndata = 0;
|
|
file >> ndata;
|
|
R_gripper2base.reserve(ndata);
|
|
t_gripper2base.reserve(ndata);
|
|
|
|
Matx33d R;
|
|
Matx31d t;
|
|
Matx14d last_row;
|
|
while (file >>
|
|
R(0,0) >> R(0,1) >> R(0,2) >> t(0) >>
|
|
R(1,0) >> R(1,1) >> R(1,2) >> t(1) >>
|
|
R(2,0) >> R(2,1) >> R(2,2) >> t(2) >>
|
|
last_row(0) >> last_row(1) >> last_row(2) >> last_row(3)) {
|
|
R_gripper2base.push_back(Mat(R));
|
|
t_gripper2base.push_back(Mat(t));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::vector<HandEyeCalibrationMethod> methods;
|
|
methods.push_back(CALIB_HAND_EYE_TSAI);
|
|
methods.push_back(CALIB_HAND_EYE_PARK);
|
|
methods.push_back(CALIB_HAND_EYE_HORAUD);
|
|
methods.push_back(CALIB_HAND_EYE_ANDREFF);
|
|
methods.push_back(CALIB_HAND_EYE_DANIILIDIS);
|
|
|
|
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < methods.size(); idx++) {
|
|
SCOPED_TRACE(cv::format("method=%s", getMethodName(methods[idx]).c_str()));
|
|
|
|
Matx33d R_cam2gripper_est;
|
|
Matx31d t_cam2gripper_est;
|
|
calibrateHandEye(R_gripper2base, t_gripper2base, R_target2cam, t_target2cam, R_cam2gripper_est, t_cam2gripper_est, methods[idx]);
|
|
|
|
EXPECT_TRUE(checkRange(R_cam2gripper_est));
|
|
EXPECT_TRUE(checkRange(t_cam2gripper_est));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}} // namespace
|