opencv/modules/imgproc/perf/perf_integral.cpp
YooLc f20facc60a
Merge pull request #27060 from YooLc:hal-rvv-integral
[hal_rvv] Add cv::integral implementation and more types of input for test #27060

This patch introduces an RVV-optimized implementation of `cv::integral()` in hal_rvv, along with performance and accuracy tests for all valid input/output type combinations specified in `modules/imgproc/src/hal_replacement.hpp`:
2a8d4b8e43/modules/imgproc/src/hal_replacement.hpp (L960-L974)

The vectorized prefix sum algorithm follows the approach described in [Prefix Sum with SIMD - Algorithmica](https://en.algorithmica.org/hpc/algorithms/prefix/).

I intentionally omitted support for the following cases by returning `CV_HAL_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED`, as they are harder to implement or show limited performance gains:
1. **Tilted Sum**: The data access pattern for tilted sums requires multi-row operations, making effective vectorization difficult.
2. **3-channel images (`cn == 3`)**: Current implementation requires `VLEN/SEW` (a.k.a. number of elements in a vector register) to be a multiple of channel count, which 3-channel formats typically cannot satisfy.
    - Support for 1, 2 and 4 channel images is implemented
4. **Small images (`!(width >> 8 || height >> 8)`)**: The scalar implementation demonstrates better performance for images with limited dimensions. 
    - This is the same as `3rdparty/ndsrvp/src/integral.cpp` 09c71aed14/3rdparty/ndsrvp/src/integral.cpp (L24-L26)

Test configuration:

- Platform: SpacemiT Muse Pi (K1 @ 1.60 Ghz)
- Toolchain: GCC 14.2.0
- `integral_sqsum_full` test is disabled by default, so `--gtest_also_run_disabled_tests` is needed

Test results:

```plaintext
Geometric mean (ms)

                                     Name of Test                                       imgproc-gcc-scalar imgproc-gcc-hal  imgproc-gcc-hal  
                                                                                                                                   vs        
                                                                                                                           imgproc-gcc-scalar
                                                                                                                               (x-factor)      
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC1, CV_32F)                                   1.973             1.415             1.39       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC1, CV_32S)                                   1.343             1.351             0.99       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC1, CV_64F)                                   2.021             2.756             0.73       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC2, CV_32F)                                   4.695             2.874             1.63       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC2, CV_32S)                                   4.028             2.801             1.44       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC2, CV_64F)                                   5.965             4.926             1.21       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC4, CV_32F)                                   9.970             4.440             2.25       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC4, CV_32S)                                   7.934             4.244             1.87       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC4, CV_64F)                                   14.696            8.431             1.74       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC1, CV_32F)                                  5.949             4.108             1.45       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC1, CV_32S)                                  4.064             4.080             1.00       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC1, CV_64F)                                  6.137             7.975             0.77       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC2, CV_32F)                                  13.896            8.721             1.59       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC2, CV_32S)                                  10.948            8.513             1.29       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC2, CV_64F)                                  18.046           15.234             1.18       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC4, CV_32F)                                  35.105           13.778             2.55       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC4, CV_32S)                                  27.135           13.417             2.02       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC4, CV_64F)                                  43.477           25.616             1.70       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC1, CV_32F)                                 13.386            9.281             1.44       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC1, CV_32S)                                 9.159             9.194             1.00       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC1, CV_64F)                                 13.776           17.836             0.77       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC2, CV_32F)                                 31.943           19.435             1.64       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC2, CV_32S)                                 24.747           18.946             1.31       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC2, CV_64F)                                 35.925           33.943             1.06       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC4, CV_32F)                                 66.493           29.692             2.24       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC4, CV_32S)                                 54.737           28.250             1.94       
integral::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC4, CV_64F)                                 91.880           57.495             1.60            
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC1, CV_32F)                             4.384             4.016             1.09       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC1, CV_32S)                             3.676             3.960             0.93       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC1, CV_64F)                             5.620             5.224             1.08       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC2, CV_32F)                             9.971             7.696             1.30       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC2, CV_32S)                             8.934             7.632             1.17       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC2, CV_64F)                             9.927             9.759             1.02       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC4, CV_32F)                             21.556           12.288             1.75       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC4, CV_32S)                             21.261           12.089             1.76       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(640x480, 8UC4, CV_64F)                             23.989           16.278             1.47       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC1, CV_32F)                            15.232           11.752             1.30       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC1, CV_32S)                            12.976           11.721             1.11       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC1, CV_64F)                            16.450           15.627             1.05       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC2, CV_32F)                            25.932           23.243             1.12       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC2, CV_32S)                            24.750           23.019             1.08       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC2, CV_64F)                            28.228           29.605             0.95       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC4, CV_32F)                            61.665           37.477             1.65       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC4, CV_32S)                            61.536           37.126             1.66       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1280x720, 8UC4, CV_64F)                            73.989           48.994             1.51       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC1, CV_32F)                           49.640           26.529             1.87       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC1, CV_32S)                           35.869           26.417             1.36       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC1, CV_64F)                           34.378           35.056             0.98       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC2, CV_32F)                           82.138           52.661             1.56       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC2, CV_32S)                           54.644           52.089             1.05       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC2, CV_64F)                           75.073           66.670             1.13       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC4, CV_32F)                          143.283           83.943             1.71       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC4, CV_32S)                          156.851           82.378             1.90       
integral_sqsum::Size_MatType_OutMatDepth::(1920x1080, 8UC4, CV_64F)                          521.594           111.375            4.68            
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC1, DEPTH_32F_32F))          3.529             2.787             1.27       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC1, DEPTH_32F_64F))          4.396             3.998             1.10       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC1, DEPTH_32S_32F))          3.229             2.774             1.16       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC1, DEPTH_32S_32S))          2.945             2.780             1.06       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC1, DEPTH_32S_64F))          3.857             3.995             0.97       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC1, DEPTH_64F_64F))          5.872             5.228             1.12       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (16UC1, DEPTH_64F_64F))         6.075             5.277             1.15       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (16SC1, DEPTH_64F_64F))         5.680             5.296             1.07       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (32FC1, DEPTH_32F_32F))         3.355             2.896             1.16       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (32FC1, DEPTH_32F_64F))         4.183             4.000             1.05       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (32FC1, DEPTH_64F_64F))         6.237             5.143             1.21       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (64FC1, DEPTH_64F_64F))         4.753             4.783             0.99       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC2, DEPTH_32F_32F))          8.021             5.793             1.38       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC2, DEPTH_32F_64F))          9.963             7.704             1.29       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC2, DEPTH_32S_32F))          7.864             5.720             1.37       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC2, DEPTH_32S_32S))          7.141             5.699             1.25       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC2, DEPTH_32S_64F))          9.228             7.646             1.21       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC2, DEPTH_64F_64F))          9.940             9.759             1.02       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (16UC2, DEPTH_64F_64F))         10.606            9.716             1.09       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (16SC2, DEPTH_64F_64F))         9.933             9.751             1.02       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (32FC2, DEPTH_32F_32F))         7.986             5.962             1.34       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (32FC2, DEPTH_32F_64F))         9.243             7.598             1.22       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (32FC2, DEPTH_64F_64F))         10.573            9.425             1.12       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (64FC2, DEPTH_64F_64F))         11.029            8.977             1.23       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC4, DEPTH_32F_32F))          17.236            8.881             1.94       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC4, DEPTH_32F_64F))          20.905           12.322             1.70       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC4, DEPTH_32S_32F))          16.011            8.666             1.85       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC4, DEPTH_32S_32S))          15.932            8.507             1.87       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC4, DEPTH_32S_64F))          20.713           12.115             1.71       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (8UC4, DEPTH_64F_64F))          23.953           16.284             1.47       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (16UC4, DEPTH_64F_64F))         25.127           16.341             1.54       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (16SC4, DEPTH_64F_64F))         24.950           16.441             1.52       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (32FC4, DEPTH_32F_32F))         17.261            8.906             1.94       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (32FC4, DEPTH_32F_64F))         21.944           12.073             1.82       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (32FC4, DEPTH_64F_64F))         25.921           15.539             1.67       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(640x480, (64FC4, DEPTH_64F_64F))         27.938           14.824             1.88       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC1, DEPTH_32F_32F))         11.156            8.260             1.35       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC1, DEPTH_32F_64F))         14.777           11.869             1.24       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC1, DEPTH_32S_32F))         9.693             8.221             1.18       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC1, DEPTH_32S_32S))         9.023             8.256             1.09       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC1, DEPTH_32S_64F))         13.276           11.821             1.12       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC1, DEPTH_64F_64F))         15.406           15.618             0.99       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (16UC1, DEPTH_64F_64F))        16.799           15.749             1.07       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (16SC1, DEPTH_64F_64F))        15.054           15.806             0.95       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (32FC1, DEPTH_32F_32F))        10.055            7.999             1.26       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (32FC1, DEPTH_32F_64F))        13.506           11.253             1.20       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (32FC1, DEPTH_64F_64F))        14.952           15.021             1.00       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (64FC1, DEPTH_64F_64F))        13.761           14.002             0.98       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC2, DEPTH_32F_32F))         22.677           17.330             1.31       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC2, DEPTH_32F_64F))         26.283           23.237             1.13       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC2, DEPTH_32S_32F))         20.126           17.118             1.18       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC2, DEPTH_32S_32S))         19.337           17.041             1.13       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC2, DEPTH_32S_64F))         24.973           23.004             1.09       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC2, DEPTH_64F_64F))         29.959           29.585             1.01       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (16UC2, DEPTH_64F_64F))        33.598           29.599             1.14       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (16SC2, DEPTH_64F_64F))        46.213           29.741             1.55       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (32FC2, DEPTH_32F_32F))        33.077           17.556             1.88       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (32FC2, DEPTH_32F_64F))        33.960           22.991             1.48       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (32FC2, DEPTH_64F_64F))        41.792           28.803             1.45       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (64FC2, DEPTH_64F_64F))        34.660           28.532             1.21       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC4, DEPTH_32F_32F))         52.989           27.659             1.92       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC4, DEPTH_32F_64F))         62.418           37.515             1.66       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC4, DEPTH_32S_32F))         50.902           27.310             1.86       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC4, DEPTH_32S_32S))         47.301           27.019             1.75       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC4, DEPTH_32S_64F))         61.982           37.140             1.67       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (8UC4, DEPTH_64F_64F))         79.403           49.041             1.62       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (16UC4, DEPTH_64F_64F))        86.550           49.180             1.76       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (16SC4, DEPTH_64F_64F))        85.715           49.468             1.73       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (32FC4, DEPTH_32F_32F))        63.932           28.019             2.28       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (32FC4, DEPTH_32F_64F))        68.180           36.858             1.85       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (32FC4, DEPTH_64F_64F))        83.063           46.483             1.79       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1280x720, (64FC4, DEPTH_64F_64F))        91.990           44.545             2.07       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC1, DEPTH_32F_32F))        25.503           18.609             1.37       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC1, DEPTH_32F_64F))        29.544           26.635             1.11       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC1, DEPTH_32S_32F))        22.581           18.514             1.22       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC1, DEPTH_32S_32S))        20.860           18.547             1.12       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC1, DEPTH_32S_64F))        26.046           26.373             0.99       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC1, DEPTH_64F_64F))        34.831           34.997             1.00       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (16UC1, DEPTH_64F_64F))       36.428           35.214             1.03       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (16SC1, DEPTH_64F_64F))       32.435           35.314             0.92       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (32FC1, DEPTH_32F_32F))       22.548           18.845             1.20       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (32FC1, DEPTH_32F_64F))       28.589           25.790             1.11       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (32FC1, DEPTH_64F_64F))       32.625           33.791             0.97       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (64FC1, DEPTH_64F_64F))       30.158           31.889             0.95       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC2, DEPTH_32F_32F))        53.374           38.938             1.37       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC2, DEPTH_32F_64F))        73.892           52.747             1.40       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC2, DEPTH_32S_32F))        47.392           38.572             1.23       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC2, DEPTH_32S_32S))        45.638           38.225             1.19       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC2, DEPTH_32S_64F))        69.966           52.156             1.34       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC2, DEPTH_64F_64F))        68.560           66.963             1.02       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (16UC2, DEPTH_64F_64F))       71.487           65.420             1.09       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (16SC2, DEPTH_64F_64F))       68.127           65.718             1.04       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (32FC2, DEPTH_32F_32F))       72.967           39.987             1.82       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (32FC2, DEPTH_32F_64F))       63.933           51.408             1.24       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (32FC2, DEPTH_64F_64F))       73.334           63.354             1.16       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (64FC2, DEPTH_64F_64F))       80.983           60.778             1.33       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC4, DEPTH_32F_32F))       116.981           59.908             1.95       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC4, DEPTH_32F_64F))       155.085           83.974             1.85       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC4, DEPTH_32S_32F))       109.567           58.525             1.87       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC4, DEPTH_32S_32S))       105.457           57.124             1.85       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC4, DEPTH_32S_64F))       157.325           82.485             1.91       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (8UC4, DEPTH_64F_64F))       265.776           111.577            2.38       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (16UC4, DEPTH_64F_64F))      585.218           110.583            5.29       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (16SC4, DEPTH_64F_64F))      585.418           111.302            5.26       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (32FC4, DEPTH_32F_32F))      126.456           60.415             2.09       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (32FC4, DEPTH_32F_64F))      169.278           81.460             2.08       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (32FC4, DEPTH_64F_64F))      281.256           104.732            2.69       
integral_sqsum_full::Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray::(1920x1080, (64FC4, DEPTH_64F_64F))      620.885           99.953             6.21       
```

The vectorized implementation shows progressively better acceleration for larger image sizes and higher channel counts, achieving up to 6.21× speedup for 64FC4 (1920×1080) inputs with `DEPTH_64F_64F` configuration.

This is my first time proposing patch for the OpenCV Project 🥹, if there's anything that can be improved, please tell me.

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
2025-04-21 09:50:13 +03:00

163 lines
5.2 KiB
C++

// This file is part of OpenCV project.
// It is subject to the license terms in the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory
// of this distribution and at http://opencv.org/license.html.
#include "perf_precomp.hpp"
namespace opencv_test {
enum PerfSqMatDepth{
DEPTH_32S_32S = 0,
DEPTH_32S_32F,
DEPTH_32S_64F,
DEPTH_32F_32F,
DEPTH_32F_64F,
DEPTH_64F_64F};
CV_ENUM(IntegralOutputDepths, DEPTH_32S_32S, DEPTH_32S_32F, DEPTH_32S_64F, DEPTH_32F_32F, DEPTH_32F_64F, DEPTH_64F_64F)
static int extraOutputDepths[6][2] = {{CV_32S, CV_32S}, {CV_32S, CV_32F}, {CV_32S, CV_64F}, {CV_32F, CV_32F}, {CV_32F, CV_64F}, {CV_64F, CV_64F}};
typedef tuple<Size, MatType, MatDepth> Size_MatType_OutMatDepth_t;
typedef perf::TestBaseWithParam<Size_MatType_OutMatDepth_t> Size_MatType_OutMatDepth;
typedef tuple<Size, std::tuple<MatType, IntegralOutputDepths>> Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray_t;
typedef perf::TestBaseWithParam<Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray_t> Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray;
PERF_TEST_P(Size_MatType_OutMatDepth, integral,
testing::Combine(
testing::Values(TYPICAL_MAT_SIZES),
testing::Values(CV_8UC1, CV_8UC2, CV_8UC3, CV_8UC4),
testing::Values(CV_32S, CV_32F, CV_64F)
)
)
{
Size sz = get<0>(GetParam());
int matType = get<1>(GetParam());
int sdepth = get<2>(GetParam());
Mat src(sz, matType);
Mat sum(sz, sdepth);
declare.in(src, WARMUP_RNG).out(sum);
if (sdepth == CV_32F)
src *= (1 << 23) / (double)(sz.area() * 256); // FP32 calculations are not accurate (mantissa is 23-bit)
TEST_CYCLE() integral(src, sum, sdepth);
Mat src_roi; src(Rect(src.cols - 4, src.rows - 4, 4, 4)).convertTo(src_roi, sdepth);
Mat restored_src_roi =
sum(Rect(sum.cols - 4, sum.rows - 4, 4, 4)) + sum(Rect(sum.cols - 5, sum.rows - 5, 4, 4)) -
sum(Rect(sum.cols - 4, sum.rows - 5, 4, 4)) - sum(Rect(sum.cols - 5, sum.rows - 4, 4, 4));
EXPECT_EQ(0, cvtest::norm(restored_src_roi, src_roi, NORM_INF))
<< src_roi << endl << restored_src_roi << endl
<< sum(Rect(sum.cols - 4, sum.rows - 4, 4, 4));
if (sdepth == CV_32F)
SANITY_CHECK_NOTHING();
else
SANITY_CHECK(sum, 1e-6);
}
PERF_TEST_P(Size_MatType_OutMatDepth, integral_sqsum,
testing::Combine(
testing::Values(TYPICAL_MAT_SIZES),
testing::Values(CV_8UC1, CV_8UC2, CV_8UC3, CV_8UC4),
testing::Values(CV_32S, CV_32F, CV_64F)
)
)
{
Size sz = get<0>(GetParam());
int matType = get<1>(GetParam());
int sdepth = get<2>(GetParam());
Mat src(sz, matType);
Mat sum(sz, sdepth);
Mat sqsum(sz, sdepth);
declare.in(src, WARMUP_RNG).out(sum, sqsum);
declare.time(100);
TEST_CYCLE() integral(src, sum, sqsum, sdepth);
SANITY_CHECK(sum, 1e-6);
SANITY_CHECK(sqsum, 1e-6);
}
static std::vector<std::tuple<MatType, IntegralOutputDepths>> GetFullSqsumDepthPairs() {
static int extraDepths[12][2] = {
{CV_8U, DEPTH_32S_64F},
{CV_8U, DEPTH_32S_32F},
{CV_8U, DEPTH_32S_32S},
{CV_8U, DEPTH_32F_64F},
{CV_8U, DEPTH_32F_32F},
{CV_8U, DEPTH_64F_64F},
{CV_16U, DEPTH_64F_64F},
{CV_16S, DEPTH_64F_64F},
{CV_32F, DEPTH_32F_64F},
{CV_32F, DEPTH_32F_32F},
{CV_32F, DEPTH_64F_64F},
{CV_64F, DEPTH_64F_64F}
};
std::vector<std::tuple<MatType, IntegralOutputDepths>> valid_pairs;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
for (int cn = 1; cn <= 4; cn++) {
valid_pairs.emplace_back(CV_MAKETYPE(extraDepths[i][0], cn), extraDepths[i][1]);
}
}
return valid_pairs;
}
PERF_TEST_P(Size_MatType_OutMatDepthArray, DISABLED_integral_sqsum_full,
testing::Combine(
testing::Values(TYPICAL_MAT_SIZES),
testing::ValuesIn(GetFullSqsumDepthPairs())
)
)
{
Size sz = get<0>(GetParam());
auto depths = get<1>(GetParam());
int matType = get<0>(depths);
int sdepth = extraOutputDepths[get<1>(depths)][0];
int sqdepth = extraOutputDepths[get<1>(depths)][1];
Mat src(sz, matType);
Mat sum(sz, sdepth);
Mat sqsum(sz, sqdepth);
declare.in(src, WARMUP_RNG).out(sum, sqsum);
declare.time(100);
TEST_CYCLE() integral(src, sum, sqsum, sdepth, sqdepth);
SANITY_CHECK_NOTHING();
}
PERF_TEST_P( Size_MatType_OutMatDepth, integral_sqsum_tilted,
testing::Combine(
testing::Values(TYPICAL_MAT_SIZES),
testing::Values( CV_8UC1, CV_8UC2, CV_8UC3, CV_8UC4 ),
testing::Values( CV_32S, CV_32F, CV_64F )
)
)
{
Size sz = get<0>(GetParam());
int matType = get<1>(GetParam());
int sdepth = get<2>(GetParam());
Mat src(sz, matType);
Mat sum(sz, sdepth);
Mat sqsum(sz, sdepth);
Mat tilted(sz, sdepth);
declare.in(src, WARMUP_RNG).out(sum, sqsum, tilted);
declare.time(100);
TEST_CYCLE() integral(src, sum, sqsum, tilted, sdepth);
SANITY_CHECK(sum, 1e-6);
SANITY_CHECK(sqsum, 1e-6);
SANITY_CHECK(tilted, 1e-6, tilted.depth() > CV_32S ? ERROR_RELATIVE : ERROR_ABSOLUTE);
}
} // namespace