mirror of
https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk-server.git
synced 2024-11-24 04:12:34 +08:00
348 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
348 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
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<p align="center">
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<a href="#如何自行构建">自行构建</a> •
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<a href="#Docker-镜像">Docker</a> •
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<a href="#基于-S6-overlay-的镜像">S6-overlay</a> •
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<a href="#如何创建密钥">密钥</a> •
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<a href="#deb-套件">Debian</a> •
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<a href="#ENV-环境参数">环境参数</a><br>
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[<a href="README.md">English</a>] | [<a href="README-DE.md">Deutsch</a>] | [<a href="README-NL.md">Nederlands</a>] | [<a href="README-TW.md">繁体中文</a>]<br>
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</p>
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# RustDesk Server Program
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[![build](https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk-server/actions/workflows/build.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk-server/actions/workflows/build.yaml)
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[**下载**](https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk-server/releases)
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[**说明文件**](https://rustdesk.com/docs/zh-cn/self-host/)
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[**FAQ**](https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/wiki/FAQ)
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自行搭建属于你的RustDesk服务器,所有的一切都是免费且开源的
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## 如何自行构建
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```bash
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cargo build --release
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```
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执行后会在target/release目录下生成三个对应平台的可执行程序
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- hbbs - RustDesk ID/会和服务器
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- hbbr - RustDesk 中继服务器
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- rustdesk-utils - RustDesk 命令行工具
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您可以在 [releases](https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk-server/releases) 页面中找到最新的服务端软件。
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如果您需要额外的功能支持,[RustDesk 专业版服务器](https://rustdesk.com/pricing.html) 获取更适合您。
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如果您想开发自己的服务器,[rustdesk-server-demo](https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk-server-demo) 应该会比直接使用这个仓库更简单快捷。
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## Docker 镜像
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Docker镜像会在每次 GitHub 发布新的release版本时自动构建。我们提供两种类型的镜像。
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### Classic 传统镜像
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这个类型的镜像是基于 `ubuntu-20.04` 进行构建,镜像仅包含两个主要的可执行程序(`hbbr` 和 `hbbs`)。它们可以通过以下tag在 [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/rustdesk/rustdesk-server/) 上获得:
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| 架构 | image:tag |
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|---------| ----------------------------------------- |
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| amd64 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest` |
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| arm64v8 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest-arm64v8` |
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您可以使用以下命令,直接通过 ``docker run`` 來启动这些镜像:
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```bash
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docker run --name hbbs --net=host -v "$PWD/data:/root" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest hbbs -r <relay-server-ip[:port]>
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docker run --name hbbr --net=host -v "$PWD/data:/root" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest hbbr
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```
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或不使用 `--net=host` 参数启动, 但这样 P2P 直连功能将无法工作。
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对于使用了 SELinux 的系统,您需要将 ``/root`` 替换为 ``/root:z``,以保证容器的正常运行。或者,也可以通过添加参数 ``--security-opt label=disable`` 来完全禁用 SELinux 容器隔离。
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```bash
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docker run --name hbbs -p 21115:21115 -p 21116:21116 -p 21116:21116/udp -p 21118:21118 -v "$PWD/data:/root" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest hbbs -r <relay-server-ip[:port]>
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docker run --name hbbr -p 21117:21117 -p 21119:21119 -v "$PWD/data:/root" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest hbbr
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```
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`relay-server-ip` 参数是运行这些容器的服务器的 IP 地址(或 DNS 名称)。如果你不想使用 **21117** 作为 `hbbr` 的服务端口,可使用可选参数 `port` 进行指定。
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您也可以使用 docker-compose 进行构建,以下为配置示例:
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```yaml
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version: '3'
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networks:
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rustdesk-net:
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external: false
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services:
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hbbs:
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container_name: hbbs
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ports:
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- 21115:21115
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- 21116:21116
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- 21116:21116/udp
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- 21118:21118
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image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest
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command: hbbs -r rustdesk.example.com:21117
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volumes:
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- ./data:/root
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networks:
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- rustdesk-net
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depends_on:
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- hbbr
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restart: unless-stopped
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hbbr:
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container_name: hbbr
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ports:
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- 21117:21117
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- 21119:21119
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image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest
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command: hbbr
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volumes:
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- ./data:/root
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networks:
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- rustdesk-net
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restart: unless-stopped
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```
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编辑第16行来指定你的中继服务器 (默认端口监听在 21117 的那一个)。 如果需要的话,您也可以编辑 volume 信息 (第 18 和 33 行)。
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(感谢 @lukebarone 和 @QuiGonLeong 协助提供的 docker-compose 配置示例)
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## 基于 S6-overlay 的镜像
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> 这些镜像是针对 `busybox:stable` 构建的,并添加了可执行程序(hbbr 和 hbbs)以及 [S6-overlay](https://github.com/just-containers/s6-overlay)。 它们可以使用以下tag在 [Docker hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6/) 上获取:
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| 架構 | version | image:tag |
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| --------- | ------- | -------------------------------------------- |
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| multiarch | latest | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest` |
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| amd64 | latest | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest-amd64` |
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| i386 | latest | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest-i386` |
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| arm64v8 | latest | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest-arm64v8` |
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| armv7 | latest | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest-armv7` |
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| multiarch | 2 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2` |
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| amd64 | 2 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2-amd64` |
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| i386 | 2 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2-i386` |
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| arm64v8 | 2 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2-arm64v8` |
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| armv7 | 2 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2-armv7` |
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| multiarch | 2.0.0 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2.0.0` |
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| amd64 | 2.0.0 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2.0.0-amd64` |
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| i386 | 2.0.0 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2.0.0-i386` |
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| arm64v8 | 2.0.0 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2.0.0-arm64v8` |
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| armv7 | 2.0.0 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2.0.0-armv7` |
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强烈建议您使用`major version` 或 `latest` tag 的 `multiarch` 架构的镜像。
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S6-overlay 在此处作为监控程序,用以保证两个进程的运行,因此使用此镜像,您无需运行两个容器。
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您可以使用 `docker run` 命令直接启动镜像,如下:
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```bash
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docker run --name rustdesk-server \
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--net=host \
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-e "RELAY=rustdeskrelay.example.com" \
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-e "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1" \
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-v "$PWD/data:/data" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest
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```
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或刪去 `--net=host` 参数, 但 P2P 直连功能将无法工作。
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```bash
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docker run --name rustdesk-server \
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-p 21115:21115 -p 21116:21116 -p 21116:21116/udp \
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-p 21117:21117 -p 21118:21118 -p 21119:21119 \
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-e "RELAY=rustdeskrelay.example.com" \
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-e "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1" \
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-v "$PWD/data:/data" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest
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```
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或着您也可以使用 docker-compose 文件:
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```yaml
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version: '3'
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services:
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rustdesk-server:
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container_name: rustdesk-server
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ports:
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- 21115:21115
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- 21116:21116
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- 21116:21116/udp
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- 21117:21117
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- 21118:21118
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- 21119:21119
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image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest
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environment:
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- "RELAY=rustdesk.example.com:21117"
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- "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1"
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volumes:
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- ./data:/data
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restart: unless-stopped
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```
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对于此容器镜像,除了在下面的环境变量部分指定的变量之外,您还可以使用以下`环境变量`
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| 环境变量 | 是否可选 | 描述 |
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|----------------|------|--------------------------|
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| RELAY | 否 | 运行此容器的宿主机的 IP 地址/ DNS 名称 |
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| ENCRYPTED_ONLY | 是 | 如果设置为 **"1"**,将不接受未加密的连接。 |
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| KEY_PUB | 是 | 密钥对中的公钥(Public Key) |
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| KEY_PRIV | 是 | 密钥对中的私钥(Private Key) |
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### 基于 S6-overlay 镜像的密钥管理
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您可以将密钥对保存在 Docker volume 中,但我们建议不要将密钥写入文件系統中;因此,我们提供了一些方案。
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在容器启动时,会检查密钥对是否存在(`/data/id_ed25519.pub` 和 `/data/id_ed25519`),如果其中一個密钥不存在,则会从环境变量或 Docker Secret 中重新生成它。
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然后检查密钥对的可用性:如果公钥和私钥不匹配,容器将停止运行。
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如果您未提供密钥,`hbbs` 将会在默认位置生成一个。
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#### 使用 ENV 存储密钥对
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您可以使用 Docker 环境变量來存储密钥。如下:
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```bash
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docker run --name rustdesk-server \
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--net=host \
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-e "RELAY=rustdeskrelay.example.com" \
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-e "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1" \
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-e "DB_URL=/db/db_v2.sqlite3" \
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-e "KEY_PRIV=FR2j78IxfwJNR+HjLluQ2Nh7eEryEeIZCwiQDPVe+PaITKyShphHAsPLn7So0OqRs92nGvSRdFJnE2MSyrKTIQ==" \
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-e "KEY_PUB=iEyskoaYRwLDy5+0qNDqkbPdpxr0kXRSZxNjEsqykyE=" \
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-v "$PWD/db:/db" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest
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```
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```yaml
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version: '3'
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services:
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rustdesk-server:
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container_name: rustdesk-server
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ports:
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- 21115:21115
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- 21116:21116
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- 21116:21116/udp
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- 21117:21117
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- 21118:21118
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- 21119:21119
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image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest
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environment:
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- "RELAY=rustdesk.example.com:21117"
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- "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1"
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- "DB_URL=/db/db_v2.sqlite3"
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- "KEY_PRIV=FR2j78IxfwJNR+HjLluQ2Nh7eEryEeIZCwiQDPVe+PaITKyShphHAsPLn7So0OqRs92nGvSRdFJnE2MSyrKTIQ=="
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- "KEY_PUB=iEyskoaYRwLDy5+0qNDqkbPdpxr0kXRSZxNjEsqykyE="
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volumes:
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- ./db:/db
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restart: unless-stopped
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```
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#### 使用 Docker Secret 來保存密钥对
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您还可以使用 Docker Secret 來保存密钥。
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如果您使用 **docker-compose** 或 **docker swarm**,推荐您使用。
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只需按照以下示例操作:
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```bash
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cat secrets/id_ed25519.pub | docker secret create key_pub -
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cat secrets/id_ed25519 | docker secret create key_priv -
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docker service create --name rustdesk-server \
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--secret key_priv --secret key_pub \
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--net=host \
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-e "RELAY=rustdeskrelay.example.com" \
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-e "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1" \
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-e "DB_URL=/db/db_v2.sqlite3" \
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--mount "type=bind,source=$PWD/db,destination=/db" \
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rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest
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```
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```yaml
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version: '3'
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services:
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rustdesk-server:
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container_name: rustdesk-server
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ports:
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- 21115:21115
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- 21116:21116
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- 21116:21116/udp
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- 21117:21117
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- 21118:21118
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- 21119:21119
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image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest
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environment:
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- "RELAY=rustdesk.example.com:21117"
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- "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1"
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- "DB_URL=/db/db_v2.sqlite3"
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volumes:
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- ./db:/db
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restart: unless-stopped
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secrets:
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- key_pub
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- key_priv
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secrets:
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key_pub:
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file: secrets/id_ed25519.pub
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key_priv:
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file: secrets/id_ed25519
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```
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## 如何生成密钥对
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加密需要一对密钥;您可以按照前面所述提供它,但需要一个工具去生成密钥对。
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您可以使用以下命令生成一对密钥:
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```bash
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/usr/bin/rustdesk-utils genkeypair
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```
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如果您沒有(或不想)在系统上安装 `rustdesk-utils` 套件,您可以使用 Docker 执行相同的命令:
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```bash
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docker run --rm --entrypoint /usr/bin/rustdesk-utils rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest genkeypair
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```
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运行后的输出内容如下:
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```text
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Public Key: 8BLLhtzUBU/XKAH4mep3p+IX4DSApe7qbAwNH9nv4yA=
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Secret Key: egAVd44u33ZEUIDTtksGcHeVeAwywarEdHmf99KM5ajwEsuG3NQFT9coAfiZ6nen4hfgNICl7upsDA0f2e/jIA==
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```
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## .deb 套件
|
|||
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|
|||
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每个可执行文件都有单独的 .deb 套件可供使用,您可以在 [releases](https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk-server/releases) 页面中找到它們。
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這些套件适用于以下发行版:
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- Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
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- Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
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- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
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- Debian 11 bullseye
|
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- Debian 10 buster
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## ENV 环境变量
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可以使用这些`环境变量`参数來配置 hbbs 和 hbbr。
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您可以像往常一样指定参数,或者使用 .env 文件。
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| 参数 | 可执行文件 | 描述 |
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|-----------------------|---------------|--------------------------------------------------|
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| ALWAYS_USE_RELAY | hbbs | 如果设定为 **"Y"**,将关闭直接点对点连接功能 |
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| DB_URL | hbbs | 数据库配置 |
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| DOWNGRADE_START_CHECK | hbbr | 降级检查之前的延迟是啊尽(以秒为单位) |
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| DOWNGRADE_THRESHOLD | hbbr | 降级检查的阈值(bit/ms) |
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| KEY | hbbs/hbbr | 如果设置了此参数,将强制使用指定密钥对,如果设为 **"_"**,则强制使用任意密钥 |
|
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|
| LIMIT_SPEED | hbbr | 速度限制(以Mb/s为单位) |
|
|||
|
| PORT | hbbs/hbbr | 监听端口(hbbs为21116,hbbr为21117) |
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| RELAY_SERVERS | hbbs | 运行hbbr的机器的IP地址/DNS名称(用逗号分隔) |
|
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|
| RUST_LOG | all | 设置 debug level (error\|warn\|info\|debug\|trace) |
|
|||
|
| SINGLE_BANDWIDTH | hbbr | 单个连接的最大带宽(以Mb/s为单位) |
|
|||
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| TOTAL_BANDWIDTH | hbbr | 最大总带宽(以Mb/s为单位) |
|