tesseract/src/textord/underlin.cpp

/**********************************************************************
 * File:        underlin.cpp  (Formerly undrline.c)
 * Description: Code to chop blobs apart from underlines.
 * Author:		Ray Smith
 * Created:		Mon Aug  8 11:14:00 BST 1994
 *
 * (C) Copyright 1994, Hewlett-Packard Ltd.
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
 ** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ** limitations under the License.
 *
 **********************************************************************/

#ifdef __UNIX__
#include          <assert.h>
#endif
#include          "underlin.h"

#define PROJECTION_MARGIN 10     //arbitrary
#define EXTERN

EXTERN double_VAR (textord_underline_offset, 0.1, "Fraction of x to ignore");
EXTERN BOOL_VAR (textord_restore_underlines, TRUE,
"Chop underlines & put back");

/**********************************************************************
 * restore_underlined_blobs
 *
 * Find underlined blobs and put them back in the row.
 **********************************************************************/

void restore_underlined_blobs(                 //get chop points
                              TO_BLOCK *block  //block to do
                             ) {
  int16_t chop_coord;              //chop boundary
  TBOX blob_box;                  //of underline
  BLOBNBOX *u_line;              //underline bit
  TO_ROW *row;                   //best row for blob
  ICOORDELT_LIST chop_cells;     //blobs to cut out
                                 //real underlines
  BLOBNBOX_LIST residual_underlines;
  C_OUTLINE_LIST left_coutlines;
  C_OUTLINE_LIST right_coutlines;
  ICOORDELT_IT cell_it = &chop_cells;
                                 //under lines
  BLOBNBOX_IT under_it = &block->underlines;
  BLOBNBOX_IT ru_it = &residual_underlines;

  if (block->get_rows()->empty())
    return;  // Don't crash if there are no rows.
  for (under_it.mark_cycle_pt (); !under_it.cycled_list ();
  under_it.forward ()) {
    u_line = under_it.extract ();
    blob_box = u_line->bounding_box ();
    row = most_overlapping_row (block->get_rows (), u_line);
    if (row == nullptr)
      return;  // Don't crash if there is no row.
    find_underlined_blobs (u_line, &row->baseline, row->xheight,
      row->xheight * textord_underline_offset,
      &chop_cells);
    cell_it.set_to_list (&chop_cells);
    for (cell_it.mark_cycle_pt (); !cell_it.cycled_list ();
    cell_it.forward ()) {
      chop_coord = cell_it.data ()->x ();
      if (cell_it.data ()->y () - chop_coord > textord_fp_chop_error + 1) {
        split_to_blob (u_line, chop_coord,
          textord_fp_chop_error + 0.5,
          &left_coutlines,
          &right_coutlines);
        if (!left_coutlines.empty()) {
          ru_it.add_after_then_move(new BLOBNBOX(new C_BLOB(&left_coutlines)));
        }
        chop_coord = cell_it.data ()->y ();
        split_to_blob(nullptr, chop_coord, textord_fp_chop_error + 0.5,
                      &left_coutlines, &right_coutlines);
        if (!left_coutlines.empty()) {
          row->insert_blob(new BLOBNBOX(new C_BLOB(&left_coutlines)));
        }
        u_line = nullptr;           //no more blobs to add
      }
      delete cell_it.extract();
    }
    if (!right_coutlines.empty ()) {
      split_to_blob(nullptr, blob_box.right(), textord_fp_chop_error + 0.5,
                    &left_coutlines, &right_coutlines);
      if (!left_coutlines.empty())
        ru_it.add_after_then_move(new BLOBNBOX(new C_BLOB(&left_coutlines)));
    }
    if (u_line != nullptr) {
      delete u_line->cblob();
      delete u_line;
    }
  }
  if (!ru_it.empty()) {
    ru_it.move_to_first();
    for (ru_it.mark_cycle_pt(); !ru_it.cycled_list(); ru_it.forward()) {
      under_it.add_after_then_move(ru_it.extract());
    }
  }
}


/**********************************************************************
 * most_overlapping_row
 *
 * Return the row which most overlaps the blob.
 **********************************************************************/

TO_ROW *most_overlapping_row(                    //find best row
                             TO_ROW_LIST *rows,  //list of rows
                             BLOBNBOX *blob      //blob to place
                            ) {
  int16_t x = (blob->bounding_box ().left ()
    + blob->bounding_box ().right ()) / 2;
  TO_ROW_IT row_it = rows;       //row iterator
  TO_ROW *row;                   //current row
  TO_ROW *best_row;              //output row
  float overlap;                 //of blob & row
  float bestover;                //best overlap

  best_row = nullptr;
  bestover = (float) -INT32_MAX;
  if (row_it.empty ())
    return nullptr;
  row = row_it.data ();
  row_it.mark_cycle_pt ();
  while (row->baseline.y (x) + row->descdrop > blob->bounding_box ().top ()
  && !row_it.cycled_list ()) {
    best_row = row;
    bestover =
      blob->bounding_box ().top () - row->baseline.y (x) + row->descdrop;
    row_it.forward ();
    row = row_it.data ();
  }
  while (row->baseline.y (x) + row->xheight + row->ascrise
  >= blob->bounding_box ().bottom () && !row_it.cycled_list ()) {
    overlap = row->baseline.y (x) + row->xheight + row->ascrise;
    if (blob->bounding_box ().top () < overlap)
      overlap = blob->bounding_box ().top ();
    if (blob->bounding_box ().bottom () >
      row->baseline.y (x) + row->descdrop)
      overlap -= blob->bounding_box ().bottom ();
    else
      overlap -= row->baseline.y (x) + row->descdrop;
    if (overlap > bestover) {
      bestover = overlap;
      best_row = row;
    }
    row_it.forward ();
    row = row_it.data ();
  }
  if (bestover < 0
    && row->baseline.y (x) + row->xheight + row->ascrise
    - blob->bounding_box ().bottom () > bestover)
    best_row = row;
  return best_row;
}


/**********************************************************************
 * find_underlined_blobs
 *
 * Find the start and end coords of blobs in the underline.
 **********************************************************************/

void find_underlined_blobs(                            //get chop points
                           BLOBNBOX *u_line,           //underlined unit
                           QSPLINE *baseline,          //actual baseline
                           float xheight,              //height of line
                           float baseline_offset,      //amount to shrinke it
                           ICOORDELT_LIST *chop_cells  //places to chop
                          ) {
  int16_t x, y;                    //sides of blob
  ICOORD blob_chop;              //sides of blob
  TBOX blob_box = u_line->bounding_box ();
                                 //cell iterator
  ICOORDELT_IT cell_it = chop_cells;
  STATS upper_proj (blob_box.left (), blob_box.right () + 1);
  STATS middle_proj (blob_box.left (), blob_box.right () + 1);
  STATS lower_proj (blob_box.left (), blob_box.right () + 1);
  C_OUTLINE_IT out_it;           //outlines of blob

  ASSERT_HOST (u_line->cblob () != nullptr);

  out_it.set_to_list (u_line->cblob ()->out_list ());
  for (out_it.mark_cycle_pt (); !out_it.cycled_list (); out_it.forward ()) {
    vertical_cunderline_projection (out_it.data (),
      baseline, xheight, baseline_offset,
      &lower_proj, &middle_proj, &upper_proj);
  }

  for (x = blob_box.left (); x < blob_box.right (); x++) {
    if (middle_proj.pile_count (x) > 0) {
      for (y = x + 1;
        y < blob_box.right () && middle_proj.pile_count (y) > 0; y++);
      blob_chop = ICOORD (x, y);
      cell_it.add_after_then_move (new ICOORDELT (blob_chop));
      x = y;
    }
  }
}


/**********************************************************************
 * vertical_cunderline_projection
 *
 * Compute the vertical projection of a outline from its outlines
 * and add to the given STATS.
 **********************************************************************/

void vertical_cunderline_projection(                        //project outlines
                                    C_OUTLINE *outline,     //outline to project
                                    QSPLINE *baseline,      //actual baseline
                                    float xheight,          //height of line
                                    float baseline_offset,  //amount to shrinke it
                                    STATS *lower_proj,      //below baseline
                                    STATS *middle_proj,     //centre region
                                    STATS *upper_proj       //top region
                                   ) {
  ICOORD pos;                    //current point
  ICOORD step;                   //edge step
  int16_t lower_y, upper_y;        //region limits
  int32_t length;                  //of outline
  int16_t stepindex;               //current step
  C_OUTLINE_IT out_it = outline->child ();

  pos = outline->start_pos ();
  length = outline->pathlength ();
  for (stepindex = 0; stepindex < length; stepindex++) {
    step = outline->step (stepindex);
    if (step.x () > 0) {
      lower_y =
        (int16_t) floor (baseline->y (pos.x ()) + baseline_offset + 0.5);
      upper_y =
        (int16_t) floor (baseline->y (pos.x ()) + baseline_offset +
        xheight + 0.5);
      if (pos.y () >= lower_y) {
        lower_proj->add (pos.x (), -lower_y);
        if (pos.y () >= upper_y) {
          middle_proj->add (pos.x (), lower_y - upper_y);
          upper_proj->add (pos.x (), upper_y - pos.y ());
        }
        else
          middle_proj->add (pos.x (), lower_y - pos.y ());
      }
      else
        lower_proj->add (pos.x (), -pos.y ());
    }
    else if (step.x () < 0) {
      lower_y =
        (int16_t) floor (baseline->y (pos.x () - 1) + baseline_offset +
        0.5);
      upper_y =
        (int16_t) floor (baseline->y (pos.x () - 1) + baseline_offset +
        xheight + 0.5);
      if (pos.y () >= lower_y) {
        lower_proj->add (pos.x () - 1, lower_y);
        if (pos.y () >= upper_y) {
          middle_proj->add (pos.x () - 1, upper_y - lower_y);
          upper_proj->add (pos.x () - 1, pos.y () - upper_y);
        }
        else
          middle_proj->add (pos.x () - 1, pos.y () - lower_y);
      }
      else
        lower_proj->add (pos.x () - 1, pos.y ());
    }
    pos += step;
  }

  for (out_it.mark_cycle_pt (); !out_it.cycled_list (); out_it.forward ()) {
    vertical_cunderline_projection (out_it.data (),
      baseline, xheight, baseline_offset,
      lower_proj, middle_proj, upper_proj);
  }
}