diff --git a/api/tesseractmain.cpp b/api/tesseractmain.cpp
index 822e868e..4698c90e 100644
--- a/api/tesseractmain.cpp
+++ b/api/tesseractmain.cpp
@@ -176,16 +176,16 @@ void PrintLangsList(tesseract::TessBaseAPI* api) {
 /**
  * We have 2 possible sources of pagesegmode: a config file and
  * the command line. For backwards compatibility reasons, the
-  * default in tesseract is tesseract::PSM_SINGLE_BLOCK, but the
-  * default for this program is tesseract::PSM_AUTO. We will let
-  * the config file take priority, so the command-line default
-  * can take priority over the tesseract default, so we use the
-  * value from the command line only if the retrieved mode
-  * is still tesseract::PSM_SINGLE_BLOCK, indicating no change
-  * in any config file. Therefore the only way to force
-  * tesseract::PSM_SINGLE_BLOCK is from the command line.
-  * It would be simpler if we could set the value before Init,
-  * but that doesn't work.
+ * default in tesseract is tesseract::PSM_SINGLE_BLOCK, but the
+ * default for this program is tesseract::PSM_AUTO. We will let
+ * the config file take priority, so the command-line default
+ * can take priority over the tesseract default, so we use the
+ * value from the command line only if the retrieved mode
+ * is still tesseract::PSM_SINGLE_BLOCK, indicating no change
+ * in any config file. Therefore the only way to force
+ * tesseract::PSM_SINGLE_BLOCK is from the command line.
+ * It would be simpler if we could set the value before Init,
+ * but that doesn't work.
  */
 void FixPageSegMode(tesseract::TessBaseAPI* api,
               tesseract::PageSegMode pagesegmode) {
@@ -295,19 +295,37 @@ void PreloadRenderers(tesseract::TessBaseAPI* api,
     if (b) {
       bool font_info;
       api->GetBoolVariable("hocr_font_info", &font_info);
-      renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessHOcrRenderer(outputbase, font_info));
+      renderers->push_back(
+                     new tesseract::TessHOcrRenderer(outputbase, font_info));
     }
+
     api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_create_pdf", &b);
     if (b) {
       renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessPDFRenderer(outputbase,
-                                                         api->GetDatapath()));
+                                                        api->GetDatapath()));
     }
+
     api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_write_unlv", &b);
-    if (b) renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessUnlvRenderer(outputbase));
+    if (b) {
+      renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessUnlvRenderer(outputbase));
+    }
+
     api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_create_boxfile", &b);
-    if (b) renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessBoxTextRenderer(outputbase));
+    if (b) {
+      renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessBoxTextRenderer(outputbase));
+    }
+
+    // disable text renderer when using one of these configs:
+    // ambigs.train, box.train, box.train.stderr, linebox, rebox
+    bool disable_text_renderer =
+          (api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_ambigs_training", &b) && b) ||
+          (api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_resegment_from_boxes", &b) && b) ||
+          (api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_make_boxes_from_boxes", &b) && b);
+
     api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_create_txt", &b);
-    if (b) renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessTextRenderer(outputbase));
+    if (b || (renderers->empty() && !disable_text_renderer) {
+      renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessTextRenderer(outputbase));
+    }
   }
 
   if (!renderers->empty()) {
diff --git a/ccmain/tesseractclass.cpp b/ccmain/tesseractclass.cpp
index e348c93f..04a4b1b0 100644
--- a/ccmain/tesseractclass.cpp
+++ b/ccmain/tesseractclass.cpp
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ Tesseract::Tesseract()
                   this->params()),
       BOOL_MEMBER(tessedit_write_unlv, false, "Write .unlv output file",
                   this->params()),
-      BOOL_MEMBER(tessedit_create_txt, true, "Write .txt output file",
+      BOOL_MEMBER(tessedit_create_txt, false, "Write .txt output file",
                   this->params()),
       BOOL_MEMBER(tessedit_create_hocr, false, "Write .html hOCR output file",
                   this->params()),
diff --git a/ccmain/tesseractclass.h b/ccmain/tesseractclass.h
index 6666dec3..b6976a2d 100644
--- a/ccmain/tesseractclass.h
+++ b/ccmain/tesseractclass.h
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ class Tesseract : public Wordrec {
   BOOL_VAR_H(tessedit_write_rep_codes, false,
              "Write repetition char code");
   BOOL_VAR_H(tessedit_write_unlv, false, "Write .unlv output file");
-  BOOL_VAR_H(tessedit_create_txt, true, "Write .txt output file");
+  BOOL_VAR_H(tessedit_create_txt, false, "Write .txt output file");
   BOOL_VAR_H(tessedit_create_hocr, false, "Write .html hOCR output file");
   BOOL_VAR_H(tessedit_create_pdf, false, "Write .pdf output file");
   STRING_VAR_H(unrecognised_char, "|",
diff --git a/tessdata/configs/hocr b/tessdata/configs/hocr
index eba5c1dd..2bf1d848 100644
--- a/tessdata/configs/hocr
+++ b/tessdata/configs/hocr
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-tessedit_create_txt 0
 tessedit_create_hocr 1
 tessedit_pageseg_mode 1
diff --git a/tessdata/configs/makebox b/tessdata/configs/makebox
index 48506ca4..3d90ac26 100644
--- a/tessdata/configs/makebox
+++ b/tessdata/configs/makebox
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-tessedit_create_txt 0
 tessedit_create_boxfile 1
diff --git a/tessdata/configs/pdf b/tessdata/configs/pdf
index cc75e694..0d5f0f14 100644
--- a/tessdata/configs/pdf
+++ b/tessdata/configs/pdf
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-tessedit_create_txt 0
 tessedit_create_pdf 1
 tessedit_pageseg_mode 1
diff --git a/tessdata/configs/txt b/tessdata/configs/txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5046f0b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tessdata/configs/txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# This config file should be used with other cofig files which creates renderers.
+# usage example: tesseract eurotext.tif eurotext txt hocr pdf
+tessedit_create_txt 1
diff --git a/tessdata/configs/unlv b/tessdata/configs/unlv
index b3eea318..87c111bd 100644
--- a/tessdata/configs/unlv
+++ b/tessdata/configs/unlv
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-tessedit_create_txt 0
 tessedit_write_unlv 1
 tessedit_pageseg_mode 6