// (C) Copyright 2017, Google Inc. // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. #include // for std::string #include "include_gunit.h" // for TEST #include "log.h" // for LOG // ccmain #include "paragraphs.h" #include "paragraphs_internal.h" // ccstruct #include "ocrpara.h" namespace tesseract { // Functions for making monospace ASCII trial text for the paragraph detector. const ParagraphJustification kLeft = JUSTIFICATION_LEFT; const ParagraphJustification kCenter = JUSTIFICATION_CENTER; const ParagraphJustification kRight = JUSTIFICATION_RIGHT; const ParagraphJustification kUnknown = JUSTIFICATION_UNKNOWN; enum TextModelInputType { PCONT = 0, // Continuation line of a paragraph (default). PSTART = 1, // First line of a paragraph. PNONE = 2, // Not a paragraph line. }; struct TextAndModel { const char *ascii; TextModelInputType model_type; // fields corresponding to PARA (see ccstruct/ocrpara.h) ParagraphModel model; bool is_very_first_or_continuation; bool is_list_item; }; // Imagine that the given text is typewriter ASCII with each character ten // pixels wide and twenty pixels high and return an appropriate row_info. void AsciiToRowInfo(const char *text, int row_number, RowInfo *info) { const int kCharWidth = 10; const int kLineSpace = 30; info->text = text; info->has_leaders = strstr(text, "...") != nullptr || strstr(text, ". . .") != nullptr; info->has_drop_cap = false; info->pix_ldistance = info->pix_rdistance = 0; info->average_interword_space = kCharWidth; info->pix_xheight = kCharWidth; info->lword_text = info->rword_text = ""; info->ltr = true; std::vector words = split(text, ' '); info->num_words = words.size(); if (info->num_words < 1) { return; } info->lword_text = words[0].c_str(); info->rword_text = words[words.size() - 1].c_str(); int lspace = 0; while (lspace < info->text.size() && text[lspace] == ' ') { lspace++; } int rspace = 0; while (rspace < info->text.size() && text[info->text.size() - rspace - 1] == ' ') { rspace++; } int top = -kLineSpace * row_number; int bottom = top - kLineSpace; int row_right = kCharWidth * info->text.size(); int lword_width = kCharWidth * info->lword_text.size(); int rword_width = kCharWidth * info->rword_text.size(); info->pix_ldistance = lspace * kCharWidth; info->pix_rdistance = rspace * kCharWidth; info->lword_box = TBOX(info->pix_ldistance, bottom, info->pix_ldistance + lword_width, top); info->rword_box = TBOX(row_right - info->pix_rdistance - rword_width, bottom, row_right - info->pix_rdistance, top); LeftWordAttributes(nullptr, nullptr, info->lword_text, &info->lword_indicates_list_item, &info->lword_likely_starts_idea, &info->lword_likely_ends_idea); RightWordAttributes(nullptr, nullptr, info->rword_text, &info->rword_indicates_list_item, &info->rword_likely_starts_idea, &info->rword_likely_ends_idea); } void MakeAsciiRowInfos(const TextAndModel *row_infos, int n, std::vector *output) { output->clear(); RowInfo info; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { AsciiToRowInfo(row_infos[i].ascii, i, &info); output->push_back(info); } } // Given n rows of reference ground truth, evaluate whether the n rows // of PARA * pointers yield the same paragraph breakpoints. void EvaluateParagraphDetection(const TextAndModel *correct, int n, const std::vector &detector_output) { int incorrect_breaks = 0; int missed_breaks = 0; int poorly_matched_models = 0; int bad_crowns = 0; int bad_list_items = 0; ASSERT_EQ(detector_output.size(), n); for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { bool has_break = correct[i].model_type != PCONT; bool detected_break = (detector_output[i - 1] != detector_output[i]); if (has_break && !detected_break) { missed_breaks++; } if (detected_break && !has_break) { incorrect_breaks++; } if (has_break) { if (correct[i].model_type == PNONE) { if (detector_output[i]->model != nullptr) { poorly_matched_models++; } } else { if (correct[i].model.justification() != kUnknown && (detector_output[i]->model == nullptr || !correct[i].model.Comparable(*detector_output[i]->model))) { poorly_matched_models++; } } if (correct[i].is_very_first_or_continuation ^ detector_output[i]->is_very_first_or_continuation) { bad_crowns++; } if (correct[i].is_list_item ^ detector_output[i]->is_list_item) { bad_list_items++; } } } EXPECT_EQ(incorrect_breaks, 0); EXPECT_EQ(missed_breaks, 0); EXPECT_EQ(poorly_matched_models, 0); EXPECT_EQ(bad_list_items, 0); EXPECT_EQ(bad_crowns, 0); if (incorrect_breaks || missed_breaks || poorly_matched_models || bad_list_items || bad_crowns) { std::vector dbg_lines; dbg_lines.emplace_back("# =========================="); dbg_lines.emplace_back("# Correct paragraph breaks:"); dbg_lines.emplace_back("# =========================="); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (correct[i].model_type != PCONT) { std::string s = std::string(correct[i].ascii) + " # " + correct[i].model.ToString() + (correct[i].is_very_first_or_continuation ? " crown" : "") + (correct[i].is_list_item ? " li" : ""); dbg_lines.push_back(s); } else { dbg_lines.emplace_back(correct[i].ascii); } } dbg_lines.emplace_back(""); dbg_lines.emplace_back("# =========================="); dbg_lines.emplace_back("# Paragraph detector output:"); dbg_lines.emplace_back("# =========================="); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { std::string annotation; if (i == 0 || (detector_output[i - 1] != detector_output[i])) { if (detector_output[i] && detector_output[i]->model) { annotation += " # " + detector_output[i]->model->ToString() + (detector_output[i]->is_very_first_or_continuation ? " crown" : "") + (detector_output[i]->is_list_item ? " li" : ""); } else { annotation = " # Unmodeled paragraph."; } } std::string s = correct[i].ascii + annotation; dbg_lines.push_back(s); } std::string s; for (auto &dbg_line : dbg_lines) { s += dbg_line + "\n"; } LOG(INFO) << "Discrepancy!\n" << s; } } void TestParagraphDetection(const TextAndModel *correct, int num_rows) { std::vector row_infos; std::vector row_owners; PARA_LIST paragraphs; std::vector models; MakeAsciiRowInfos(correct, num_rows, &row_infos); int debug_level(3); tesseract::DetectParagraphs(debug_level, &row_infos, &row_owners, ¶graphs, &models); EvaluateParagraphDetection(correct, num_rows, row_owners); for (auto *model : models) { delete model; } } TEST(ParagraphsTest, ListItemsIdentified) { EXPECT_TRUE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("iii")); EXPECT_TRUE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("A.")); EXPECT_TRUE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("B.")); EXPECT_TRUE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("C.")); EXPECT_TRUE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("1.")); EXPECT_TRUE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("2.")); EXPECT_TRUE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("3.")); EXPECT_TRUE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("1")); EXPECT_TRUE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("2")); EXPECT_TRUE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("3")); EXPECT_TRUE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("[[1]]")); EXPECT_TRUE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("A-1.")); EXPECT_TRUE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("A-2")); EXPECT_TRUE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("(A)(i)")); EXPECT_FALSE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("The")); EXPECT_FALSE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("first")); EXPECT_FALSE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("house")); EXPECT_FALSE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("Oregonian.")); EXPECT_FALSE(tesseract::AsciiLikelyListItem("on.")); } typedef ParagraphModel PModel; const TextAndModel kTwoSimpleParagraphs[] = { {" Look here, I have a paragraph.", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"This paragraph starts at the top", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"of the page and takes 3 lines. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" Here I have a second paragraph", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"which indicates that the first ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"paragraph is not a continuation ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"from a previous page, as it is ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"indented just like this second ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"paragraph. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, }; TEST(ParagraphsTest, TestSimpleParagraphDetection) { TestParagraphDetection(kTwoSimpleParagraphs, countof(kTwoSimpleParagraphs)); } const TextAndModel kFewCluesWithCrown[] = { {"This paragraph starts at the top", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), true, false}, {"of the page and takes two lines.", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" Here I have a second paragraph", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"which indicates that the first ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"paragraph is a continuation from", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"a previous page, as it is ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"indented just like this second ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"paragraph. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, }; TEST(ParagraphsTest, TestFewCluesWithCrown) { TestParagraphDetection(kFewCluesWithCrown, countof(kFewCluesWithCrown)); } const TextAndModel kCrownedParagraph[] = { {"The first paragraph on a page is", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), true, false}, {"often not indented as the rest ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"of the paragraphs are. Nonethe-", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"less it should be counted as the", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"same type of paragraph. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" The second and third para- ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"graphs are both indented two ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"spaces. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" The first paragraph has what ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"fmt refers to as a 'crown.' ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, }; TEST(ParagraphsTest, TestCrownParagraphDetection) { TestParagraphDetection(kCrownedParagraph, countof(kCrownedParagraph)); } const TextAndModel kFlushLeftParagraphs[] = { {"It is sometimes the case that", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {"flush left paragraphs (those", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"with no body indent) are not", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"actually crowns. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"Instead, further paragraphs are", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {"also flush left aligned. Usual-", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"ly, these paragraphs are set", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"apart vertically by some white-", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"space, but you can also detect", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"them by observing the big empty", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"space at the ends of the para-", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"graphs. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, }; TEST(ParagraphsText, TestRealFlushLeftParagraphs) { TestParagraphDetection(kFlushLeftParagraphs, countof(kFlushLeftParagraphs)); } const TextAndModel kSingleFullPageContinuation[] = { {"sometimes a page is one giant", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), true, false}, {"continuation. It flows from", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"line to line, using the full", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"column width with no clear", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"paragraph break, because it", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"actually doesn't have one. It", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"is the middle of one monster", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"paragraph continued from the", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"previous page and continuing", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"onto the next page. There-", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"fore, it ends up getting", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"marked as a crown and then", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"getting re-marked as any ex-", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"isting model. Not great, but", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, }; TEST(ParagraphsTest, TestSingleFullPageContinuation) { const TextAndModel *correct = kSingleFullPageContinuation; int num_rows = countof(kSingleFullPageContinuation); std::vector row_infos; std::vector row_owners; PARA_LIST paragraphs; std::vector models; models.push_back(new ParagraphModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 10)); MakeAsciiRowInfos(correct, num_rows, &row_infos); tesseract::DetectParagraphs(3, &row_infos, &row_owners, ¶graphs, &models); EvaluateParagraphDetection(correct, num_rows, row_owners); for (auto *model : models) { delete model; } } const TextAndModel kRightAligned[] = { {"Right-aligned paragraphs are", PSTART, PModel(kRight, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" uncommon in Left-to-Right", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" languages, but they do", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" exist.", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" Mostly, however, they're", PSTART, PModel(kRight, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" horribly tiny paragraphs in", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" tables on which we have no", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" chance anyways.", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, }; TEST(ParagraphsTest, TestRightAlignedParagraph) { TestParagraphDetection(kRightAligned, countof(kRightAligned)); } const TextAndModel kTinyParagraphs[] = { {" Occasionally, interspersed with", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"obvious paragraph text, you might", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"find short exchanges of dialogue ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"between characters. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" 'Oh?' ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {" 'Don't be confused!' ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {" 'Not me!' ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {" One naive approach would be to ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"mark a new paragraph whenever one", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"of the statistics (left, right or", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"center) changes from one text-", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"line to the next. Such an", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"approach would misclassify the", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"tiny paragraphs above as a single", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"paragraph. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, }; TEST(ParagraphsTest, TestTinyParagraphs) { TestParagraphDetection(kTinyParagraphs, countof(kTinyParagraphs)); } const TextAndModel kComplexPage1[] = { {" Awesome ", PSTART, PModel(kCenter, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" Centered Title ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" Paragraph Detection ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" OCR TEAM ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" 10 November 2010 ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" ", PNONE, PModel(), false, false}, {" Look here, I have a paragraph.", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"This paragraph starts at the top", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"of the page and takes 3 lines. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" Here I have a second paragraph", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"which indicates that the first ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"paragraph is not a continuation ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"from a previous page, as it is ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"indented just like this second ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"paragraph. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" Here is a block quote. It ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 30, 0, 0, 0), true, false}, {" looks like the prior text ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" but it is indented more ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" and is fully justified. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" So how does one deal with ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"centered text, block quotes, ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"normal paragraphs, and lists ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"like what follows? ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"1. Make a plan. ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, true}, {"2. Use a heuristic, for example,", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, true}, {" looking for lines where the ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" first word of the next line ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" would fit on the previous ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" line. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"8. Try to implement the plan in ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, true}, {" Python and try it out. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"4. Determine how to fix the ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, true}, {" mistakes. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"5. Repeat. ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, true}, {" For extra painful penalty work", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"you can try to identify source ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"code. Ouch! ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, }; TEST(ParagraphsTest, TestComplexPage1) { TestParagraphDetection(kComplexPage1, countof(kComplexPage1)); } // The same as above, but wider. const TextAndModel kComplexPage2[] = { {" Awesome ", PSTART, PModel(kCenter, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" Centered Title ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" Paragraph Detection ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" OCR TEAM ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" 10 November 2010 ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" ", PNONE, PModel(), false, false}, {" Look here, I have a paragraph. ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"This paragraph starts at the top of", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"the page and takes 3 lines. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" Here I have a second paragraph ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"which indicates that the first ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"paragraph is not a continuation ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"from a previous page, as it is in- ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"dented just like this second para- ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"graph. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" Here is a block quote. It ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 30, 0, 0, 0), true, false}, {" looks like the prior text ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" but it is indented more ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" and is fully justified. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" So how does one deal with center-", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"ed text, block quotes, normal para-", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"graphs, and lists like what follow?", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"1. Make a plan. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, // BUG!! {"2. Use a heuristic, for example, ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, true}, {" looking for lines where the ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" first word of the next line ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" would fit on the previous line. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"8. Try to implement the plan in ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, true}, {" Python and try it out. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"4. Determine how to fix the ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, true}, {" mistakes. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"5. Repeat. ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, true}, {" For extra painful penalty work ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"you can try to identify source ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"code. Ouch! ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, }; TEST(ParagraphsTest, TestComplexPage2) { TestParagraphDetection(kComplexPage2, countof(kComplexPage2)); } const TextAndModel kSubtleCrown[] = { {"The first paragraph on a page is", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), true, false}, {"often not indented as the rest ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"of the paragraphs are. Nonethe-", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"less it should be counted as the", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"same type of paragraph. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" Even a short second paragraph ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"should suffice. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" 1235 ", PNONE, PModel(), false, false}, }; TEST(ParagraphsTest, TestSubtleCrown) { TestParagraphDetection(kSubtleCrown, countof(kSubtleCrown) - 1); } TEST(ParagraphsTest, TestStrayLineInBlock) { TestParagraphDetection(kSubtleCrown, countof(kSubtleCrown)); } const TextAndModel kUnlvRep3AO[] = { {" Defined contribution plans cover employees in Australia, New", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {"Zealand, Spain, the United Kingdom and some U.S. subsidiaries. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"In addition, employees in the U.S. are eligible to participate in ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"defined contribution plans (Employee Savings Plans) by contribut-", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"ing a portion of their compensation. The Company matches com- ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"pensation, depending on Company profit levels. Contributions ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"charged to income for defined contribution plans were $92 in ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"1993, $98 in 1992 and $89 in 1991. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company pro- ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {"vides certain health care and life insurance benefits to retired ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"employees. As discussed in Note A, the Company adopted FASB ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"Statement No. 106 effective January 1, 1992. Previously, the ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"Company recognized the cost of providing these benefits as the ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"benefits were paid. These pretax costs amounted to $53 in 1991. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"The Company continues to fund most of the cost of these medical ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"and life insurance benefits in the year incurred. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" The U.S. plan covering the parent company is the largest plan.", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {"It provides medical and life insurance benefits including hospital, ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"physicians’ services and major medical expense benefits and life ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"insurance benefits. The plan provides benefits supplemental to ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"Medicare after retirees are eligible for these benefits. The cost of ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"these benefits are shared by the Company and the retiree, with the ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"Company portion increasing as the retiree has increased years of ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"credited service. The Company has the ability to change these ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"benefits at any time. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" Effective October 1993, the Company amended its health ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {"benefits plan in the U.S. to cap the cost absorbed by the Company ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"at approximately twice the 1993 cost per person for employees who", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"retire after December 31, 1993. The effect of this amendment was ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"to reduce the December 31, 1993 accumulated postretirement ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"benefit obligation by $327. It also reduced the net periodic postre- ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"tirement cost by $21 for 1993 and is estimated to reduce this cost ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"for 1994 by approximately $83. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, }; TEST(ParagraphsTest, TestUnlvInsurance) { TestParagraphDetection(kUnlvRep3AO, countof(kUnlvRep3AO)); } // The basic outcome we want for something with a bunch of leader dots is that // we group each logical entry as a separate item. Without knowledge of // leaders, we would most likely mark the text below as a simple right aligned // paragraph or two. // This example comes from Volume 9886293, Page 5 const TextAndModel kTableOfContents[] = { {"1 Hmong People ........... 1", PSTART, PModel(kUnknown, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" Hmong Origins . . . . . 1", PSTART, PModel(kUnknown, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" Language . . . . . . . 1", PSTART, PModel(kUnknown, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" Proverbs . . . . . . 2", PSTART, PModel(kUnknown, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" Discussion . . . . 2", PSTART, PModel(kUnknown, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" Riddles . . . . . . . 2", PSTART, PModel(kUnknown, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" Discussion . . . . 3", PSTART, PModel(kUnknown, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" Appearance . . . . . 3", PSTART, PModel(kUnknown, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" Hmong History . . . . . 4", PSTART, PModel(kUnknown, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" Hmong in SE Asia . . . 4", PSTART, PModel(kUnknown, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" Hmong in the West . . .5", PSTART, PModel(kUnknown, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" Hmong in the USA . . . 5", PSTART, PModel(kUnknown, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, {" Discussion . . . . 6", PSTART, PModel(kUnknown, 0, 0, 0, 0), false, false}, }; TEST(ParagraphsTest, TestSplitsOutLeaderLines) { TestParagraphDetection(kTableOfContents, countof(kTableOfContents)); } const TextAndModel kTextWithSourceCode[] = { {" A typical page of a programming book may contain", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"examples of source code to exemplify an algorithm ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"being described in prose. Such examples should be", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"rendered as lineated text, meaning text with ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"explicit line breaks but without extra inter-line ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"spacing. Accidentally finding stray paragraphs in", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"source code would lead to a bad reading experience", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"when the text is re-flowed. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" Let's show this by describing the function fact-", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"orial. Factorial is a simple recursive function ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"which grows very quickly. So quickly, in fact, ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"that the typical C implementation will only work ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"for values less than about 12: ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" ", PNONE, PModel(), false, false}, {" # Naive implementation in C ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" int factorial(int n) { ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" if (n < 2) ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" return 1; ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" return n * factorial(n - 1); ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" } ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" The C programming language does not have built- ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 20, 0, 0), false, false}, {"in support for detecting integer overflow, so this", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"naive implementation simply returns random values ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"if even a moderate sized n is provided. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, }; TEST(ParagraphsTest, NotDistractedBySourceCode) { TestParagraphDetection(kTextWithSourceCode, countof(kTextWithSourceCode)); } const TextAndModel kOldManAndSea[] = { {"royal palm which are called guano and in it there was a bed, a", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {"table, one chair, and a place on the dirt floor to cook with charcoal.", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"On the brown walls of the flattened, overlapping leaves of the", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"sturdy fibered guano there was a picture in color of the Sacred", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"Heart of Jesus and another of the Virgin of Cobre. These were", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"relics of his wife. Once there had been a tinted photograph of his", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"wife on the wall but he had taken it down because it made him too", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"lonely to see it and it was on the shelf in the corner under his clean", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"shirt. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" \"What do you have to eat?\" the boy asked. ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {" \"A pot of yellow rice with fish. Do you want some?\" ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {" \"No. I will eat at home. Do you want me to make the fire?\" ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {" \"No. I will make it later on. Or I may eat the rice cold.\" ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {" \"May I take the cast net?\" ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {" \"Of course.\" ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {" There was no cast net and the boy remembered when they had", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {"sold it. But they went through this fiction every day. There was no", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"pot of yellow rice and fish and the boy knew this too. " " ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" \"Eighty-five is a lucky number,\" the old man said. \"How", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {"would you like to see me bring one in that dressed out over a " "thou-", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"sand pounds? " " ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" \"I'll get the cast net and go for sardines. Will you sit in the " "sun", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {"in the doorway?\" " " ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" \"Yes. I have yesterday's paper and I will read the baseball.\" ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {" The boy did not know whether yesterday's paper was a fiction", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {"too. But the old man brought it out from under the bed. ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" \"Pedrico gave it to me at the bodega,\" he explained. " " ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {" \"I'll be back when I have the sardines. I'll keep yours and mine", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {"together on ice and we can share them in the morning. When I", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"come back you can tell me about the baseball.\" ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" \"The Yankees cannot lose.\" ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {" \"But I fear the Indians of Cleveland.\" ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {" \"Have faith in the Yankees my son. Think of the great Di-", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {"Maggio.\" ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {" \"I fear both the Tigers of Detroit and the Indians of Cleve-", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 50, 0, 0), false, false}, {"land.\" ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}}; TEST(ParagraphsTest, NotOverlyAggressiveWithBlockQuotes) { TestParagraphDetection(kOldManAndSea, countof(kOldManAndSea)); } const TextAndModel kNewZealandIndex[] = { {"Oats, 51 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"O'Brien, Gregory, 175 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Occupational composition, 110,", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {" 138 ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"OECD rankings, 155, 172 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Okiato (original capital), 47 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Oil shock: 1974, xxx, 143; 1979,", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {" 145 ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"Old Age Pensions, xxii, 89-90 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Old World evils, 77 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Oliver, W. H., 39, 77, 89 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Olssen, Erik, 45, 64, 84 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Olympic Games, 1924, 111, 144 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Once on Chunuk Bair, 149 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Once Were Warriors, xxxiii, 170", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"On—shore whaling, xvi ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Opotiki, xix ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Orakau battle of, xviii, 57 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"O’Regan, Tipene, 170, 198-99 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Organic agriculture, 177 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Orwell, George, 151 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Otago, xvii, 45, 49-50, 70 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Otago block, xvii ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Otago Daily Times, 67 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Otago Girls’ High School, xix, 61,", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {" 85 ", PCONT, PModel(), false, false}, {"Otago gold rushes, 61-63 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Otago Peninsula, xx ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Otago Provincial Council, 68 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Otaki, 33 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}, {"Owls Do Cry, 139 ", PSTART, PModel(kLeft, 0, 0, 30, 0), false, false}}; TEST(ParagraphsTest, IndexPageTest) { TestParagraphDetection(kNewZealandIndex, countof(kNewZealandIndex)); } // TODO(eger): Add some right-to-left examples, and fix the algorithm as needed. } // namespace tesseract