tesseract/ccutil/unichar.h
2007-03-07 20:03:40 +00:00

77 lines
2.6 KiB
C++

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// File: unichar.h
// Description: Unicode character/ligature class.
// Author: Ray Smith
// Created: Wed Jun 28 17:05:01 PDT 2006
//
// (C) Copyright 2006, Google Inc.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef THIRD_PARTY_TESSERACT_CCUTIL_UNICHAR_H__
#define THIRD_PARTY_TESSERACT_CCUTIL_UNICHAR_H__
#include <memory.h>
// Maximum number of characters that can be stored in a UNICHAR. Must be
// at least 4. Must not exceed 31 without changing the coding of length.
#define UNICHAR_LEN 4
// The UNICHAR class holds a single classification result. This may be
// a single Unicode character (stored as between 1 and 4 utf8 bytes) or
// multple Unicode characters representing the NFKC expansion of a ligature
// such as fi, ffl etc. These are also stored as utf8.
class UNICHAR {
public:
UNICHAR() {
memset(chars, 0, UNICHAR_LEN);
}
// Construct from a utf8 string. If len<0 then the string is null terminated.
// If the string is too long to fit in the UNICHAR then it takes only what
// will fit.
UNICHAR(const char* utf8_str, int len);
// Construct from a single UCS4 character.
explicit UNICHAR(int unicode);
// Default copy constructor and operator= are OK.
// Get the first character as UCS-4.
int first_uni() const;
// Get the length of the UTF8 string.
int utf8_len() const {
int len = chars[UNICHAR_LEN - 1];
return len >=0 && len < UNICHAR_LEN ? len : UNICHAR_LEN;
}
// Get a UTF8 string, but NOT NULL terminated.
const char* utf8() const {
return chars;
}
// Get a terminated UTF8 string: Must delete[] it after use.
char* utf8_str() const;
// Get the number of bytes in the first character of the given utf8 string.
static int utf8_step(const char* utf8_str);
private:
// A UTF-8 representation of 1 or more Unicode characters.
// The last element (chars[UNICHAR_LEN - 1]) is a length if
// its value < UNICHAR_LEN, otherwise it is a genuine character.
char chars[UNICHAR_LEN];
};
#endif // THIRD_PARTY_TESSERACT_CCUTIL_UNICHAR_H__