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tesseract/dict/dawg.cpp
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git-svn-id: https://tesseract-ocr.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@434 d0cd1f9f-072b-0410-8dd7-cf729c803f20
2010-07-21 18:11:00 +00:00

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/* -*-C-*-
********************************************************************************
*
* File: dawg.c (Formerly dawg.c)
* Description: Use a Directed Accyclic Word Graph
* Author: Mark Seaman, OCR Technology
* Created: Fri Oct 16 14:37:00 1987
* Modified: Wed Jul 24 16:59:16 1991 (Mark Seaman) marks@hpgrlt
* Language: C
* Package: N/A
* Status: Reusable Software Component
*
* (c) Copyright 1987, Hewlett-Packard Company.
** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
** You may obtain a copy of the License at
** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
** limitations under the License.
*
*********************************************************************************/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
I n c l u d e s
----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(disable:4244) // Conversion warnings
#pragma warning(disable:4800) // int/bool warnings
#endif
#include "dawg.h"
#include "context.h"
#include "cutil.h"
#include "dict.h"
#include "emalloc.h"
#include "freelist.h"
#include "helpers.h"
#include "strngs.h"
#include "tprintf.h"
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
V a r i a b l e s
----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
INT_VAR(dawg_debug_level, 0, "Set to 1 for general debug info"
", to 2 for more details, to 3 to see all the debug messages");
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
F u n c t i o n s f o r D a w g
----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
namespace tesseract {
bool Dawg::word_in_dawg(const WERD_CHOICE &word) const {
if (word.length() == 0) return false;
NODE_REF node = 0;
int end_index = word.length() - 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= end_index; i++) {
if (dawg_debug_level > 1) {
tprintf("word_in_dawg: exploring node " REFFORMAT ":\n", node);
print_node(node, MAX_NODE_EDGES_DISPLAY);
tprintf("\n");
}
EDGE_REF edge = edge_char_of(node, word.unichar_id(i), i == end_index);
if (edge != NO_EDGE) {
node = next_node(edge);
if (node == 0) node = NO_EDGE;
} else {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
int Dawg::check_for_words(const char *filename,
const UNICHARSET &unicharset,
bool enable_wildcard) const {
if (filename == NULL) return 0;
FILE *word_file;
char string [CHARS_PER_LINE];
int misses = 0;
UNICHAR_ID wildcard = unicharset.unichar_to_id(kWildcard);
word_file = open_file (filename, "r");
while (fgets (string, CHARS_PER_LINE, word_file) != NULL) {
chomp_string(string); // remove newline
WERD_CHOICE word(string, unicharset);
if (word.length() > 0 &&
!word.contains_unichar_id(INVALID_UNICHAR_ID)) {
if (!match_words(&word, 0, 0,
enable_wildcard ? wildcard : INVALID_UNICHAR_ID)) {
tprintf("Missing word: %s\n", string);
++misses;
}
} else {
tprintf("Failed to create a valid word from %s\n", string);
}
}
fclose (word_file);
// Make sure the user sees this with fprintf instead of tprintf.
if (dawg_debug_level) tprintf("Number of lost words=%d\n", misses);
return misses;
}
bool Dawg::match_words(WERD_CHOICE *word, inT32 index,
NODE_REF node, UNICHAR_ID wildcard) const {
EDGE_REF edge;
inT32 word_end;
if (wildcard != INVALID_UNICHAR_ID && word->unichar_id(index) == wildcard) {
bool any_matched = false;
NodeChildVector vec;
this->unichar_ids_of(node, &vec);
for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i) {
word->set_unichar_id(vec[i].unichar_id, index);
if (match_words(word, index, node, wildcard))
any_matched = true;
}
word->set_unichar_id(wildcard, index);
return any_matched;
} else {
word_end = index == word->length() - 1;
edge = edge_char_of(node, word->unichar_id(index), word_end);
if (edge != NO_EDGE) { // normal edge in DAWG
node = next_node(edge);
if (word_end) {
if (dawg_debug_level > 1) word->print("match_words() found: ");
return true;
} else if (node != 0) {
return match_words(word, index+1, node, wildcard);
}
}
}
return false;
}
void Dawg::init(DawgType type, const STRING &lang,
PermuterType perm, int unicharset_size) {
type_ = type;
lang_ = lang;
perm_ = perm;
ASSERT_HOST(unicharset_size > 0);
unicharset_size_ = unicharset_size;
// Set bit masks.
flag_start_bit_ = ceil(log(static_cast<double>(unicharset_size_)) / log(2.0));
next_node_start_bit_ = flag_start_bit_ + NUM_FLAG_BITS;
letter_mask_ = ~(~0 << flag_start_bit_);
next_node_mask_ = ~0 << (flag_start_bit_ + NUM_FLAG_BITS);
flags_mask_ = ~(letter_mask_ | next_node_mask_);
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
F u n c t i o n s f o r S q u i s h e d D a w g
----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
SquishedDawg::~SquishedDawg() { memfree(edges_); }
EDGE_REF SquishedDawg::edge_char_of(NODE_REF node,
UNICHAR_ID unichar_id,
bool word_end) const {
EDGE_REF edge = node;
if (node == 0) { // binary search
EDGE_REF start = 0;
EDGE_REF end = num_forward_edges_in_node0 - 1;
int compare;
while (start <= end) {
edge = (start + end) >> 1; // (start + end) / 2
compare = given_greater_than_edge_rec(NO_EDGE, word_end,
unichar_id, edges_[edge]);
if (compare == 0) { // given == vec[k]
return edge;
} else if (compare == 1) { // given > vec[k]
start = edge + 1;
} else { // given < vec[k]
end = edge - 1;
}
}
} else { // linear search
if (edge != NO_EDGE && edge_occupied(edge)) {
do {
if ((unichar_id_from_edge_rec(edges_[edge]) == unichar_id) &&
(!word_end || end_of_word_from_edge_rec(edges_[edge])))
return (edge);
} while (!last_edge(edge++));
}
}
return (NO_EDGE); // not found
}
inT32 SquishedDawg::num_forward_edges(NODE_REF node) const {
EDGE_REF edge = node;
inT32 num = 0;
if (forward_edge (edge)) {
do {
num++;
} while (!last_edge(edge++));
}
return (num);
}
void SquishedDawg::print_node(NODE_REF node, int max_num_edges) const {
if (node == NO_EDGE) return; // nothing to print
EDGE_REF edge = node;
const char *forward_string = "FORWARD";
const char *backward_string = " ";
const char *last_string = "LAST";
const char *not_last_string = " ";
const char *eow_string = "EOW";
const char *not_eow_string = " ";
const char *direction;
const char *is_last;
const char *eow;
UNICHAR_ID unichar_id;
if (edge_occupied(edge)) {
do {
direction =
forward_edge(edge) ? forward_string : backward_string;
is_last = last_edge(edge) ? last_string : not_last_string;
eow = end_of_word(edge) ? eow_string : not_eow_string;
unichar_id = edge_letter(edge);
tprintf(REFFORMAT " : next = " REFFORMAT ", unichar_id = %d, %s %s %s\n",
edge, next_node(edge), unichar_id,
direction, is_last, eow);
if (edge - node > max_num_edges) return;
} while (!last_edge(edge++));
if (edge < num_edges_ &&
edge_occupied(edge) && backward_edge(edge)) {
do {
direction =
forward_edge(edge) ? forward_string : backward_string;
is_last = last_edge(edge) ? last_string : not_last_string;
eow = end_of_word(edge) ? eow_string : not_eow_string;
unichar_id = edge_letter(edge);
tprintf(REFFORMAT " : next = " REFFORMAT
", unichar_id = %d, %s %s %s\n",
edge, next_node(edge), unichar_id,
direction, is_last, eow);
if (edge - node > MAX_NODE_EDGES_DISPLAY) return;
} while (!last_edge(edge++));
}
}
else {
tprintf(REFFORMAT " : no edges in this node\n", node);
}
tprintf("\n");
}
void SquishedDawg::print_edge(EDGE_REF edge) const {
if (edge == NO_EDGE) {
tprintf("NO_EDGE\n");
} else {
tprintf(REFFORMAT " : next = " REFFORMAT
", unichar_id = '%d', %s %s %s\n", edge,
next_node(edge), edge_letter(edge),
(forward_edge(edge) ? "FORWARD" : " "),
(last_edge(edge) ? "LAST" : " "),
(end_of_word(edge) ? "EOW" : ""));
}
}
void SquishedDawg::read_squished_dawg(FILE *file, DawgType type,
const STRING &lang, PermuterType perm) {
if (dawg_debug_level) tprintf("Reading squished dawg\n");
// Read the magic number and if it does not match kDawgMagicNumber
// set swap to true to indicate that we need to switch endianness.
inT16 magic;
fread(&magic, sizeof(inT16), 1, file);
bool swap = (magic != kDawgMagicNumber);
int unicharset_size;
fread(&unicharset_size, sizeof(inT32), 1, file);
fread(&num_edges_, sizeof(inT32), 1, file);
if (swap) {
unicharset_size = reverse32(unicharset_size);
num_edges_ = reverse32(num_edges_);
}
Dawg::init(type, lang, perm, unicharset_size);
edges_ = (EDGE_ARRAY) memalloc(sizeof(EDGE_RECORD) * num_edges_);
fread(&edges_[0], sizeof(EDGE_RECORD), num_edges_, file);
EDGE_REF edge;
if (swap) {
for (edge = 0; edge < num_edges_; ++edge) {
edges_[edge] = reverse64(edges_[edge]);
}
}
if (dawg_debug_level > 2) {
tprintf("type: %d lang: %s perm: %d unicharset_size: %d num_edges: %d\n",
type_, lang_.string(), perm_, unicharset_size_, num_edges_);
for (edge = 0; edge < num_edges_; ++edge)
print_edge(edge);
}
}
NODE_MAP SquishedDawg::build_node_map(inT32 *num_nodes) const {
EDGE_REF edge;
NODE_MAP node_map;
inT32 node_counter;
inT32 num_edges;
node_map = (NODE_MAP) malloc(sizeof(EDGE_REF) * num_edges_);
for (edge=0; edge < num_edges_; edge++) // init all slots
node_map [edge] = -1;
node_counter = num_forward_edges(0);
*num_nodes = 0;
for (edge=0; edge < num_edges_; edge++) { // search all slots
if (forward_edge(edge)) {
(*num_nodes)++; // count nodes links
node_map[edge] = (edge ? node_counter : 0);
num_edges = num_forward_edges(edge);
if (edge != 0) node_counter += num_edges;
edge += num_edges;
if (backward_edge(edge)) while (!last_edge(edge++));
edge--;
}
}
return (node_map);
}
void SquishedDawg::write_squished_dawg(const char *filename) {
FILE *file;
EDGE_REF edge;
inT32 num_edges;
inT32 node_count = 0;
NODE_MAP node_map;
EDGE_REF old_index;
EDGE_RECORD temp_record;
if (dawg_debug_level) tprintf("write_squished_dawg\n");
node_map = build_node_map(&node_count);
#ifdef WIN32
file = open_file(filename, "wb");
#else
file = open_file(filename, "w");
#endif
// Write the magic number to help detecting a change in endianness.
inT16 magic = kDawgMagicNumber;
fwrite(&magic, sizeof(inT16), 1, file);
fwrite(&unicharset_size_, sizeof(inT32), 1, file);
// Count the number of edges in this Dawg.
num_edges = 0;
for (edge=0; edge < num_edges_; edge++)
if (forward_edge(edge))
num_edges++;
fwrite(&num_edges, sizeof(inT32), 1, file); // write edge count to file
if (dawg_debug_level) {
tprintf("%d nodes in DAWG\n", node_count);
tprintf("%d edges in DAWG\n", num_edges);
}
for (edge=0; edge<num_edges_; edge++) {
if (forward_edge(edge)) { // write forward edges
do {
old_index = next_node_from_edge_rec(edges_[edge]);
set_next_node(edge, node_map[old_index]);
temp_record = edges_[edge];
fwrite(&(temp_record), sizeof(EDGE_RECORD), 1, file);
set_next_node(edge, old_index);
} while (!last_edge(edge++));
if (backward_edge(edge)) // skip back links
while (!last_edge(edge++));
edge--;
}
}
free(node_map);
fclose(file);
}
} // namespace tesseract
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