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git-svn-id: https://tesseract-ocr.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@1025 d0cd1f9f-072b-0410-8dd7-cf729c803f20
346 lines
14 KiB
C++
346 lines
14 KiB
C++
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// File: pageiterator.h
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// Description: Iterator for tesseract page structure that avoids using
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// tesseract internal data structures.
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// Author: Ray Smith
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// Created: Fri Feb 26 11:01:06 PST 2010
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//
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// (C) Copyright 2010, Google Inc.
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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//
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#ifndef TESSERACT_CCMAIN_PAGEITERATOR_H__
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#define TESSERACT_CCMAIN_PAGEITERATOR_H__
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#include "publictypes.h"
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#include "platform.h"
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struct BlamerBundle;
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class C_BLOB_IT;
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class PAGE_RES;
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class PAGE_RES_IT;
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class WERD;
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struct Pix;
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struct Pta;
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namespace tesseract {
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class Tesseract;
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/**
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* Class to iterate over tesseract page structure, providing access to all
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* levels of the page hierarchy, without including any tesseract headers or
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* having to handle any tesseract structures.
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* WARNING! This class points to data held within the TessBaseAPI class, and
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* therefore can only be used while the TessBaseAPI class still exists and
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* has not been subjected to a call of Init, SetImage, Recognize, Clear, End
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* DetectOS, or anything else that changes the internal PAGE_RES.
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* See apitypes.h for the definition of PageIteratorLevel.
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* See also ResultIterator, derived from PageIterator, which adds in the
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* ability to access OCR output with text-specific methods.
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*/
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class TESS_API PageIterator {
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public:
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/**
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* page_res and tesseract come directly from the BaseAPI.
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* The rectangle parameters are copied indirectly from the Thresholder,
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* via the BaseAPI. They represent the coordinates of some rectangle in an
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* original image (in top-left-origin coordinates) and therefore the top-left
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* needs to be added to any output boxes in order to specify coordinates
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* in the original image. See TessBaseAPI::SetRectangle.
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* The scale and scaled_yres are in case the Thresholder scaled the image
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* rectangle prior to thresholding. Any coordinates in tesseract's image
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* must be divided by scale before adding (rect_left, rect_top).
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* The scaled_yres indicates the effective resolution of the binary image
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* that tesseract has been given by the Thresholder.
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* After the constructor, Begin has already been called.
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*/
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PageIterator(PAGE_RES* page_res, Tesseract* tesseract,
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int scale, int scaled_yres,
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int rect_left, int rect_top,
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int rect_width, int rect_height);
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virtual ~PageIterator();
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/**
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* Page/ResultIterators may be copied! This makes it possible to iterate over
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* all the objects at a lower level, while maintaining an iterator to
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* objects at a higher level. These constructors DO NOT CALL Begin, so
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* iterations will continue from the location of src.
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*/
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PageIterator(const PageIterator& src);
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const PageIterator& operator=(const PageIterator& src);
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/** Are we positioned at the same location as other? */
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bool PositionedAtSameWord(const PAGE_RES_IT* other) const;
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// ============= Moving around within the page ============.
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/**
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* Moves the iterator to point to the start of the page to begin an
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* iteration.
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*/
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virtual void Begin();
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/**
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* Moves the iterator to the beginning of the paragraph.
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* This class implements this functionality by moving it to the zero indexed
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* blob of the first (leftmost) word on the first row of the paragraph.
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*/
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virtual void RestartParagraph();
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/**
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* Return whether this iterator points anywhere in the first textline of a
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* paragraph.
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*/
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bool IsWithinFirstTextlineOfParagraph() const;
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/**
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* Moves the iterator to the beginning of the text line.
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* This class implements this functionality by moving it to the zero indexed
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* blob of the first (leftmost) word of the row.
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*/
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virtual void RestartRow();
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/**
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* Moves to the start of the next object at the given level in the
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* page hierarchy, and returns false if the end of the page was reached.
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* NOTE that RIL_SYMBOL will skip non-text blocks, but all other
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* PageIteratorLevel level values will visit each non-text block once.
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* Think of non text blocks as containing a single para, with a single line,
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* with a single imaginary word.
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* Calls to Next with different levels may be freely intermixed.
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* This function iterates words in right-to-left scripts correctly, if
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* the appropriate language has been loaded into Tesseract.
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*/
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virtual bool Next(PageIteratorLevel level);
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/**
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* Returns true if the iterator is at the start of an object at the given
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* level.
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*
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* For instance, suppose an iterator it is pointed to the first symbol of the
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* first word of the third line of the second paragraph of the first block in
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* a page, then:
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* it.IsAtBeginningOf(RIL_BLOCK) = false
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* it.IsAtBeginningOf(RIL_PARA) = false
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* it.IsAtBeginningOf(RIL_TEXTLINE) = true
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* it.IsAtBeginningOf(RIL_WORD) = true
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* it.IsAtBeginningOf(RIL_SYMBOL) = true
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*/
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virtual bool IsAtBeginningOf(PageIteratorLevel level) const;
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/**
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* Returns whether the iterator is positioned at the last element in a
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* given level. (e.g. the last word in a line, the last line in a block)
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*
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* Here's some two-paragraph example
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* text. It starts off innocuously
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* enough but quickly turns bizarre.
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* The author inserts a cornucopia
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* of words to guard against confused
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* references.
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*
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* Now take an iterator it pointed to the start of "bizarre."
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* it.IsAtFinalElement(RIL_PARA, RIL_SYMBOL) = false
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* it.IsAtFinalElement(RIL_PARA, RIL_WORD) = true
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* it.IsAtFinalElement(RIL_BLOCK, RIL_WORD) = false
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*/
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virtual bool IsAtFinalElement(PageIteratorLevel level,
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PageIteratorLevel element) const;
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/**
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* Returns whether this iterator is positioned
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* before other: -1
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* equal to other: 0
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* after other: 1
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*/
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int Cmp(const PageIterator &other) const;
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// ============= Accessing data ==============.
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// Coordinate system:
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// Integer coordinates are at the cracks between the pixels.
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// The top-left corner of the top-left pixel in the image is at (0,0).
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// The bottom-right corner of the bottom-right pixel in the image is at
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// (width, height).
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// Every bounding box goes from the top-left of the top-left contained
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// pixel to the bottom-right of the bottom-right contained pixel, so
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// the bounding box of the single top-left pixel in the image is:
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// (0,0)->(1,1).
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// If an image rectangle has been set in the API, then returned coordinates
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// relate to the original (full) image, rather than the rectangle.
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/**
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* Returns the bounding rectangle of the current object at the given level.
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* See comment on coordinate system above.
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* Returns false if there is no such object at the current position.
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* The returned bounding box is guaranteed to match the size and position
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* of the image returned by GetBinaryImage, but may clip foreground pixels
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* from a grey image. The padding argument to GetImage can be used to expand
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* the image to include more foreground pixels. See GetImage below.
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*/
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bool BoundingBox(PageIteratorLevel level,
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int* left, int* top, int* right, int* bottom) const;
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bool BoundingBox(PageIteratorLevel level, const int padding,
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int* left, int* top, int* right, int* bottom) const;
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/**
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* Returns the bounding rectangle of the object in a coordinate system of the
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* working image rectangle having its origin at (rect_left_, rect_top_) with
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* respect to the original image and is scaled by a factor scale_.
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*/
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bool BoundingBoxInternal(PageIteratorLevel level,
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int* left, int* top, int* right, int* bottom) const;
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/** Returns whether there is no object of a given level. */
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bool Empty(PageIteratorLevel level) const;
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/**
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* Returns the type of the current block. See apitypes.h for
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* PolyBlockType.
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*/
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PolyBlockType BlockType() const;
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/**
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* Returns the polygon outline of the current block. The returned Pta must
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* be ptaDestroy-ed after use. Note that the returned Pta lists the vertices
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* of the polygon, and the last edge is the line segment between the last
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* point and the first point. NULL will be returned if the iterator is
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* at the end of the document or layout analysis was not used.
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*/
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Pta* BlockPolygon() const;
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/**
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* Returns a binary image of the current object at the given level.
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* The position and size match the return from BoundingBoxInternal, and so
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* this could be upscaled with respect to the original input image.
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* Use pixDestroy to delete the image after use.
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*/
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Pix* GetBinaryImage(PageIteratorLevel level) const;
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/**
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* Returns an image of the current object at the given level in greyscale
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* if available in the input. To guarantee a binary image use BinaryImage.
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* NOTE that in order to give the best possible image, the bounds are
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* expanded slightly over the binary connected component, by the supplied
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* padding, so the top-left position of the returned image is returned
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* in (left,top). These will most likely not match the coordinates
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* returned by BoundingBox.
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* Use pixDestroy to delete the image after use.
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*/
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Pix* GetImage(PageIteratorLevel level, int padding,
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int* left, int* top) const;
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/**
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* Returns the baseline of the current object at the given level.
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* The baseline is the line that passes through (x1, y1) and (x2, y2).
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* WARNING: with vertical text, baselines may be vertical!
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* Returns false if there is no baseline at the current position.
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*/
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bool Baseline(PageIteratorLevel level,
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int* x1, int* y1, int* x2, int* y2) const;
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/**
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* Returns orientation for the block the iterator points to.
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* orientation, writing_direction, textline_order: see publictypes.h
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* deskew_angle: after rotating the block so the text orientation is
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* upright, how many radians does one have to rotate the
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* block anti-clockwise for it to be level?
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* -Pi/4 <= deskew_angle <= Pi/4
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*/
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void Orientation(tesseract::Orientation *orientation,
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tesseract::WritingDirection *writing_direction,
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tesseract::TextlineOrder *textline_order,
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float *deskew_angle) const;
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/**
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* Returns information about the current paragraph, if available.
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*
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* justification -
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* LEFT if ragged right, or fully justified and script is left-to-right.
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* RIGHT if ragged left, or fully justified and script is right-to-left.
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* unknown if it looks like source code or we have very few lines.
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* is_list_item -
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* true if we believe this is a member of an ordered or unordered list.
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* is_crown -
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* true if the first line of the paragraph is aligned with the other
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* lines of the paragraph even though subsequent paragraphs have first
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* line indents. This typically indicates that this is the continuation
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* of a previous paragraph or that it is the very first paragraph in
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* the chapter.
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* first_line_indent -
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* For LEFT aligned paragraphs, the first text line of paragraphs of
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* this kind are indented this many pixels from the left edge of the
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* rest of the paragraph.
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* for RIGHT aligned paragraphs, the first text line of paragraphs of
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* this kind are indented this many pixels from the right edge of the
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* rest of the paragraph.
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* NOTE 1: This value may be negative.
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* NOTE 2: if *is_crown == true, the first line of this paragraph is
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* actually flush, and first_line_indent is set to the "common"
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* first_line_indent for subsequent paragraphs in this block
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* of text.
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*/
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void ParagraphInfo(tesseract::ParagraphJustification *justification,
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bool *is_list_item,
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bool *is_crown,
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int *first_line_indent) const;
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// If the current WERD_RES (it_->word()) is not NULL, sets the BlamerBundle
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// of the current word to the given pointer (takes ownership of the pointer)
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// and returns true.
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// Can only be used when iterating on the word level.
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bool SetWordBlamerBundle(BlamerBundle *blamer_bundle);
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protected:
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/**
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* Sets up the internal data for iterating the blobs of a new word, then
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* moves the iterator to the given offset.
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*/
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TESS_LOCAL void BeginWord(int offset);
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/** Pointer to the page_res owned by the API. */
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PAGE_RES* page_res_;
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/** Pointer to the Tesseract object owned by the API. */
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Tesseract* tesseract_;
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/**
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* The iterator to the page_res_. Owned by this ResultIterator.
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* A pointer just to avoid dragging in Tesseract includes.
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*/
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PAGE_RES_IT* it_;
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/**
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* The current input WERD being iterated. If there is an output from OCR,
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* then word_ is NULL. Owned by the API
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*/
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WERD* word_;
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/** The length of the current word_. */
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int word_length_;
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/** The current blob index within the word. */
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int blob_index_;
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/**
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* Iterator to the blobs within the word. If NULL, then we are iterating
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* OCR results in the box_word.
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* Owned by this ResultIterator.
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*/
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C_BLOB_IT* cblob_it_;
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/** Parameters saved from the Thresholder. Needed to rebuild coordinates.*/
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int scale_;
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int scaled_yres_;
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int rect_left_;
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int rect_top_;
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int rect_width_;
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int rect_height_;
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};
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} // namespace tesseract.
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#endif // TESSERACT_CCMAIN_PAGEITERATOR_H__
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