The editor provides a fluent API to trigger commands and add active states. You can use any markup you like. To make the positioning of menus easier, Tiptap provides a few utilities and components. Let’s go through the most typical use cases one by one.
A fixed menu is one that permanently sits in one location. For example, it's popular to place a fixed menu above the editor. Tiptap doesn't come prepackaged with a fixed menu, but you can build one by simply creating a `<div>` element and filling it with a few `<button>` elements. [See below](#buttons) to learn how those buttons can trigger [commands](/api/commands) in the editor, for example bolding or italicizing text.
A [floating menu](/api/extensions/floating-menu) appears in the editor when you place your cursor on an empty line. Again, the markup and styling here is totally up to you.
Although there isn't an official extension yet, there is [an experiment](/experiments/commands) that allows you to use "slash commands." With slash commands, typing `/` at the beginning of a new line will reveal a popup menu.
You’ve got the editor running already and want to add your first button. You need a `<button>` HTML tag with a click handler. Depending on your setup, that can look like the following example:
2.`chain()` is used to tell the editor you want to execute multiple commands,
3.`focus()` sets the focus back to the editor,
4.`toggleBold()` marks the selected text bold, or removes the bold mark from the text selection if it’s already applied and
5.`run()` will execute the chain.
In other words: This will be a typical **Bold** button for your text editor.
Which commands are available depends on what extensions you have registered with the editor. Most extensions come with a `set…()`, `unset…()` and `toggle…()` command. Read the extension documentation to see what’s actually available or just surf through your code editor’s autocomplete.
You have already seen the `focus()` command in the above example. When you click on the button, the browser focuses that DOM element and the editor loses focus. It’s likely you want to add `focus()` to all your menu buttons, so the writing flow of your users isn’t interrupted.
The editor provides an `isActive()` method to check if something is applied to the selected text already. In Vue.js you can toggle a CSS class with help of that function:
This toggles the `.is-active` class accordingly and works for nodes and marks. You can even check for specific attributes. Here is an example with the [`Highlight`](/api/marks/highlight) mark, that ignores different attributes:
You can even check nodes and marks, but check for the attributes only. Here is an example with the [`TextAlign`](/api/extensions/text-align) extension:
If your selection spans multiple nodes or marks, or only part of the selection has a mark, `isActive()` will return `false` and indicate nothing is active. This is how it is supposed to be, because it allows people to apply a new node or mark to that selection right-away.
## User experience
When designing a great user experience you should consider a few things.
### Accessibility
* Make sure users can navigate the menu with their keyboard
* Use proper [title attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/title)
* Use proper [aria attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/WAI-ARIA_basics)
This section needs some work. Do you know what else needs to be taken into account when building an editor menu? Let us know on [GitHub](https://github.com/ueberdosis/tiptap) or send us an email to [humans@tiptap.dev](mailto:humans@tiptap.dev)!
Most editor menus use icons for their buttons. In some of our demos, we use the open source icon set [Remix Icon](https://remixicon.com/), which is free to use. But it’s totally up to you what you use. Here are a few icon sets you can consider:
