tiptap

A renderless and extendable rich-text editor for Vue.js

Why I built tiptap

I was looking for a text editor for Vue.js and found some solutions that didn't really satisfy me. The editor should be easy to extend and not based on old dependencies such as jQuery. For React there is already a great editor called Slate.js, which impresses with its modularity. I came across Prosemirror and decided to build on it. Prosemirror is a toolkit for building rich-text editors that is already in use at many well-known companies such as Atlassian or New York Times.

Examples

To check out some live examples, visit tiptap.scrumpy.io.

Installation

npm install tiptap

or

yarn add tiptap

Basic Setup

<template>
  <editor>
    <!-- Add HTML to the scoped slot called `content` -->
    <div slot="content" slot-scope="props">
      <p>Hi, I'm just a boring paragraph</p>
    </div>
  </editor>
</template>

<script>
// Import the editor
import { Editor } from 'tiptap'

export default {
  components: {
    Editor,
  },
}
</script>

Editor Properties

Property	Type	Default	Description
editable	Boolean	true	When set to false the editor is read-only.
doc	Object	null	The editor state object used by Prosemirror. You can also pass HTML to the content slot. When used both, the content slot will be ignored.
extensions	Array	[]	A list of extensions used, by the editor. This can be Nodes, Marks or Plugins.
@update	Function	undefined	This will return the current state of Prosemirror on every change.

Extensions

By default the editor will only support some boring paragraphs. Other nodes and marks are available as extensions. There is a package called tiptap-extensions with the most basic nodes, marks and plugins.

Available Extensions

<template>
  <editor :extensions="extensions">
    <div slot="content" slot-scope="props">
      <h1>Yay Headlines!</h1>
      <p>All these <strong>cool tags</strong> are working now.</p>
    </div>
  </editor>
</template>

<script>
import { Editor } from 'tiptap'
import {
  Blockquote,
  BulletList,
  CodeBlock,
  HardBreak,
  Heading,
  ListItem,
  OrderedList,
  TodoItem,
  TodoList,
  Bold,
  Code,
  Italic,
  Link,
  History,
} from 'tiptap-extensions'

export default {
  components: {
    Editor,
  },
  data() {
    return {
      extensions: [
        new Blockquote(),
        new BulletList(),
        new CodeBlock(),
        new HardBreak(),
        new Heading({ maxLevel: 3 }),
        new ListItem(),
        new OrderedList(),
        new TodoItem(),
        new TodoList(),
        new Bold(),
        new Code(),
        new Italic(),
        new Link(),
        new History(),
      ],
    }
  },
}
</script>

Create Custom Extensions

The most powerful feature of tiptap is that you can create you own extensions. There are 3 basic types of extensions.

Type	Description
Extension	The most basic type. It's useful to register some Prosemirror plugins or some input rules.
Node	Add a custom node. Nodes are basically block elements like a headline or a paragraph.
Mark	Add a custom mark. Marks are used to add extra styling or other information to inline content like a strong tag or links.

Extension Class

Method	Type	Default	Description
get name()	String	null	Define a name for your extension.
get defaultOptions()	Object	{}	Define some default options. The options are available as this.$options.
get plugins()	Array	[]	Define a list of Prosemirror plugins.
keys({ schema })	Object	null	Define some keybindings.
inputRules({ schema })	Array	[]	Define a list of input rules.

Node|Mark Class

Method	Type	Default	Description
get name()	String	null	Define a name for your node or mark.
get defaultOptions()	Object	{}	Define some default options. The options are available as this.$options.
get schema()	Object	null	Define a schema.
get view()	Object	null	Define a node view as a vue component.
keys({ type, schema })	Object	null	Define some keybindings.
command({ type, schema, attrs })	Object	null	Define a command. This is used for menus to convert to this node or mark.
inputRules({ type, schema })	Array	[]	Define a list of input rules.
get plugins()	Array	[]	Define a list of Prosemirror plugins.

Create a Node

Let's take a look at a real example. This is basically how the default blockquote node from tiptap-extensions looks like.

import { Node } from 'tiptap'
import { wrappingInputRule, setBlockType, wrapIn } from 'tiptap-commands'

export default class BlockquoteNode extends Node {

  // choose a unique name
  get name() {
    return 'blockquote'
  }

  // the prosemirror schema object
  // take a look at https://prosemirror.net/docs/guide/#schema for a detailed explanation
  get schema() {
    return {
      content: 'block+',
      group: 'block',
      defining: true,
      draggable: false,
      // define how the editor will detect your node from pasted HTML
      // every blockquote tag will be converted to this blockquote node
      parseDOM: [
        { tag: 'blockquote' },
      ],
      // this is how this node will be rendered
      // in this case a blockquote tag with a class called `awesome-blockquote` will be rendered
      // the '0' stands for its text content inside
      toDOM: () => ['blockquote', { class: 'awesome-blockquote' }, 0],
    }
  }

  // this command will be called from menus to add a blockquote
  // `type` is the prosemirror schema object for this blockquote
  // `schema` is a collection of all registered nodes and marks
  command({ type, schema }) {
    return wrapIn(type)
  }

  // here you can register some shortcuts
  // in this case you can create a blockquote with `ctrl` + `>`
  keys({ type }) {
    return {
      'Ctrl->': wrapIn(type),
    }
  }

  // a blockquote will be created when you are on a new line and type `>` followed by a space
  inputRules({ type }) {
    return [
      wrappingInputRule(/^\s*>\s$/, type),
    ]
  }

}

Create a Node as a Vue Component

The real power of the nodes comes in combination with Vue components. Lets build a iframe node, where you can change its url (this can also be found in our examples).

import { Node } from 'tiptap'

export default class IframeNode extends Node {

  get name() {
    return 'iframe'
  }

  get schema() {
    return {
      // here you have to specify all values that can be stored in this node
      attrs: {
        src: {
          default: null,
        },
      },
      group: 'block',
      selectable: false,
      // parseDOM and toDOM is still required to make copy and paste work
      parseDOM: [{
        tag: 'iframe',
        getAttrs: dom => ({
          src: dom.getAttribute('src'),
        }),
      }],
      toDOM: node => ['iframe', {
        src: node.attrs.src,
        frameborder: 0,
        allowfullscreen: 'true',
      }],
    }
  }

  // return a vue component
  // this can be an object or an imported component
  get view() {
    return {
      // there are some props available
      // `node` is a Prosemirror Node Object
      // `updateAttrs` is a function to update attributes defined in `schema`
      // `editable` is the global editor prop whether the content can be edited
      props: ['node', 'updateAttrs', 'editable'],
      data() {
        return {
          // save the iframe src in a new variable because `this.node.attrs` is immutable
          url: this.node.attrs.src,
        }
      },
      methods: {
        onChange(event) {
          this.url = event.target.value

          // update the iframe url
          this.updateAttrs({
            src: this.url,
          })
        },
      },
      template: `
        <div class="iframe">
          <iframe class="iframe__embed" :src="url"></iframe>
          <input class="iframe__input" type="text" :value="url" @input="onChange" v-if="editable" />
        </div>
      `,
    }
  }

}

Contributing

Please see CONTRIBUTING for details.

Credits

• Philipp Kühn
• All Contributors

License

The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.