vcpkg/docs/users/config-environment.md

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## Environment and Configuration
### Environment Variables
#### VCPKG_DOWNLOADS
This environment variable can be set to an existing directory to use for storing downloads instead of the internal
`downloads/` directory. It should always be set to an absolute path.
#### VCPKG_FEATURE_FLAGS
This environment variable can be set to a comma-separated list of off-by-default features in vcpkg. These features are
subject to change without notice and should be considered highly unstable.
Non-exhaustive list of off-by-default features:
- `binarycaching`
[vcpkg manifest] Manifest Implementation (#11757) ==== Changes Related to manifests ==== * Add the `manifests` feature flag * This only says whether we look for a `vcpkg.json` in the cwd, not whether we support parsing manifests (for ports, for example) * Changes to the manifests RFC * `"authors"` -> `"maintainers"` * `--x-classic-mode` -> `-manifests` \in `vcpkg_feature_flags` * reserve `"core"` in addition to `"default"`, since that's already reserved for features * Add a small helper note about what identifiers must look like * `<license-string>`: SPDX v3.8 -> v3.9 * `"feature"."description"` is allowed to be an array of strings as well * `"version"` -> `"version-string"` for forward-compat with versions RFC * Add the `--feature-flags` option * Add the ability to turn off feature flags via passing `-<feature-flag>` to `VCPKG_FEATURE_FLAGS` or `--feature-flags` * Add CMake toolchain support for manifests * Requires either: * a feature flag of `manifests` in either `Env{VCPKG_FEATURE_FLAGS}` or `VCPKG_FEATURE_FLAGS` * Passing the `VCPKG_ENABLE_MANIFESTS` option * The toolchain will install your packages to `${VCPKG_MANIFEST_DIR}/vcpkg_installed`. * Add MSBuild `vcpkg integrate install` support for manifests * Requires `VcpkgEnableManifest` to be true * `vcpkg create` creates a port that has a `vcpkg.json` instead of a `CONTROL` * argparse, abseil, 3fd, and avisynthplus ports switched to manifest from CONTROL * Add support for `--x-manifest-root`, as well as code for finding it if not passed * Add support for parsing manifests! * Add a filesystem lock! ==== Important Changes which are somewhat unrelated to manifests ==== * Rename `logicexpression.{h,cpp}` to `platform-expression.{h,cpp}` * Add `PlatformExpression` type which takes the place of the old logic expression * Split the parsing of platform expressions from checking whether they're true or not * Eagerly parse PlatformExpressions as opposed to leaving them as strings * Add checking for feature flag consistency * i.e., if `-binarycaching` is passed, you shouldn't be passing `--binarysource` * Add the `Json::Reader` type which, with the help of user-defined visitors, converts JSON to your internal type * VcpkgArgParser: place the switch names into a constant as opposed to using magic constants * In general update the parsing code so that this ^ works * Add `Port-Version` fields to CONTROL files * This replaces the existing practice of `Version: <my-version>-<port-version>` ==== Smaller changes ==== * small drive-by cleanups to some CMake * `${_VCPKG_INSTALLED_DIR}/${VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET}` -> `${CURRENT_INSTALLED_DIR}` * Remove `-analyze` when compiling with clang-cl, since that's not a supported flag (vcpkg's build system) * Add a message about which compiler is detected by vcpkg's build system machinery * Fix `Expected::then` * Convert `""` to `{}` for `std::string` and `fs::path`, to avoid a `strlen` (additionally, `.empty()` instead of `== ""`, and `.clear()`) * Add `Strings::strto` which converts strings to numeric types * Support built-in arrays and `StringView` for `Strings::join` * Add `operator<` and friends to `StringView` * Add `substr` to `StringView` * SourceParagraphParser gets some new errors
2020-07-01 01:40:18 +08:00
- `manifest`
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#### EDITOR
This environment variable can be set to the full path of an executable to be used for `vcpkg edit`. Please see
`vcpkg help edit` for command-specific help.
#### VCPKG_ROOT
This environment variable can be set to a directory to use as the root of the vcpkg instance. Note that mixing vcpkg
repo versions and executable versions can cause issues.
#### VCPKG_VISUAL_STUDIO_PATH
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This environment variable can be set to the full path to a Visual Studio instance on the machine. This Visual Studio instance
will be used if the triplet does not override it via the [`VCPKG_VISUAL_STUDIO_PATH` triplet setting](triplets.md#VCPKG_VISUAL_STUDIO_PATH).
Example: `D:\2017`
#### VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET
This environment variable can be set to a triplet name which will be used for unqualified triplet references in command lines.
#### VCPKG_OVERLAY_PORTS
This environment variable allows users to override ports with alternate versions according to the
[ports overlay](../specifications/ports-overlay.md) specification. List paths to overlays using
the platform dependent PATH seperator (Windows `;` | others `:`)
Example (Windows): `C:\custom-ports\boost;C:\custom-ports\sqlite3`
#### VCPKG_OVERLAY_TRIPLETS
This environment variable allows users to add directories to search for triplets.
[Example: overlay triplets](../examples/overlay-triplets-linux-dynamic.md).
List paths to overlays using the platform dependent PATH seperator (Windows `;`, others `:`)
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#### VCPKG_FORCE_SYSTEM_BINARIES
This environment variable, if set, suppresses the downloading of CMake and Ninja and forces the use of the system binaries.
#### VCPKG_KEEP_ENV_VARS
This environment variable can be set to a list of environment variables, separated by `;`, which will be propagated to
the build environment.
Example: `FOO_SDK_DIR;BAR_SDK_DIR`