[bond] Fixed compilation error under Windows when msvc version is greater than or equal to 1915 (#38471)

`D:\b\bond\src\10.0.0-efd5420c47.clean\cpp\inc\bond\core\detail\sdl.h(29):
error C4996: 'stdext::checked_array_iterator<_Ptr>': warning STL4043:
stdext::checked_array_iterator, stdext::unchecked_array_iterator, and
related factory functions are non-Standard extensions and will be
removed in the future. std::span (since C++20) and gsl::span can be used
instead. You can define _SILENCE_STDEXT_ARR_ITERS_DEPRECATION_WARNING or
_SILENCE_ALL_MS_EXT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS to suppress this warning.`

The above problem occurred when I was testing an internal version of
msvc, and then I consulted Stephan T. Lavavej. He proposed a repair plan
and submitted PR [1205](https://github.com/microsoft/bond/pull/1205)
upstream. I used stephan's repair plan to fix this problem in vcpkg.

- [X] Changes comply with the [maintainer
guide](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg-docs/blob/main/vcpkg/contributing/maintainer-guide.md).
- [ ] ~~SHA512s are updated for each updated download.~~
- [ ] ~~The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by
this new version.~~
- [ ] ~~Any fixed [CI
baseline](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/scripts/ci.baseline.txt)
entries are removed from that file.~~
- [ ] ~~Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the
port's directory.~~
- [X] The version database is fixed by rerunning `./vcpkg x-add-version
--all` and committing the result.
- [X] Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

Compile test pass with following triplets:
```
x64-windows
```

ports/bond/fix-msc-ver.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+diff --git a/cpp/inc/bond/core/detail/sdl.h b/cpp/inc/bond/core/detail/sdl.h
+index 2a515f8..a38e6ff 100644
+--- a/cpp/inc/bond/core/detail/sdl.h
++++ b/cpp/inc/bond/core/detail/sdl.h
+@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
+ namespace bond { namespace detail
+ {
+ 
+-#ifdef _MSC_VER
++#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1915
+ 
+ template<class Iterator> inline
+ stdext::checked_array_iterator<Iterator> make_checked_array_iterator(

ports/bond/portfile.cmake

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ vcpkg_from_github(
     PATCHES
         fix-install-path.patch
         skip-grpc-compilation.patch
+        fix-msc-ver.patch
 )
 
 if (VCPKG_TARGET_IS_WINDOWS)

ports/bond/vcpkg.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "bond",
   "version": "10.0.0",
-  "port-version": 2,
+  "port-version": 3,
   "description": "Bond is a cross-platform framework for working with schematized data. It supports cross-language de/serialization and powerful generic mechanisms for efficiently manipulating data. Bond is broadly used at Microsoft in high scale services.",
   "homepage": "https://github.com/Microsoft/bond",
   "dependencies": [

versions/b-/bond.json

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 {
   "versions": [
+    {
+      "git-tree": "529159c6aff85949b583f7f2a577f7a1447ed38c",
+      "version": "10.0.0",
+      "port-version": 3
+    },
     {
       "git-tree": "800bba87d345e620b88cd1b31b34fb76ac80aee6",
       "version": "10.0.0",

versions/baseline.json

@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@
     },
     "bond": {
       "baseline": "10.0.0",
-      "port-version": 2
+      "port-version": 3
     },
     "boolinq": {
       "baseline": "3.0.4",