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[docs-triplets] Improve triplet documentation
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@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ To change the triplet used by your project, such as to enable static linking, se
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### VCPKG_TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
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Specifies the target machine architecture.
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Valid options are `x86`, `x64`, and `arm`.
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Valid options are `x86`, `x64`, `arm`, and `arm64`.
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### VCPKG_CRT_LINKAGE
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Specifies the desired MSVCRT linkage.
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Specifies the desired CRT linkage (for MSVC).
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Valid options are `dynamic` and `static`.
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@ -27,8 +27,11 @@ Valid options are `dynamic` and `static`. Note that libraries can ignore this se
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### VCPKG_CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME
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Specifies the target platform.
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Valid options are `WindowsStore` or empty. Empty corresponds to Windows Desktop and `WindowsStore` corresponds to UWP.
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When setting this variable to `WindowsStore`, you must also set `VCPKG_CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION` to `10.0`.
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Valid options include any CMake system name, such as:
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- Empty (Windows Desktop for legacy reasons)
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- `WindowsStore` (Universal Windows Platform)
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- `Darwin` (Mac OSX)
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- `Linux` (Linux)
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### VCPKG_PLATFORM_TOOLSET
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Specifies the VS-based C/C++ compiler toolchain to use.
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@ -45,22 +48,35 @@ This (if set) will override all other compiler detection logic. By default, a to
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See also the CMake documentation for toolchain files: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.11/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html.
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### VCPKG_CXX_FLAGS
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Sets additional compiler flags to be used when not using `VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE`.
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This option also has forms for configuration-specific and C flags:
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- `VCPKG_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG`
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- `VCPKG_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE`
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- `VCPKG_C_FLAGS`
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- `VCPKG_C_FLAGS_DEBUG`
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- `VCPKG_C_FLAGS_RELEASE`
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## Per-port customization
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The CMake Macro `PORT` will be set when interpreting the triplet file and can be used to change settings (such as `VCPKG_LIBRARY_LINKAGE`) on a per-port basis.
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Example:
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```cmake
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set(VCPKG_LIBRARY_LINKAGE static)
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set(VCPKG_CRT_LINKAGE dynamic)
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if(PORT MATCHES "qt5-")
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set(VCPKG_LIBRARY_LINKAGE dynamic)
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endif()
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```
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This will build all the `qt5-*` libraries as DLLs against the dynamic CRT, but every other library as a static library (still against the dynamic CRT).
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This will build all the `qt5-*` libraries as DLLs, but every other library as a static library.
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For an example in a real project, see https://github.com/Intelight/vcpkg/blob/master/triplets/x86-windows-mixed.cmake.
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## Additional Remarks
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The default triplet when running any vcpkg command is `%VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET%` or `x86-windows` if that environment variable is undefined.
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The default triplet when running any vcpkg command is `%VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET%` or a platform-specific choice if that environment variable is undefined.
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- Windows: `x86-windows`
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- Linux: `x64-linux`
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- OSX: `x64-osx`
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We recommend using a systematic naming scheme when creating new triplets. The Android toolchain naming scheme is a good source of inspiration: https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/standalone_toolchain.html.
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