[arrow]Fix build error on Visual Studio 2019. (#8263)

ports/arrow/CONTROL

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Source: arrow
-Version: 0.14.1
+Version: 0.14.1-1
 Build-Depends: boost-system, boost-filesystem, boost-multiprecision, boost-algorithm, flatbuffers, rapidjson, zlib, lz4, brotli, zstd, snappy, gflags, thrift, double-conversion, glog, uriparser
 Homepage: https://github.com/apache/arrow
 Description: Apache Arrow is a columnar in-memory analytics layer designed to accelerate big data. It houses a set of canonical in-memory representations of flat and hierarchical data along with multiple language-bindings for structure manipulation. It also provides IPC and common algorithm implementations.

ports/arrow/fix-msvc-1900.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/SetupCxxFlags.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/SetupCxxFlags.cmake
+index 496904b..887f9c4 100644
+--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/SetupCxxFlags.cmake
++++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/SetupCxxFlags.cmake
+@@ -124,7 +124,9 @@ macro(arrow_add_werror_if_debug)
+   if("${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" STREQUAL "DEBUG")
+     # Treat all compiler warnings as errors
+     if("${COMPILER_FAMILY}" STREQUAL "msvc")
+-      set(CXX_COMMON_FLAGS "${CXX_COMMON_FLAGS} /WX")
++      if (MSVC_VERSION VERSION_LESS 1900)
++        set(CXX_COMMON_FLAGS "${CXX_COMMON_FLAGS} /WX")
++      endif()
+     else()
+       set(CXX_COMMON_FLAGS "${CXX_COMMON_FLAGS} -Werror")
+     endif()
+diff --git a/cpp/src/parquet/schema.h b/cpp/src/parquet/schema.h
+index 740edbc..1526c73 100644
+--- a/cpp/src/parquet/schema.h
++++ b/cpp/src/parquet/schema.h
+@@ -457,7 +457,11 @@ class PARQUET_EXPORT SchemaDescriptor {
+   // -- -- b     |
+   // -- -- -- c  |
+   // -- -- -- -- d
++#if _MSC_VER >= 1900
++  std::unordered_map<int, schema::NodePtr> leaf_to_base_;
++#else
+   std::unordered_map<int, const schema::NodePtr> leaf_to_base_;
++#endif
+ 
+   // Mapping between ColumnPath DotString to the leaf index
+   std::unordered_multimap<std::string, int> leaf_to_idx_;

ports/arrow/portfile.cmake

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ vcpkg_from_github(
     HEAD_REF master
     PATCHES
         all.patch
+        fix-msvc-1900.patch
 )
 
 string(COMPARE EQUAL ${VCPKG_LIBRARY_LINKAGE} "dynamic" ARROW_BUILD_SHARED)