[libodb] Fix compilation errors under Linux (#38352)

Fix one of [32398](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/issues/32398)
issue.
```
/mnt/vcpkg/buildtrees/libodb/src/libodb-2-59eaf93c2b.clean/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.hxx:38:49: error: ISO C++17 does not allow dynamic exception specifications
   38 | operator new (std::size_t, odb::details::share) throw (std::bad_alloc);
      |                                                 ^~~~~
/mnt/vcpkg/buildtrees/libodb/src/libodb-2-59eaf93c2b.clean/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.hxx:65:34: error: ISO C++17 does not allow dynamic exception specifications
   65 |       operator new (std::size_t) throw (std::bad_alloc);
      |                                  ^~~~~
/mnt/vcpkg/buildtrees/libodb/src/libodb-2-59eaf93c2b.clean/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.hxx:68:41: error: ISO C++17 does not allow dynamic exception specifications
   68 |       operator new (std::size_t, share) throw (std::bad_alloc);
      |                                         ^~~~~
In file included from /mnt/vcpkg/buildtrees/libodb/src/libodb-2-59eaf93c2b.clean/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.hxx:108,
                 from /mnt/vcpkg/buildtrees/libodb/src/libodb-2-59eaf93c2b.clean/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.cxx:5:
/mnt/vcpkg/buildtrees/libodb/src/libodb-2-59eaf93c2b.clean/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.ixx:67:34: error: ISO C++17 does not allow dynamic exception specifications
   67 |     operator new (std::size_t n) throw (std::bad_alloc)
      |                                  ^~~~~
/mnt/vcpkg/buildtrees/libodb/src/libodb-2-59eaf93c2b.clean/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.ixx:73:41: error: ISO C++17 does not allow dynamic exception specifications
   73 |     operator new (std::size_t n, share) throw (std::bad_alloc)
      |                                         ^~~~~
/mnt/vcpkg/buildtrees/libodb/src/libodb-2-59eaf93c2b.clean/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.cxx:57:48: error: ISO C++17 does not allow dynamic exception specifications
   57 | operator new (size_t n, odb::details::share s) throw (std::bad_alloc)
```
Fix the syntax not supported by C++17 and modify the export file name.
- [X] Changes comply with the [maintainer
guide](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg-docs/blob/main/vcpkg/contributing/maintainer-guide.md).
- [ ] ~~SHA512s are updated for each updated download.~~
- [ ] ~~The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by
this new version.~~
- [X] Any fixed [CI
baseline](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/scripts/ci.baseline.txt)
entries are removed from that file.
- [ ] ~~Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the
port's directory.~~
- [X] The version database is fixed by rerunning `./vcpkg x-add-version
--all` and committing the result.
- [X] Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

Usage test pass with following triplets:

```
x64-windows
```
Compile test pass with following triplets:
```
x64-windows
x64-linux
```

ports/libodb/fix-linux.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+diff --git a/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.cxx b/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.cxx
+index b95797b..6cf8ed7 100644
+--- a/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.cxx
++++ b/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.cxx
+@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace odb
+ }
+ 
+ void*
+-operator new (size_t n, odb::details::share s) throw (std::bad_alloc)
++operator new (size_t n, odb::details::share s)
+ {
+   if (s == odb::details::shared)
+   {
+@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ operator new (size_t n, odb::details::share s) throw (std::bad_alloc)
+ }
+ 
+ void
+-operator delete (void* p, odb::details::share s) throw ()
++operator delete (void* p, odb::details::share s)
+ {
+   // This version of operator delete is only called when the c-tor
+   // fails. In this case there is no object and we can just free the
+diff --git a/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.hxx b/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.hxx
+index 4a38945..1c951a8 100644
+--- a/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.hxx
++++ b/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.hxx
+@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ namespace odb
+ }
+ 
+ LIBODB_EXPORT void*
+-operator new (std::size_t, odb::details::share) throw (std::bad_alloc);
++operator new (std::size_t, odb::details::share);
+ 
+ LIBODB_EXPORT void
+-operator delete (void*, odb::details::share) throw ();
++operator delete (void*, odb::details::share);
+ 
+ namespace odb
+ {
+@@ -62,16 +62,16 @@ namespace odb
+       _ref_count () const;
+ 
+       void*
+-      operator new (std::size_t) throw (std::bad_alloc);
++      operator new (std::size_t);
+ 
+       void*
+-      operator new (std::size_t, share) throw (std::bad_alloc);
++      operator new (std::size_t, share);
+ 
+       void
+-      operator delete (void*, share) throw ();
++      operator delete (void*, share);
+ 
+       void
+-      operator delete (void*) throw ();
++      operator delete (void*);
+ 
+       struct refcount_callback
+       {
+diff --git a/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.ixx b/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.ixx
+index 9bf7c94..e03ea86 100644
+--- a/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.ixx
++++ b/odb/details/shared-ptr/base.ixx
+@@ -64,25 +64,25 @@ namespace odb
+     }
+ 
+     inline void* shared_base::
+-    operator new (std::size_t n) throw (std::bad_alloc)
++    operator new (std::size_t n)
+     {
+       return ::operator new (n);
+     }
+ 
+     inline void* shared_base::
+-    operator new (std::size_t n, share) throw (std::bad_alloc)
++    operator new (std::size_t n, share)
+     {
+       return ::operator new (n);
+     }
+ 
+     inline void shared_base::
+-    operator delete (void* p, share) throw ()
++    operator delete (void* p, share)
+     {
+       ::operator delete (p);
+     }
+ 
+     inline void shared_base::
+-    operator delete (void* p) throw ()
++    operator delete (void* p)
+     {
+       ::operator delete (p);
+     }

ports/libodb/portfile.cmake

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ vcpkg_download_distfile(ARCHIVE
 vcpkg_extract_source_archive(
     SOURCE_PATH
     ARCHIVE "${ARCHIVE}"
+    PATCHES
+        fix-linux.patch
 )
 file(REMOVE "${SOURCE_PATH}/version")
 

ports/libodb/vcpkg.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "libodb",
   "version": "2.4.0",
-  "port-version": 10,
+  "port-version": 11,
   "description": "ODB library, base runtime for the ODB ORM solution",
   "homepage": "https://www.codesynthesis.com/products/odb/",
   "dependencies": [

scripts/ci.baseline.txt

@@ -578,7 +578,6 @@ libmpeg2:arm-neon-android=fail
 libmpeg2:arm64-android=fail
 libmpeg2:x64-android=fail
 libmysql:x86-windows=skip
-libodb:x64-linux=fail # dynamic exception specifications
 libopensp:arm-neon-android=fail
 libopensp:arm64-android=fail
 libopensp:x64-android=fail

versions/baseline.json

@@ -4730,7 +4730,7 @@
     },
     "libodb": {
       "baseline": "2.4.0",
-      "port-version": 10
+      "port-version": 11
     },
     "libodb-boost": {
       "baseline": "2.4.0",

versions/l-/libodb.json

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 {
   "versions": [
+    {
+      "git-tree": "daca6d80b91b4d1c0d94a3b8a5553e6c2e9aa64f",
+      "version": "2.4.0",
+      "port-version": 11
+    },
     {
       "git-tree": "e7f1f5aa4bec08ddcadab7f1f7512234b8c44155",
       "version": "2.4.0",