# vcpkg_from_github

Download and extract a project from GitHub. Enables support for `install --head`.

## Usage:
```cmake
vcpkg_from_github(
    OUT_SOURCE_PATH <SOURCE_PATH>
    REPO <Microsoft/cpprestsdk>
    [REF <v2.0.0>]
    [SHA512 <45d0d7f8cc350...>]
    [HEAD_REF <master>]
    [PATCHES <patch1.patch> <patch2.patch>...]
    [GITHUB_HOST <https://github.com>]
    [AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN <${SECRET_FROM_FILE}>]
    [FILE_DISAMBIGUATOR <N>]
)
```

## Parameters:
### OUT_SOURCE_PATH
Specifies the out-variable that will contain the extracted location.

This should be set to `SOURCE_PATH` by convention.

### REPO
The organization or user and repository on GitHub.

### REF
A stable git commit-ish (ideally a tag or commit) that will not change contents. **This should not be a branch.**

For repositories without official releases, this can be set to the full commit id of the current latest master.

If `REF` is specified, `SHA512` must also be specified.

### SHA512
The SHA512 hash that should match the archive (https://github.com/${REPO}/archive/${REF}.tar.gz).

This is most easily determined by first setting it to `1`, then trying to build the port. The error message will contain the full hash, which can be copied back into the portfile.

### HEAD_REF
The unstable git commit-ish (ideally a branch) to pull for `--head` builds.

For most projects, this should be `master`. The chosen branch should be one that is expected to be always buildable on all supported platforms.

### PATCHES
A list of patches to be applied to the extracted sources.

Relative paths are based on the port directory.

### GITHUB_HOST
A replacement host for enterprise GitHub instances.

This field should contain the scheme, host, and port of the desired URL without a trailing slash.

### AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN
A token to be passed via the Authorization HTTP header as "token ${AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN}".

### FILE_DISAMBIGUATOR
A token to uniquely identify the resulting filename if the SHA512 changes even though a git ref does not, to avoid stepping on the same file name.

## Notes:
At least one of `REF` and `HEAD_REF` must be specified, however it is preferable for both to be present.

This exports the `VCPKG_HEAD_VERSION` variable during head builds.

## Examples:

* [cpprestsdk](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/ports/cpprestsdk/portfile.cmake)
* [ms-gsl](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/ports/ms-gsl/portfile.cmake)
* [beast](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/ports/beast/portfile.cmake)

## Source
[scripts/cmake/vcpkg_from_github.cmake](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/scripts/cmake/vcpkg_from_github.cmake)