diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/BuildUtils.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/BuildUtils.cmake
index e4e13cb70..58ca626da 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/BuildUtils.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/BuildUtils.cmake
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ function(ADD_ARROW_LIB LIB_NAME)
       target_include_directories(${LIB_NAME}_static PRIVATE ${ARG_PRIVATE_INCLUDES})
     endif()
 
-    if(MSVC)
+    if(MSVC AND 0)
       set(LIB_NAME_STATIC ${LIB_NAME}_static)
     else()
       set(LIB_NAME_STATIC ${LIB_NAME})
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindBrotli.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindBrotli.cmake
index bf47915c4..053e605a0 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindBrotli.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindBrotli.cmake
@@ -64,8 +64,7 @@ if(BROTLI_ROOT)
             PATH_SUFFIXES ${INCLUDE_PATH_SUFFIXES}
             NO_DEFAULT_PATH)
 else()
-  pkg_check_modules(BROTLI_PC libbrotlicommon libbrotlienc libbrotlidec)
-  if(BROTLI_PC_FOUND)
+  if(0) # Find via pkg_check_modules disabled as incompatible with vcpkg
     set(BROTLI_INCLUDE_DIR "${BROTLI_PC_libbrotlicommon_INCLUDEDIR}")
 
     # Some systems (e.g. Fedora) don't fill Brotli_LIBRARY_DIRS, so add the other dirs here.
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindLz4.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindLz4.cmake
index 841091643..bb5a00a50 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindLz4.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindLz4.cmake
@@ -19,14 +19,16 @@ if(MSVC AND NOT DEFINED LZ4_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX)
   set(LZ4_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX "_static")
 endif()
 
-set(LZ4_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX "${LZ4_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX}${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
+if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "DEBUG")
+  set(LZ4_LIB_NAME_DEBUG_SUFFIX d)
+endif()
 
-set(LZ4_STATIC_LIB_NAME ${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_PREFIX}lz4${LZ4_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX})
+set(LZ4_STATIC_LIB_NAME ${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_PREFIX}lz4${LZ4_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX}${LZ4_LIB_NAME_DEBUG_SUFFIX}${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
 
 if(LZ4_ROOT)
   find_library(
     LZ4_LIB
-    NAMES lz4 ${LZ4_STATIC_LIB_NAME} lib${LZ4_STATIC_LIB_NAME}
+    NAMES lz4${LZ4_LIB_NAME_DEBUG_SUFFIX} ${LZ4_STATIC_LIB_NAME} lib${LZ4_STATIC_LIB_NAME}
           "${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PREFIX}lz4_static${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}"
     PATHS ${LZ4_ROOT}
     PATH_SUFFIXES ${LIB_PATH_SUFFIXES}
@@ -38,19 +40,19 @@ if(LZ4_ROOT)
             PATH_SUFFIXES ${INCLUDE_PATH_SUFFIXES})
 
 else()
-  pkg_check_modules(LZ4_PC liblz4)
-  if(LZ4_PC_FOUND)
+  #pkg_check_modules(LZ4_PC liblz4)
+  if(0) #if(LZ4_PC_FOUND)  # Disabled as sometimes incompatible with vcpkg on Linux and OSX
     set(LZ4_INCLUDE_DIR "${LZ4_PC_INCLUDEDIR}")
 
     list(APPEND LZ4_PC_LIBRARY_DIRS "${LZ4_PC_LIBDIR}")
-    find_library(LZ4_LIB lz4
+    find_library(LZ4_LIB lz4${LZ4_LIB_NAME_DEBUG_SUFFIX} ${LZ4_STATIC_LIB_NAME} lib${LZ4_STATIC_LIB_NAME}
                  PATHS ${LZ4_PC_LIBRARY_DIRS}
                  NO_DEFAULT_PATH
                  PATH_SUFFIXES ${LIB_PATH_SUFFIXES})
   else()
     find_library(
       LZ4_LIB
-      NAMES lz4 ${LZ4_STATIC_LIB_NAME} lib${LZ4_STATIC_LIB_NAME}
+      NAMES lz4${LZ4_LIB_NAME_DEBUG_SUFFIX} ${LZ4_STATIC_LIB_NAME} lib${LZ4_STATIC_LIB_NAME}
             "${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PREFIX}lz4_static${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}"
       PATH_SUFFIXES ${LIB_PATH_SUFFIXES})
     find_path(LZ4_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES lz4.h PATH_SUFFIXES ${INCLUDE_PATH_SUFFIXES})
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindThrift.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindThrift.cmake
index bb3eb5608..0b03d37d3 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindThrift.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindThrift.cmake
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ if(MSVC AND NOT THRIFT_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX)
   set(THRIFT_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX md)
 endif()
 
+if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "DEBUG")
+  set(THRIFT_LIB_NAME_DEBUG_SUFFIX d)
+endif()
+
 if(Thrift_ROOT)
   find_library(THRIFT_STATIC_LIB thrift${THRIFT_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX}
                PATHS ${Thrift_ROOT}
@@ -61,16 +65,14 @@ else()
 
     list(APPEND THRIFT_PC_LIBRARY_DIRS "${THRIFT_PC_LIBDIR}")
 
-    find_library(THRIFT_STATIC_LIB thrift${THRIFT_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX}
-                 PATHS ${THRIFT_PC_LIBRARY_DIRS}
-                 NO_DEFAULT_PATH)
+    find_library(THRIFT_STATIC_LIB thrift${THRIFT_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX}${THRIFT_LIB_NAME_DEBUG_SUFFIX}
+                 PATHS ${THRIFT_PC_LIBRARY_DIRS})
     find_program(THRIFT_COMPILER thrift
                  HINTS ${THRIFT_PC_PREFIX}
-                 NO_DEFAULT_PATH
                  PATH_SUFFIXES "bin")
     set(THRIFT_VERSION ${THRIFT_PC_VERSION})
   else()
-    find_library(THRIFT_STATIC_LIB thrift${THRIFT_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX}
+    find_library(THRIFT_STATIC_LIB thrift${THRIFT_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX}${THRIFT_LIB_NAME_DEBUG_SUFFIX}
                  PATH_SUFFIXES "lib/${CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE}" "lib")
     find_path(THRIFT_INCLUDE_DIR thrift/Thrift.h PATH_SUFFIXES "include")
     find_program(THRIFT_COMPILER thrift PATH_SUFFIXES "bin")
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindZSTD.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindZSTD.cmake
index 84d21d2b5..971a9dec3 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindZSTD.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindZSTD.cmake
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ if(ARROW_ZSTD_USE_SHARED)
   list(APPEND ZSTD_LIB_NAMES
               "${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PREFIX}zstd${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
 else()
-  if(MSVC AND NOT DEFINED ZSTD_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX)
-    set(ZSTD_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX "_static")
+  if(MSVC AND CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "DEBUG")
+    set(ZSTD_MSVC_DEBUG_LIB_SUFFIX d)
   endif()
   set(ZSTD_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX
-      "${ZSTD_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX}${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
+      "${ZSTD_MSVC_DEBUG_LIB_SUFFIX}${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
   set(ZSTD_STATIC_LIB_NAME ${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_PREFIX}zstd${ZSTD_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX})
   set(ZSTD_LIB_NAMES "${ZSTD_STATIC_LIB_NAME}" "lib${ZSTD_STATIC_LIB_NAME}")
 endif()
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ if(ZSTD_ROOT)

 else()
   # Second, find via pkg_check_modules
-  pkg_check_modules(ZSTD_PC libzstd)
-  if(ZSTD_PC_FOUND)
+  #pkg_check_modules(ZSTD_PC libzstd)
+  if(0) #(ZSTD_PC_FOUND)  # Disabled as sometimes incompatible with vcpkg on Linux and OSX
     set(ZSTD_INCLUDE_DIR "${ZSTD_PC_INCLUDEDIR}")

     list(APPEND ZSTD_PC_LIBRARY_DIRS "${ZSTD_PC_LIBDIR}")
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/DefineOptions.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/DefineOptions.cmake
index 3b229846c..da2c6d551 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/DefineOptions.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/DefineOptions.cmake
@@ -297,6 +297,9 @@ if("${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" STREQUAL "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
   define_option(ARROW_PROTOBUF_USE_SHARED
                 "Rely on Protocol Buffers shared libraries where relevant" ON)
 
+  define_option(ARROW_UTF8PROC_USE_SHARED
+                "Rely on utf8proc shared libraries where relevant" ON)
+
   define_option(ARROW_ZSTD_USE_SHARED "Rely on zstd shared libraries where relevant" ON)
 
   define_option(ARROW_WITH_BACKTRACE "Build with backtrace support" ON)
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/Findutf8proc.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/Findutf8proc.cmake
index ab9ae9f98..d3063827a 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/Findutf8proc.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/Findutf8proc.cmake
@@ -15,11 +15,28 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 
+if(ARROW_UTF8PROC_USE_SHARED)
+  set(UTF8PROC_LIB_NAMES)
+  if(CMAKE_IMPORT_LIBRARY_SUFFIX)
+    list(APPEND UTF8PROC_LIB_NAMES
+                "${CMAKE_IMPORT_LIBRARY_PREFIX}utf8proc${CMAKE_IMPORT_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
+  endif()
+  list(APPEND UTF8PROC_LIB_NAMES
+              "${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PREFIX}utf8proc${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
+else()
+  if(MSVC AND NOT DEFINED UTF8PROC_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX)
+    set(UTF8PROC_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX "_static")
+  endif()
+  set(UTF8PROC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX
+      "${UTF8PROC_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX}${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
+  set(UTF8PROC_STATIC_LIB_NAME ${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_PREFIX}utf8proc${UTF8PROC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX})
+  set(UTF8PROC_LIB_NAMES "${UTF8PROC_STATIC_LIB_NAME}" "lib${UTF8PROC_STATIC_LIB_NAME}")
+endif()
+
 if(utf8proc_ROOT)
   find_library(
     UTF8PROC_LIB
-    NAMES utf8proc
-          "${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PREFIX}utf8proc${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}"
+    NAMES ${UTF8PROC_LIB_NAMES}
     PATHS ${utf8proc_ROOT}
     PATH_SUFFIXES ${LIB_PATH_SUFFIXES}
     NO_DEFAULT_PATH)
@@ -28,12 +45,10 @@ if(utf8proc_ROOT)
             PATHS ${utf8proc_ROOT}
             NO_DEFAULT_PATH
             PATH_SUFFIXES ${INCLUDE_PATH_SUFFIXES})
-
 else()
   find_library(
     UTF8PROC_LIB
-    NAMES utf8proc
-          "${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PREFIX}utf8proc${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}"
+    NAMES ${UTF8PROC_LIB_NAMES}
     PATH_SUFFIXES ${LIB_PATH_SUFFIXES})
   find_path(UTF8PROC_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES utf8proc.h PATH_SUFFIXES ${INCLUDE_PATH_SUFFIXES})
 endif()
@@ -47,5 +62,8 @@ if(UTF8PROC_FOUND OR utf8proc_FOUND)
   set_target_properties(utf8proc::utf8proc
                         PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${UTF8PROC_LIB}"
                                    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${UTF8PROC_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+  if(NOT ARROW_UTF8PROC_USE_SHARED)
+    set_target_properties(utf8proc::utf8proc
+                          PROPERTIES INTERFACE_COMPILER_DEFINITIONS "UTF8PROC_STATIC")
+  endif()
 endif()
-