vcpkg/scripts/cmake/vcpkg_check_features.cmake

#[===[.md:
# vcpkg_check_features
Check if one or more features are a part of a package installation.

## Usage
```cmake
vcpkg_check_features(
  OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS <FEATURE_OPTIONS>  
  [FEATURES
    <cuda> <WITH_CUDA>
    [<opencv> <WITH_OPENCV>]
    ...]
  [INVERTED_FEATURES
    <cuda> <IGNORE_PACKAGE_CUDA>
    [<opencv> <IGNORE_PACKAGE_OPENCV>]
    ...]
)
```
`vcpkg_check_features()` accepts these parameters: 

* `OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS`:  
  An output variable, the function will clear the variable passed to `OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS` 
  and then set it to contain a list of option definitions (`-D<OPTION_NAME>=ON|OFF`).
  
  This should be set to `FEATURE_OPTIONS` by convention.
  
* `FEATURES`:  
  A list of (`FEATURE_NAME`, `OPTION_NAME`) pairs.  
  For each `FEATURE_NAME` a definition is added to `OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS` in the form of:   
    
    * `-D<OPTION_NAME>=ON`, if a feature is specified for installation,
    * `-D<OPTION_NAME>=OFF`, otherwise. 

* `INVERTED_FEATURES`:  
  A list of (`FEATURE_NAME`, `OPTION_NAME`) pairs, uses reversed logic from `FEATURES`.  
  For each `FEATURE_NAME` a definition is added to `OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS` in the form of:   
    
    * `-D<OPTION_NAME>=OFF`, if a feature is specified for installation,
    * `-D<OPTION_NAME>=ON`, otherwise. 


## Notes

The `FEATURES` name parameter can be omitted if no `INVERTED_FEATURES` are used.

At least one (`FEATURE_NAME`, `OPTION_NAME`) pair must be passed to the function call.

Arguments passed to `FEATURES` and `INVERTED_FEATURES` are not validated to prevent duplication.  
If the same (`FEATURE_NAME`, `OPTION_NAME`) pair is passed to both lists, 
two conflicting definitions are added to `OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS`.


## Examples

### Example 1: Regular features

```cmake
$ ./vcpkg install mimalloc[asm,secure]

# ports/mimalloc/portfile.cmake
vcpkg_check_features(OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS FEATURE_OPTIONS
  # Keyword FEATURES is optional if INVERTED_FEATURES are not used
    asm       MI_SEE_ASM
    override  MI_OVERRIDE
    secure    MI_SECURE
)

vcpkg_configure_cmake(
  SOURCE_PATH ${SOURCE_PATH}
  PREFER_NINJA
  OPTIONS
    # Expands to "-DMI_SEE_ASM=ON; -DMI_OVERRIDE=OFF; -DMI_SECURE=ON"
    ${FEATURE_OPTIONS}
)
```

### Example 2: Inverted features

```cmake
$ ./vcpkg install cpprestsdk[websockets]

# ports/cpprestsdk/portfile.cmake
vcpkg_check_features(OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS FEATURE_OPTIONS
  INVERTED_FEATURES # <- Keyword INVERTED_FEATURES required
    brotli      CPPREST_EXCLUDE_BROTLI
    websockets  CPPREST_EXCLUDE_WEBSOCKETS
)

vcpkg_configure_cmake(
  SOURCE_PATH ${SOURCE_PATH}
  PREFER_NINJA
  OPTIONS
    # Expands to "-DCPPREST_EXCLUDE_BROTLI=ON; -DCPPREST_EXCLUDE_WEBSOCKETS=OFF"
    ${FEATURE_OPTIONS}
)
```

### Example 3: Set multiple options for same feature

```cmake
$ ./vcpkg install pcl[cuda]

# ports/pcl/portfile.cmake
vcpkg_check_features(OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS FEATURE_OPTIONS
    cuda  WITH_CUDA
    cuda  BUILD_CUDA
    cuda  BUILD_GPU
)

vcpkg_configure_cmake(
  SOURCE_PATH ${SOURCE_PATH}
  PREFER_NINJA
  OPTIONS
    # Expands to "-DWITH_CUDA=ON; -DBUILD_CUDA=ON; -DBUILD_GPU=ON"
    ${FEATURE_OPTIONS}
)
``` 

### Example 4: Use regular and inverted features

```cmake
$ ./vcpkg install rocksdb[tbb]

# ports/rocksdb/portfile.cmake
vcpkg_check_features(OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS FEATURE_OPTIONS
  FEATURES # <- Keyword FEATURES is required because INVERTED_FEATURES are being used
    tbb   WITH_TBB
  INVERTED_FEATURES
    tbb   ROCKSDB_IGNORE_PACKAGE_TBB
)

vcpkg_configure_cmake(
  SOURCE_PATH ${SOURCE_PATH}
  PREFER_NINJA
  OPTIONS
    # Expands to "-DWITH_TBB=ON; -DROCKSDB_IGNORE_PACKAGE_TBB=OFF"
    ${FEATURE_OPTIONS}
)
``` 

## Examples in portfiles

* [cpprestsdk](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/ports/cpprestsdk/portfile.cmake)
* [pcl](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/ports/pcl/portfile.cmake)
* [rocksdb](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/ports/rocksdb/portfile.cmake)
#]===]

function(vcpkg_check_features)
    # parse parameters such that semicolons in options arguments to COMMAND don't get erased
    cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 0 _vcf "" "OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS" "FEATURES;INVERTED_FEATURES")

    if (NOT DEFINED _vcf_OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS)
        message(FATAL_ERROR "OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS must be specified.")
    endif()

    macro(_check_features _vcf_ARGUMENT _set_if _set_else)
        list(LENGTH ${_vcf_ARGUMENT} FEATURES_SET_LEN)
        math(EXPR _vcf_INCORRECT_ARGN "${FEATURES_SET_LEN} % 2")
        if(_vcf_INCORRECT_ARGN)
            message(FATAL_ERROR "Called with incorrect number of arguments.")
        endif()

        set(_vcf_IS_FEATURE_NAME_ARG ON)
        foreach(_vcf_ARG ${${_vcf_ARGUMENT}})
            if(_vcf_IS_FEATURE_NAME_ARG)
                set(_vcf_FEATURE_NAME ${_vcf_ARG})
                if(NOT ${_vcf_FEATURE_NAME} IN_LIST ALL_FEATURES)
                    message(FATAL_ERROR "Unknown feature: ${_vcf_FEATURE_NAME}")
                endif()
                set(_vcf_IS_FEATURE_NAME_ARG OFF)
            else()
                set(_vcf_FEATURE_VARIABLE ${_vcf_ARG})
                if(${_vcf_FEATURE_NAME} IN_LIST FEATURES)
                    list(APPEND _vcf_FEATURE_OPTIONS "-D${_vcf_FEATURE_VARIABLE}=${_set_if}")
                else()
                    list(APPEND _vcf_FEATURE_OPTIONS "-D${_vcf_FEATURE_VARIABLE}=${_set_else}")
                endif()
                set(_vcf_IS_FEATURE_NAME_ARG ON)
            endif()
        endforeach()
    endmacro()

    set(_vcf_FEATURE_OPTIONS)

    if (DEFINED _vcf_FEATURES OR DEFINED _vcf_INVERTED_FEATURES)
        _check_features(_vcf_FEATURES ON OFF)
        _check_features(_vcf_INVERTED_FEATURES OFF ON)
    else() 
        # Skip arguments that correspond to OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS and its value.
        list(SUBLIST ARGN 2 -1 _vcf_ARGN)
        _check_features(_vcf_ARGN ON OFF)
    endif()
    set(${_vcf_OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS} "${_vcf_FEATURE_OPTIONS}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()