PowerToys/src/modules/keyboardmanager/ui/EditKeyboardWindow.cpp

#include "pch.h"
#include "EditKeyboardWindow.h"
#include "SingleKeyRemapControl.h"
#include "KeyDropDownControl.h"
#include "XamlBridge.h"
#include <keyboardmanager/common/trace.h>
#include <keyboardmanager/common/KeyboardManagerConstants.h>
#include <set>
#include <common/windows_colors.h>
#include "Styles.h"
#include "Dialog.h"
#include <keyboardmanager/dll/resource.h>

using namespace winrt::Windows::Foundation;

LRESULT CALLBACK EditKeyboardWindowProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

// This Hwnd will be the window handler for the Xaml Island: A child window that contains Xaml.
HWND hWndXamlIslandEditKeyboardWindow = nullptr;
// This variable is used to check if window registration has been done to avoid repeated registration leading to an error.
bool isEditKeyboardWindowRegistrationCompleted = false;
// Holds the native window handle of EditKeyboard Window.
HWND hwndEditKeyboardNativeWindow = nullptr;
std::mutex editKeyboardWindowMutex;
// Stores a pointer to the Xaml Bridge object so that it can be accessed from the window procedure
static XamlBridge* xamlBridgePtr = nullptr;

static std::vector<DWORD> GetOrphanedKeys()
{
    std::set<DWORD> ogKeys;
    std::set<DWORD> newKeys;

    for (int i = 0; i < SingleKeyRemapControl::singleKeyRemapBuffer.size(); i++)
    {
        DWORD ogKey = SingleKeyRemapControl::singleKeyRemapBuffer[i][0];
        DWORD newKey = SingleKeyRemapControl::singleKeyRemapBuffer[i][1];
        if (ogKey != 0 && newKey != 0)
        {
            ogKeys.insert(ogKey);
            newKeys.insert(newKey);
        }
    }

    for (auto& k : newKeys)
    {
        ogKeys.erase(k);
    }

    return std::vector(ogKeys.begin(), ogKeys.end());
}

static IAsyncOperation<bool> OrphanKeysConfirmationDialog(
    KeyboardManagerState& state,
    const std::vector<DWORD>& keys,
    XamlRoot root)
{
    ContentDialog confirmationDialog;
    confirmationDialog.XamlRoot(root);
    confirmationDialog.Title(box_value(L"The following keys are unassigned and you won't be able to use them:"));
    confirmationDialog.Content(nullptr);
    confirmationDialog.IsPrimaryButtonEnabled(true);
    confirmationDialog.DefaultButton(ContentDialogButton::Primary);
    confirmationDialog.PrimaryButtonText(winrt::hstring(L"Continue Anyway"));
    confirmationDialog.IsSecondaryButtonEnabled(true);
    confirmationDialog.SecondaryButtonText(winrt::hstring(L"Cancel"));

    TextBlock orphanKeysBlock;
    std::wstring orphanKeyString;
    for (auto k : keys)
    {
        orphanKeyString.append(state.keyboardMap.GetKeyName(k));
        orphanKeyString.append(L", ");
    }
    orphanKeyString = orphanKeyString.substr(0, max(0, orphanKeyString.length() - 2));
    orphanKeysBlock.Text(winrt::hstring(orphanKeyString));
    orphanKeysBlock.TextWrapping(TextWrapping::Wrap);
    confirmationDialog.Content(orphanKeysBlock);

    ContentDialogResult res = co_await confirmationDialog.ShowAsync();

    co_return res == ContentDialogResult::Primary;
}

static IAsyncAction OnClickAccept(KeyboardManagerState& keyboardManagerState, XamlRoot root, std::function<void()> ApplyRemappings)
{
    KeyboardManagerHelper::ErrorType isSuccess = Dialog::CheckIfRemappingsAreValid<DWORD>(
        SingleKeyRemapControl::singleKeyRemapBuffer,
        [](DWORD key) {
            return key != 0;
        });
    if (isSuccess != KeyboardManagerHelper::ErrorType::NoError)
    {
        if (!co_await Dialog::PartialRemappingConfirmationDialog(root))
        {
            co_return;
        }
    }
    // Check for orphaned keys
    // Draw content Dialog
    std::vector<DWORD> orphanedKeys = GetOrphanedKeys();
    if (orphanedKeys.size() > 0)
    {
        if (!co_await OrphanKeysConfirmationDialog(keyboardManagerState, orphanedKeys, root))
        {
            co_return;
        }
    }
    ApplyRemappings();
}

// Function to combine remappings if the L and R version of the modifier is mapped to the same key
void CombineRemappings(std::unordered_map<DWORD, DWORD>& table, DWORD leftKey, DWORD rightKey, DWORD combinedKey)
{
    if (table.find(leftKey) != table.end() && table.find(rightKey) != table.end())
    {
        // If they are mapped to the same key, delete those entries and set the common version
        if (table[leftKey] == table[rightKey])
        {
            table[combinedKey] = table[leftKey];
            table.erase(leftKey);
            table.erase(rightKey);
        }
    }
}

// Function to pre process the remap table before loading it into the UI
void PreProcessRemapTable(std::unordered_map<DWORD, DWORD>& table)
{
    // Pre process the table to combine L and R versions of Ctrl/Alt/Shift/Win that are mapped to the same key
    CombineRemappings(table, VK_LCONTROL, VK_RCONTROL, VK_CONTROL);
    CombineRemappings(table, VK_LMENU, VK_RMENU, VK_MENU);
    CombineRemappings(table, VK_LSHIFT, VK_RSHIFT, VK_SHIFT);
    CombineRemappings(table, VK_LWIN, VK_RWIN, CommonSharedConstants::VK_WIN_BOTH);
}

// Function to create the Edit Keyboard Window
void createEditKeyboardWindow(HINSTANCE hInst, KeyboardManagerState& keyboardManagerState)
{
    // Window Registration
    const wchar_t szWindowClass[] = L"EditKeyboardWindow";
    if (!isEditKeyboardWindowRegistrationCompleted)
    {
        WNDCLASSEX windowClass = {};
        windowClass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
        windowClass.lpfnWndProc = EditKeyboardWindowProc;
        windowClass.hInstance = hInst;
        windowClass.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
        windowClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW);
        windowClass.hIcon = (HICON) LoadImageW(
            windowClass.hInstance, 
            MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDS_KEYBOARDMANAGER_ICON), 
            IMAGE_ICON, 
            48, 
            48, 
            LR_DEFAULTCOLOR);
        if (RegisterClassEx(&windowClass) == NULL)
        {
            MessageBox(NULL, L"Windows registration failed!", L"Error", NULL);
            return;
        }

        isEditKeyboardWindowRegistrationCompleted = true;
    }

    // Find center screen coordinates
    RECT desktopRect;
    GetClientRect(GetDesktopWindow(), &desktopRect);
    // Calculate resolution dependent window size
    int windowWidth = KeyboardManagerConstants::DefaultEditKeyboardWindowWidth * desktopRect.right;
    int windowHeight = KeyboardManagerConstants::DefaultEditKeyboardWindowHeight * desktopRect.bottom;

    // Window Creation
    HWND _hWndEditKeyboardWindow = CreateWindow(
        szWindowClass,
        L"Remap Keyboard",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
        (desktopRect.right / 2) - (windowWidth / 2),
        (desktopRect.bottom / 2) - (windowHeight / 2),
        windowWidth,
        windowHeight,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        hInst,
        NULL);
    if (_hWndEditKeyboardWindow == NULL)
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, L"Call to CreateWindow failed!", L"Error", NULL);
        return;
    }
    // Ensures the window is in foreground on first startup. If this is not done, the window appears behind because the thread is not on the foreground.
    if (_hWndEditKeyboardWindow)
    {
        SetForegroundWindow(_hWndEditKeyboardWindow);
    }

    // Store the newly created Edit Keyboard window's handle.
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> hwndLock(editKeyboardWindowMutex);
    hwndEditKeyboardNativeWindow = _hWndEditKeyboardWindow;
    hwndLock.unlock();

    // Create the xaml bridge object
    XamlBridge xamlBridge(_hWndEditKeyboardWindow);
    // DesktopSource needs to be declared before the RelativePanel xamlContainer object to avoid errors
    winrt::Windows::UI::Xaml::Hosting::DesktopWindowXamlSource desktopSource;
    // Create the desktop window xaml source object and set its content
    hWndXamlIslandEditKeyboardWindow = xamlBridge.InitDesktopWindowsXamlSource(desktopSource);

    // Set the pointer to the xaml bridge object
    xamlBridgePtr = &xamlBridge;

    // Header for the window
    Windows::UI::Xaml::Controls::RelativePanel header;
    header.Margin({ 10, 10, 10, 30 });

    // Header text
    TextBlock headerText;
    headerText.Text(L"Remap Keyboard");
    headerText.FontSize(30);
    headerText.Margin({ 0, 0, 0, 0 });
    header.SetAlignLeftWithPanel(headerText, true);

    // Header Cancel button
    Button cancelButton;
    cancelButton.Content(winrt::box_value(L"Cancel"));
    cancelButton.Margin({ 10, 0, 0, 0 });
    cancelButton.Click([&](winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable const& sender, RoutedEventArgs const&) {
        // Close the window since settings do not need to be saved
        PostMessage(_hWndEditKeyboardWindow, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
    });

    //  Text block for information about remap key section.
    TextBlock keyRemapInfoHeader;
    keyRemapInfoHeader.Text(L"Select the key you want to change (Original Key) and the key you want it to become (New Key).");
    keyRemapInfoHeader.Margin({ 10, 0, 0, 10 });
    keyRemapInfoHeader.FontWeight(Text::FontWeights::SemiBold());
    keyRemapInfoHeader.TextWrapping(TextWrapping::Wrap);

    TextBlock keyRemapInfoExample;
    keyRemapInfoExample.Text(L"For example, if you want to press A and get B, Key A would be your \"Original Key\" and Key B would be your \"New Key\".");
    keyRemapInfoExample.Margin({ 10, 0, 0, 20 });
    keyRemapInfoExample.FontStyle(Text::FontStyle::Italic);
    keyRemapInfoExample.TextWrapping(TextWrapping::Wrap);

    // Table to display the key remaps
    Grid keyRemapTable;
    ColumnDefinition originalColumn;
    originalColumn.MinWidth(KeyboardManagerConstants::RemapTableDropDownWidth);
    originalColumn.MaxWidth(KeyboardManagerConstants::RemapTableDropDownWidth);
    ColumnDefinition arrowColumn;
    arrowColumn.MinWidth(KeyboardManagerConstants::TableArrowColWidth);
    ColumnDefinition newColumn;
    newColumn.MinWidth(KeyboardManagerConstants::RemapTableDropDownWidth);
    newColumn.MaxWidth(KeyboardManagerConstants::RemapTableDropDownWidth);
    ColumnDefinition removeColumn;
    removeColumn.MinWidth(KeyboardManagerConstants::TableRemoveColWidth);
    keyRemapTable.Margin({ 10, 10, 10, 20 });
    keyRemapTable.HorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment::Stretch);
    keyRemapTable.ColumnDefinitions().Append(originalColumn);
    keyRemapTable.ColumnDefinitions().Append(arrowColumn);
    keyRemapTable.ColumnDefinitions().Append(newColumn);
    keyRemapTable.ColumnDefinitions().Append(removeColumn);
    keyRemapTable.RowDefinitions().Append(RowDefinition());

    // First header textblock in the header row of the keys remap table
    TextBlock originalKeyRemapHeader;
    originalKeyRemapHeader.Text(L"Original Key:");
    originalKeyRemapHeader.FontWeight(Text::FontWeights::Bold());
    originalKeyRemapHeader.Margin({ 0, 0, 0, 10 });

    // Second header textblock in the header row of the keys remap table
    TextBlock newKeyRemapHeader;
    newKeyRemapHeader.Text(L"New Key:");
    newKeyRemapHeader.FontWeight(Text::FontWeights::Bold());
    newKeyRemapHeader.Margin({ 0, 0, 0, 10 });

    keyRemapTable.SetColumn(originalKeyRemapHeader, KeyboardManagerConstants::RemapTableOriginalColIndex);
    keyRemapTable.SetRow(originalKeyRemapHeader, 0);
    keyRemapTable.SetColumn(newKeyRemapHeader, KeyboardManagerConstants::RemapTableNewColIndex);
    keyRemapTable.SetRow(newKeyRemapHeader, 0);

    keyRemapTable.Children().Append(originalKeyRemapHeader);
    keyRemapTable.Children().Append(newKeyRemapHeader);

    // Store handle of edit keyboard window
    SingleKeyRemapControl::EditKeyboardWindowHandle = _hWndEditKeyboardWindow;
    // Store keyboard manager state
    SingleKeyRemapControl::keyboardManagerState = &keyboardManagerState;
    KeyDropDownControl::keyboardManagerState = &keyboardManagerState;
    // Clear the single key remap buffer
    SingleKeyRemapControl::singleKeyRemapBuffer.clear();
    // Vector to store dynamically allocated control objects to avoid early destruction
    std::vector<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<SingleKeyRemapControl>>> keyboardRemapControlObjects;

    // Set keyboard manager UI state so that remaps are not applied while on this window
    keyboardManagerState.SetUIState(KeyboardManagerUIState::EditKeyboardWindowActivated, _hWndEditKeyboardWindow);

    // Load existing remaps into UI
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(keyboardManagerState.singleKeyReMap_mutex);
    std::unordered_map<DWORD, DWORD> singleKeyRemapCopy = keyboardManagerState.singleKeyReMap;
    lock.unlock();
    PreProcessRemapTable(singleKeyRemapCopy);

    for (const auto& it : singleKeyRemapCopy)
    {
        SingleKeyRemapControl::AddNewControlKeyRemapRow(keyRemapTable, keyboardRemapControlObjects, it.first, it.second);
    }

    // Main Header Apply button
    Button applyButton;
    applyButton.Content(winrt::box_value(L"OK"));
    applyButton.Style(AccentButtonStyle());
    applyButton.MinWidth(KeyboardManagerConstants::HeaderButtonWidth);
    cancelButton.MinWidth(KeyboardManagerConstants::HeaderButtonWidth);
    header.SetAlignRightWithPanel(cancelButton, true);
    header.SetLeftOf(applyButton, cancelButton);

    auto ApplyRemappings = [&keyboardManagerState, _hWndEditKeyboardWindow]() {
        KeyboardManagerHelper::ErrorType isSuccess = KeyboardManagerHelper::ErrorType::NoError;
        // Clear existing Key Remaps
        keyboardManagerState.ClearSingleKeyRemaps();
        DWORD successfulRemapCount = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < SingleKeyRemapControl::singleKeyRemapBuffer.size(); i++)
        {
            DWORD originalKey = SingleKeyRemapControl::singleKeyRemapBuffer[i][0];
            DWORD newKey = SingleKeyRemapControl::singleKeyRemapBuffer[i][1];

            if (originalKey != NULL && newKey != NULL)
            {
                // If Ctrl/Alt/Shift are added, add their L and R versions instead to the same key
                bool result = false;
                bool res1, res2;
                switch (originalKey)
                {
                case VK_CONTROL:
                    res1 = keyboardManagerState.AddSingleKeyRemap(VK_LCONTROL, newKey);
                    res2 = keyboardManagerState.AddSingleKeyRemap(VK_RCONTROL, newKey);
                    result = res1 && res2;
                    break;
                case VK_MENU:
                    res1 = keyboardManagerState.AddSingleKeyRemap(VK_LMENU, newKey);
                    res2 = keyboardManagerState.AddSingleKeyRemap(VK_RMENU, newKey);
                    result = res1 && res2;
                    break;
                case VK_SHIFT:
                    res1 = keyboardManagerState.AddSingleKeyRemap(VK_LSHIFT, newKey);
                    res2 = keyboardManagerState.AddSingleKeyRemap(VK_RSHIFT, newKey);
                    result = res1 && res2;
                    break;
                case CommonSharedConstants::VK_WIN_BOTH:
                    res1 = keyboardManagerState.AddSingleKeyRemap(VK_LWIN, newKey);
                    res2 = keyboardManagerState.AddSingleKeyRemap(VK_RWIN, newKey);
                    result = res1 && res2;
                    break;
                default:
                    result = keyboardManagerState.AddSingleKeyRemap(originalKey, newKey);
                }

                if (!result)
                {
                    isSuccess = KeyboardManagerHelper::ErrorType::RemapUnsuccessful;
                    // Tooltip is already shown for this row
                }
                else
                {
                    successfulRemapCount += 1;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                isSuccess = KeyboardManagerHelper::ErrorType::RemapUnsuccessful;
            }
        }

        Trace::KeyRemapCount(successfulRemapCount);
        // Save the updated shortcuts remaps to file.
        bool saveResult = keyboardManagerState.SaveConfigToFile();
        if (!saveResult)
        {
            isSuccess = KeyboardManagerHelper::ErrorType::SaveFailed;
        }

        PostMessage(_hWndEditKeyboardWindow, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
    };

    applyButton.Click([&keyboardManagerState, ApplyRemappings, applyButton](winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable const& sender, RoutedEventArgs const&) {
        OnClickAccept(keyboardManagerState, applyButton.XamlRoot(), ApplyRemappings);
    });

    header.Children().Append(headerText);
    header.Children().Append(cancelButton);
    header.Children().Append(applyButton);

    // Add remap key button
    Windows::UI::Xaml::Controls::Button addRemapKey;
    FontIcon plusSymbol;
    plusSymbol.FontFamily(Xaml::Media::FontFamily(L"Segoe MDL2 Assets"));
    plusSymbol.Glyph(L"\xE109");
    addRemapKey.Content(plusSymbol);
    addRemapKey.Margin({ 10, 0, 0, 25 });
    addRemapKey.Click([&](winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable const& sender, RoutedEventArgs const&) {
        SingleKeyRemapControl::AddNewControlKeyRemapRow(keyRemapTable, keyboardRemapControlObjects);
    });

    StackPanel mappingsPanel;
    mappingsPanel.Children().Append(keyRemapInfoHeader);
    mappingsPanel.Children().Append(keyRemapInfoExample);
    mappingsPanel.Children().Append(keyRemapTable);
    mappingsPanel.Children().Append(addRemapKey);

    ScrollViewer scrollViewer;
    scrollViewer.Content(mappingsPanel);

    // Creating the Xaml content. xamlContainer is the parent UI element
    RelativePanel xamlContainer;
    xamlContainer.SetBelow(scrollViewer, header);
    xamlContainer.SetAlignLeftWithPanel(header, true);
    xamlContainer.SetAlignRightWithPanel(header, true);
    xamlContainer.SetAlignLeftWithPanel(scrollViewer, true);
    xamlContainer.SetAlignRightWithPanel(scrollViewer, true);
    xamlContainer.Children().Append(header);
    xamlContainer.Children().Append(scrollViewer);
    xamlContainer.UpdateLayout();

    desktopSource.Content(xamlContainer);
    ////End XAML Island section
    if (_hWndEditKeyboardWindow)
    {
        ShowWindow(_hWndEditKeyboardWindow, SW_SHOW);
        UpdateWindow(_hWndEditKeyboardWindow);
    }

    // Message loop:
    xamlBridge.MessageLoop();

    // Reset pointers to nullptr
    xamlBridgePtr = nullptr;
    hWndXamlIslandEditKeyboardWindow = nullptr;
    hwndLock.lock();
    hwndEditKeyboardNativeWindow = nullptr;
    keyboardManagerState.ResetUIState();

    // Cannot be done in WM_DESTROY because that causes crashes due to fatal app exit
    xamlBridge.ClearXamlIslands();
}

LRESULT CALLBACK EditKeyboardWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT messageCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    RECT rcClient;
    switch (messageCode)
    {
    // Resize the XAML window whenever the parent window is painted or resized
    case WM_PAINT:
    case WM_SIZE:
        GetClientRect(hWnd, &rcClient);
        SetWindowPos(hWndXamlIslandEditKeyboardWindow, 0, rcClient.left, rcClient.top, rcClient.right, rcClient.bottom, SWP_SHOWWINDOW);
        break;
    default:
        // If the Xaml Bridge object exists, then use it's message handler to handle keyboard focus operations
        if (xamlBridgePtr != nullptr)
        {
            return xamlBridgePtr->MessageHandler(messageCode, wParam, lParam);
        }
        else if (messageCode == WM_NCDESTROY)
        {
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            break;
        }
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, messageCode, wParam, lParam);
        break;
    }

    return 0;
}

// Function to check if there is already a window active if yes bring to foreground
bool CheckEditKeyboardWindowActive()
{
    bool result = false;
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> hwndLock(editKeyboardWindowMutex);
    if (hwndEditKeyboardNativeWindow != nullptr)
    {
        // Check if the window is minimized if yes then restore the window.
        if (IsIconic(hwndEditKeyboardNativeWindow))
        {
            ShowWindow(hwndEditKeyboardNativeWindow, SW_RESTORE);
        }
        // If there is an already existing window no need to create a new open bring it on foreground.
        SetForegroundWindow(hwndEditKeyboardNativeWindow);
        result = true;
    }

    return result;
}