ant-design/docs/spec/lightweight.zh-CN.md

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docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
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group: 设计模式
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type: 原则
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order: 7
2016-09-21 11:28:38 +08:00
title: 简化交互
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---
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根据费茨法则Fitts's Law所描述的如果用户鼠标移动距离越少、对象相对目标越大那么用户越容易操作。通过运用上下文工具放在内容中的操作工具使内容和操作融合从而简化交互。
> **费茨法则** :到达目标的时间是到达目标的距离与目标大小的函数,具体:<img src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/wAcbQmeqTWDqsnu.png" width="150" />。其中1.设备当前位置和目标位置的距离D2.目标的大小W。距离越长所用时间越长目标越大所用时间越短。
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---
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## 实时可见工具
<img class="preview-img" alt="实时可见工具示例 --摘自知乎" description="状态一:在文案中出现一个相对明显的点击区域;<br>状态二:鼠标悬停时,鼠标「指针」变为「手型」,底色发生变化,邀请用户点击。<br>状态三:鼠标点击后,和未点击前有明显的区分。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/ofpeZpgdrqXcRpTlVXTp.png">
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如果某个操作非常重要,就应该把它放在界面中,并实时可见。
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<br>
---
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## 悬停即现工具
<img class="preview-img" alt="悬停即现工具示例" description="鼠标悬停时,出现操作项。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/XzKWrNfqIMNnIrwWNJYg.png">
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如果某个操作不那么重要,或者使用「实时可见工具」过于啰嗦会影响用户阅读时,可以在悬停在该对象上时展示操作项。
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<br>
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## 开关显示工具
<img class="preview-img" alt="开关显示工具示例" description="用户点击「修改」后Table 中「文本」变成「输入框」,开启编辑功能。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/iLilpTYKqogBNlwpmVGw.png">
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如果某些操作只需要在特定模式时显示,可以通过开关来实现。
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<br>
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## 可视区域 ≠ 可点击区域
<img class="preview-img" alt="文字链热区示例" description="当悬浮在 ID 所在的文字链单元格时,鼠标「指针」随即变为「手型」,单击即可跳转。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/lhOpWlaOzwsuHGxqHgPg.png">
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在使用 Table 时,文字链的点击范围受到文字长短影响,可以设置整个单元格为热区,以便用户触发。
<br>
<img class="preview-img" alt="按钮热区示例" description="鼠标移入按钮附近,即可激活 Hover 状态。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/BlUnqNCHsgUnhnRjMTnX.png">
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当需要增强按钮的响应性时,可以通过增加用户点击热区的范围,而不是增大按钮形状,从而增强响应性,又不缺失美感。
> 注:在移动端尤其适用。