ant-design/docs/react/customize-theme.zh-CN.md

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---
order: 5
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title: 定制主题
---
Ant Design 设计规范上支持一定程度的样式定制,以满足业务和品牌上多样化的视觉需求,包括但不限于主色、圆角、边框和部分组件的视觉定制。
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![一些配置好的主题](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/zTFoszBtDODhXfLAazfSpYbSLSEeytoG.png)
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## Ant Design 的样式变量
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antd 的样式使用了 [Less](http://lesscss.org/) 作为开发语言,并定义了一系列全局/组件的样式变量,你可以根据需求进行相应调整。
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以下是一些最常用的通用变量,所有样式变量可以在 [这里](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/blob/master/components/style/themes/default.less) 找到。
```less
@primary-color: #1890ff; // 全局主色
@link-color: #1890ff; // 链接色
@success-color: #52c41a; // 成功色
@warning-color: #faad14; // 警告色
@error-color: #f5222d; // 错误色
@font-size-base: 14px; // 主字号
@heading-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .85); // 标题色
@text-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .65); // 主文本色
@text-color-secondary : rgba(0, 0, 0, .45); // 次文本色
@disabled-color : rgba(0, 0, 0, .25); // 失效色
@border-radius-base: 4px; // 组件/浮层圆角
@border-color-base: #d9d9d9; // 边框色
@box-shadow-base: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); // 浮层阴影
```
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如果以上变量不能满足你的定制需求,可以给我们提 issue。
## 定制方式
原理上是使用 less 提供的 [modifyVars](http://lesscss.org/usage/#using-less-in-the-browser-modify-variables) 的方式进行覆盖变量,可以在本地运行 [例子](https://github.com/ant-design/create-react-app-antd) 查看定制效果。下面将针对不同的场景提供一些常用的定制方式。
### 在 webpack 中定制主题
我们以 webpack@4 为例进行说明,以下是一个 `webpack.config.js` 的典型例子,对 [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/less-loader) 的 options 属性进行相应配置。
```diff
// webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
rules: [{
test: /\.less$/,
use: [{
loader: 'style-loader',
}, {
loader: 'css-loader', // translates CSS into CommonJS
}, {
loader: 'less-loader', // compiles Less to CSS
+ options: {
+ modifyVars: {
+ 'primary-color': '#1DA57A',
+ 'link-color': '#1DA57A',
+ 'border-radius-base': '2px',
meger feature to master (#16421) * use ul in list * update snapshot * update comment * feat: TreeSelect support `showSearch` in multiple mode (#15933) * update rc-tree-select * typo * update desc & snapshot * update desc & snapshot * check default showSearch * feat: table customizing variable (#15971) * feat: added table selected row color variable * fix: @table-selected-row-color default is inherit * feat: Upload support customize previewFile (#15984) * support preview file * use promise * dealy load * use canvas of render * use domHook of test * update demo * add snapshot * update types * update testcase * feat: form customizing variables (#15954) * fix: added styling form input background-color * feat: added '@form-warning-input-bg' variable * feat: added '@form-error-input-bg' variable * use li wrap with comment * feat: Support append theme less file with less-variable (#16118) * add override * add override support * update doc * feat: dropdown support set right icon * docs: update doc of dropdown component * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * test: update updateSnapshot * style: change style of dropdown-button demo * fix: fix document table order * feat: Support SkeletonAvatarProps.size accept number (#16078) (#16128) * chore:update style of demo * feat: Notification functions accept top, bottom and getContainer as arguments * drawer: add afterVisibleChange * rm onVisibleChange * update * feat: 🇭🇷 hr_HR locale (#16258) * Added Croatian locale * fixed lint error * :white_check_mark: Add test cases for hr_HR * :memo: update i18n documentation * feat: add `htmlFor` in Form.Item (#16278) * add htmlFor in Form.Item * update doc * feat: Button support `link` type (#16289) close #15892 * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) (#16193) * fix: Timeline.pendingDot interface documentation there is a small problem (#16177) * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) * doc: add version infomation for Timeline.Item.position * refactor: Update Tree & TreeSelect deps (#16330) * use CSSMotion * update snapshot * feat: Collapse support `expandIconPosition` (#16365) * update doc * support expandIconPosition * update snapshot * feat: Breadcrumb support DropDown (#16315) * breadcrumbs support drop down menu * update doc * add require less * fix test * fix md doc * less code * fix style warning * update snap * add children render test * feat: TreeNode support checkable * feat: add optional to support top and left slick dots (#16186) (#16225) * add optional to support top and left slick dots * update carousel snapshot * Update doc, add placement demo * update carousel placement demo snapshots * rename dots placement to position * update vertical as deprecated * rename dotsPosition to dotPosition * refine code * add warning testcase for vertical * remove unused warning * update expression * Additional test case for dotPosition * refactor: Upgrade `rc-tree-select` to support pure React motion (#16402) * upgrade `rc-tree-select` * update snapshot * 3.17.0 changelog * fix warning * fix review warning
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+ // or
+ 'ant-theme-file': "~'your-less-file-path.less'", // Override with less file
+ },
+ javascriptEnabled: true,
+ },
}],
// ...other rules
}],
// ...other config
}
```
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注意 less-loader 的处理范围不要过滤掉 `node_modules` 下的 antd 包。
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### 在 roadhog 或 Umi 里配置主题
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如果你在使用 [roadhog](https://github.com/sorrycc/roadhog) 或者 [Umi](http://umijs.org/),那么可以很方便地在项目根目录的 [.webpackrc](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design-pro/blob/b7e7983661eb5e53dc807452e9653e93e74276d4/.webpackrc.js#L18)roadhog或 [config/config.js](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design-pro/blob/56e648ec14bdb9f6724169fd64830447e224ccb1/config/config.js#L45)Umi文件中 `theme` 字段进行主题配置。`theme` 可以配置为一个对象或文件路径。
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```js
"theme": {
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"primary-color": "#1DA57A",
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},
```
或者 [一个 js 文件](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design-pro/blob/b7e7983661eb5e53dc807452e9653e93e74276d4/.webpackrc.js#L18)
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```js
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"theme": "./theme.js",
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```
### 在 create-react-app 中定制主题
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参考 [在 create-react-app 中使用](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app) 进行配置即可。
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### 配置 less 变量文件
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另外一种方式是建立一个单独的 `less` 变量文件,引入这个文件覆盖 `antd.less` 里的变量。
```css
@import "~antd/dist/antd.less"; // 引入官方提供的 less 样式入口文件
@import "your-theme-file.less"; // 用于覆盖上面定义的变量
```
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注意,这种方式已经载入了所有组件的样式,不需要也无法和按需加载插件 `babel-plugin-import``style` 属性一起使用。
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## 没有生效?
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注意样式必须加载 less 格式一个常见的问题就是引入了多份样式less 的样式被 css 的样式覆盖了。
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- 如果你在使用 [babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import) 的 `style` 配置来引入样式,需要将配置值从 `'css'` 改为 `true`,这样会引入 less 文件。
- 如果你是通过 `'antd/dist/antd.css'` 引入样式的,改为 `antd/dist/antd.less`
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## 社区教程
- [Using Ant Design in Sass-Styled Webpack Projects with `antd-scss-theme-plugin`](https://intoli.com/blog/antd-scss-theme-plugin/)
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- [How to Customize Ant Design with React & Webpack… the Missing Guide](https://medium.com/@GeoffMiller/how-to-customize-ant-design-with-react-webpack-the-missing-guide-c6430f2db10f)
- [Theming Ant Design with Sass and Webpack](https://gist.github.com/Kruemelkatze/057f01b8e15216ae707dc7e6c9061ef7)
- [Using Sass/Scss with React App (create-react-app)](https://medium.com/@mzohaib.qc/using-sass-scss-with-react-app-create-react-app-d03072083ef8)
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- [Dynamic Theming in Browser using Ant Design](https://medium.com/@mzohaib.qc/ant-design-dynamic-runtime-theme-1f9a1a030ba0)