ant-design/docs/react/getting-started.en-US.md

136 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
group:
title: Basic Usage
order: 0
order: 0
title: Getting Started
---
Ant Design React is dedicated to providing a **good development experience** for programmers. Before starting, it is recommended to learn [React](https://react.dev) first, and correctly install and configure [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) v16 or above.
The official guide also assumes that you have intermediate knowledge about HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and React. If you are just starting to learn front-end or React, it may not be the best idea to use the UI framework as your first step.
Finally, if you are working in a local development environment, please refer to [Use with create-react-app](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app).
2018-03-17 15:16:45 +08:00
---
## Your First Example
Here is a simple online codesandbox demo of an Ant Design component to show the usage of Ant Design React.
```sandpack
const sandpackConfig = {
autorun: true,
};
import React from 'react';
import { Button, Space, DatePicker, version } from 'antd';
const App = () => (
<div style={{ padding: '0 24px' }}>
<h1>antd version: {version}</h1>
<Space>
<DatePicker />
<Button type="primary">Primary Button</Button>
</Space>
</div>
);
export default App;
```
Follow the steps below to play around with Ant Design yourself:
### 1. Create a codesandbox
Visit https://u.ant.design/codesandbox-repro to create a codesandbox -- don't forget to press the save button as well to create a new instance.
### 2. Use and modify an antd component
Replace the contents of `index.js` with the following code. As you can see, there is no difference between antd's components and typical React components.
If you have already set things up by following the [Use with create-react-app](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app), replace the content of `/src/index.js` as follows:
```jsx
import React, { useState } from 'react';
2019-05-07 14:57:32 +08:00
import { DatePicker, message } from 'antd';
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
2019-05-07 14:57:32 +08:00
import './index.css';
const App = () => {
const [date, setDate] = useState(null);
const [messageApi, contextHolder] = message.useMessage();
const handleChange = (value) => {
messageApi.info(`Selected Date: ${value ? value.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}`);
setDate(value);
};
return (
<div style={{ width: 400, margin: '100px auto' }}>
<DatePicker onChange={handleChange} />
<div style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>
Selected Date: {date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}
</div>
{contextHolder}
</div>
);
};
createRoot(document.getElementById('root')).render(<App />);
```
2019-02-04 15:22:27 +08:00
### 3. Explore more components
You can view the list of components in the side menu of the Components page, such as the [Alert](/components/alert) component. Plenty of examples are also provided in the component pages and API documentation as well.
2019-02-04 15:22:27 +08:00
Click the "Open in Editor" icon in the first example to open an editor with source code to use out-of-the-box. Now you can import the `Alert` component into the codesandbox:
```diff
- import { DatePicker, message } from 'antd';
+ import { DatePicker, message, Alert } from 'antd';
```
Now add the following jsx inside the `render` function.
```diff
<DatePicker onChange={value => this.handleChange(value)} />
<div style={{ marginTop: 20 }}>
- Selected Date: {date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}
+ <Alert message="Selected Date" description={date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'} />
</div>
```
Select a date, and you can see the effect in the preview area on the right:
<img width="420" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/antfincdn/JrXptUm1Nz/6b50edc4-3a3c-4b2a-843e-f9f0af2c4667.png" alt="codesandbox screenshot" />
OK! Now that you know the basics of using antd components, you are welcome to explore more components in the codesandbox. When reporting a bug with ant design, we also strongly recommend using codesandbox to provide a reproducible demo as well.
### 4. Next Steps
During actual real-world project development, you will most likely need a development workflow consisting of `compile/build/deploy/lint/debug/` deployment. You can read the following documents on the subject or use the following scaffolds and examples provided below:
- [Ant Design Pro](https://pro.ant.design/)
- [create-next-app](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design-examples/tree/main/examples/with-nextjs-inline-style)
- More scaffolds at [Scaffold Market](https://scaffold.ant.design/)
## Test with Jest
If you use `create-react-app` follow the instructions [here](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app) instead.
Jest does not support `esm` modules, and Ant Design uses them. In order to test your Ant Design application with Jest you have to add the following to your Jest config :
```json
"transform": { "^.+\\.(ts|tsx|js|jsx)?$": "ts-jest" }
```
## Import on Demand
`antd` supports tree shaking of ES modules, so using `import { Button } from 'antd';` would drop js code you didn't use.
2017-01-09 21:03:12 +08:00
## Customize your Workflow
If you want to customize your workflow, we recommend using [webpack](https://webpack.js.org) or [vite](https://vitejs.dev/) to build and debug code. You can try out plenty of [boilerplates](https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-react#react-tools) available in the React ecosystem.
There are also some [scaffolds](https://scaffold.ant.design/) which have already been integrated into antd, so you can try and start with one of these and even contribute.