ant-design/components/message/index.en-US.md
2022-12-26 11:55:18 +08:00

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Display global messages as feedback in response to user operations.

When To Use

  • To provide feedback such as success, warning, error etc.
  • A message is displayed at top and center and will be dismissed automatically, as a non-interrupting light-weighted prompt.

Examples

Hooks usage (recommended) Other types of message Customize duration Message with loading indicator Promise interface Customized style Update Message Content Normal prompt _InternalPanelDoNotUseOrYouWillBeFired

API

This components provides some static methods, with usage and arguments as following:

  • message.success(content, [duration], onClose)
  • message.error(content, [duration], onClose)
  • message.info(content, [duration], onClose)
  • message.warning(content, [duration], onClose)
  • message.loading(content, [duration], onClose)
Argument Description Type Default
content The content of the message ReactNode | config -
duration Time(seconds) before auto-dismiss, don't dismiss if set to 0 number 1.5
onClose Specify a function that will be called when the message is closed function -

afterClose can be called in thenable interface:

  • message[level](content, [duration]).then(afterClose)
  • message[level](content, [duration], onClose).then(afterClose)

where level refers one static methods of message. The result of then method will be a Promise.

Supports passing parameters wrapped in an object:

  • message.open(config)
  • message.success(config)
  • message.error(config)
  • message.info(config)
  • message.warning(config)
  • message.loading(config)

The properties of config are as follows:

Property Description Type Default
className Customized CSS class string -
content The content of the message ReactNode -
duration Time(seconds) before auto-dismiss, don't dismiss if set to 0 number 3
icon Customized Icon ReactNode -
key The unique identifier of the Message string | number -
style Customized inline style CSSProperties -
onClick Specify a function that will be called when the message is clicked function -
onClose Specify a function that will be called when the message is closed function -

Global static methods

Methods for global configuration and destruction are also provided:

  • message.config(options)
  • message.destroy()

use message.destroy(key) to remove a message。

message.config

When you use ConfigProvider for global configuration, the system will automatically start RTL mode by default.(4.3.0+)

When you want to use it alone, you can start the RTL mode through the following settings.

message.config({
  top: 100,
  duration: 2,
  maxCount: 3,
  rtl: true,
  prefixCls: 'my-message',
});
Argument Description Type Default Version
duration Time before auto-dismiss, in seconds number 3
getContainer Return the mount node for Message () => HTMLElement () => document.body
maxCount Max message show, drop oldest if exceed limit number -
prefixCls The prefix className of message node string ant-message 4.5.0
rtl Whether to enable RTL mode boolean false
top Distance from top number 8

FAQ

Why I can not access context, redux, ConfigProvider locale/prefixCls/theme in message?

antd will dynamic create React instance by ReactDOM.render when call message methods. Whose context is different with origin code located context.

When you need context info (like ConfigProvider context), you can use message.useMessage to get api instance and contextHolder node. And put it in your children:

const [api, contextHolder] = message.useMessage();

return (
  <Context1.Provider value="Ant">
    {/* contextHolder is inside Context1 which means api will get value of Context1 */}
    {contextHolder}
    <Context2.Provider value="Design">
      {/* contextHolder is outside Context2 which means api will **not** get value of Context2 */}
    </Context2.Provider>
  </Context1.Provider>
);

Note: You must insert contextHolder into your children with hooks. You can use origin method if you do not need context connection.

App Package Component can be used to simplify the problem of useMessage and other methods that need to manually implant contextHolder.

How to set static methods prefixCls

You can config with ConfigProvider.config